Shanghai vs Chengdu vs Hangzhou: Where to Teach English

If you're thinking about teaching English in China, you’ll quickly notice that each major city has its own personality. Some places race ahead with energy and ambition, while others move at a gentler pace that lets you breathe a little deeper. Shanghai, Chengdu, and Hangzhou are three of the most appealing choices for foreign teachers, but they offer completely different experiences—both in and out of the classroom.

Whether you're chasing career growth, a peaceful lifestyle, or something in between, each of these cities brings something unique to the table. From high-rise classrooms and luxury expat bubbles to tea houses, lakeside walks, and spicy hotpot after work—there’s a version of the China teaching life for everyone. The key is knowing which one suits your goals and personality.

Teaching Job Market and Opportunities

Shanghai, Chengdu, and Hangzhou all have thriving education sectors, but the job landscape looks different in each city.

Shanghai is the crown jewel of China's international education scene. The city is packed with international schools, bilingual academies, and corporate training centers. Jobs here tend to be more competitive, with higher standards for credentials and polished résumés. If you have experience—or want to break into higher-paying, more structured roles—Shanghai offers a clear ladder upward.

Chengdu may not have the prestige of Shanghai, but the demand is solid and growing. You’ll find consistent openings in kindergartens and private language centers, with an increasing number of bilingual and international schools popping up as the city modernizes. It's an excellent choice for teachers who want a more relaxed start or who prefer a slower pace while still teaching full-time.

Hangzhou sits somewhere in between. Thanks to its rising status as a tech hub and its wealthier parent base, education is booming—especially in private bilingual schools. There’s also a growing appetite for international-style programs. If you're drawn to cutting-edge campuses and classrooms with digital resources, Hangzhou is becoming a magnet for younger teachers and those interested in education innovation.

Salaries, Benefits, and Living Costs

What you earn—and what you keep—varies quite a bit depending on where you go.

Shanghai generally offers the highest salaries. English teachers in international schools or business English roles can earn significantly more than in other cities. However, the cost of living is equally high—especially housing. Many jobs offer housing stipends or bonuses, but your daily expenses (restaurants, transportation, lifestyle) will still bite into your paycheck if you’re not careful.

Chengdu doesn’t pay as much, but it’s one of the most affordable major cities in China. Rent is reasonable, food is cheap and delicious, and entertainment rarely breaks the bank. Many teachers in Chengdu find they can save a decent portion of their income even on a modest salary.

Hangzhou is more balanced. Salaries have been rising steadily thanks to increased competition and higher demand from ambitious schools. While housing isn’t as cheap as Chengdu, it’s still more affordable than Shanghai. The city’s modern infrastructure and tech-forward services also make daily life smoother and more efficient, often at a surprisingly low cost.

In all three cities, you can expect similar perks: contract bonuses, paid holidays, sick leave, and health insurance. Flights are often reimbursed (especially for international schools), and visa support is typically included.

Classroom Experience and Work Culture

Your daily teaching experience depends just as much on the city as it does the school.

Shanghai classrooms tend to be structured, rigorous, and parent-driven. Whether you're teaching at a private academy or an international school, you'll often be part of a fast-moving, results-focused system. Academic pressure is high, and expectations from both parents and management can be intense. However, resources are usually top-notch, and experienced teachers often find professional satisfaction in the challenge.

Chengdu offers a calmer vibe—both in the classroom and out. Schools here are often more relaxed about performance metrics and may give teachers more room to experiment with creative lessons. Class sizes can be smaller, and the general teaching culture is less cutthroat. If you’re looking for a more balanced work environment without compromising on professionalism, Chengdu is a comfortable fit.

Hangzhou falls somewhere in between. While the teaching environment is becoming more competitive, there’s still a level of flexibility and openness, especially in newer bilingual schools. Many teachers report a collaborative atmosphere and a strong emphasis on innovation—ideal if you want to test out new ideas or take on curriculum-building responsibilities.

City Life and Daily Rhythm

Each of these cities feels completely different once you step outside the classroom.

Shanghai is the definition of a global city. It’s busy, stylish, and always on the move. You'll find a dense public transport network, sleek skyscrapers, international cuisine, and all the convenience of a megacity. But it’s also crowded, pricey, and often overwhelming if you're craving quiet or greenery.

Chengdu lives life at a slower pace. The streets are wide, the tea houses are full, and people linger over their meals instead of rushing out the door. It’s easy to get around by metro or bike, and rent tends to buy you more space. If you like lazy Sunday mornings, family-friendly neighborhoods, and a strong local identity, Chengdu’s rhythm might suit you.

Hangzhou blends urban convenience with natural beauty. West Lake sits at the heart of the city, surrounded by tree-lined paths, gardens, and temples. You’ll find modern malls and restaurants, but also tranquil pockets where you can escape the noise. Commutes are manageable, apartments are often newer, and the city feels clean and organized—ideal for those who want a peaceful base with urban energy close by.

Expat Scene and Social Life

Your experience as a teacher isn’t just about the classroom—it’s also about the people you meet along the way. Whether you're looking for a big community of fellow educators or a chance to blend more with local life, each city brings its own version of expat culture.

Shanghai has one of the most established and diverse expat scenes in China. From young teachers to seasoned professionals and entrepreneurs, the city attracts people from all over the world. Social life can be as busy or as curated as you want it—meetups, interest groups, and professional networks are easy to find. English is widely spoken in expat-heavy areas, and you'll rarely feel out of place. Dating apps, language exchange events, and nightlife make it easy to build a life outside work.

Chengdu, while smaller in expat numbers, often feels more personal. Teachers here tend to stick around longer, and friendships can grow deeper because you’re not lost in the crowd. The local culture is incredibly welcoming, and you’ll often find yourself chatting with friendly locals over hotpot or tea. Chinese language skills go a long way here, but even beginners can get by with a bit of effort and curiosity.

Hangzhou is still developing its foreign teacher community, but it’s growing fast. Teachers often describe the social scene as supportive and relaxed—big enough to offer variety, but small enough to avoid cliques or burnout. The city’s modern, comfortable lifestyle helps with day-to-day integration, and there’s a rising number of cultural events, cafes, and community spaces that cater to newcomers.

Free Time, Nature, and Weekend Culture

What you do when you’re not teaching can define your overall experience just as much. These cities offer very different vibes when it comes to relaxation, hobbies, and getting outdoors.

Shanghai is perfect for anyone who thrives on fast-paced weekends. There’s always something happening—new restaurants, rooftop parties, galleries, or live music. When you need a break, water towns like Suzhou and Zhujiajiao are just a short train ride away, offering peaceful escapes. While the city lacks major nature, the sheer variety of leisure options more than makes up for it.

Chengdu is slower but richer in cultural depth. Spend weekends sipping tea under ancient trees, visiting panda sanctuaries, or exploring nearby mountains. Nature lovers and cultural explorers find plenty to keep them grounded here. The nightlife leans more toward local bars and music venues than glitzy clubs, but that’s part of its charm. If you’re the kind of person who likes low-key nights and high-altitude day trips, Chengdu hits the sweet spot.

Hangzhou offers the best blend of both. You can cycle around West Lake in the morning, grab sushi in a sleek mall for lunch, and head to a scenic trail or cultural exhibit in the afternoon. While not as wild as Shanghai or as traditional as Chengdu, Hangzhou offers a balance that suits teachers who want fun and downtime. Weekend trips to nearby mountains or historical towns are easy, and the city's efficient transport system keeps everything within reach.

Long-Term Fit and Career Growth

If you’re not just passing through, it’s worth thinking about where you can build something more sustainable—whether that means career development, starting a family, or just finding a place that keeps you curious and content.

Shanghai offers the most ambitious career pathways. With so many schools, training companies, and education startups, it’s the place to move up. Teachers often transition into leadership, curriculum design, or even roles in HR and professional training. If you’re planning a serious teaching career—or even looking to pivot into something else—Shanghai provides a strong platform.

Chengdu is less about career acceleration and more about lifestyle stability. The teaching scene is growing, but it’s not cutthroat. That makes it ideal for long-term teachers who want to stay in the classroom, enjoy life, and possibly raise a family or settle down. Opportunities to grow do exist, especially as more schools modernize, but the overall pace is gentler.

Hangzhou is a city on the rise—and that’s exciting. As more money and talent flow into its education and tech sectors, demand for quality English teachers (and academic leaders) is growing. Whether you want to move into digital learning, bilingual curriculum work, or simply stay in a well-paid teaching role with room to grow, Hangzhou offers solid prospects. It's also one of the easier cities for visa renewals and long-term contracts thanks to its modern infrastructure and rising global reputation.

Summary: Which City Should You Choose?

Shanghai is right for you if...

• You’re looking for high salaries and career advancement.
• You enjoy fast-paced, international environments.
• You want access to top-tier schools and education networks.

Chengdu is perfect for you if...

• You value work-life balance and cultural immersion.
• You’re a foodie, nature lover, or someone who enjoys a slower pace.
• You want a relaxed teaching experience with stable long-term potential.

Hangzhou could be your match if...

• You want modern amenities without the chaos of a mega-city.
• You’re curious about education innovation and tech-forward schools.
• You like the idea of beautiful scenery, balanced living, and professional growth.

No matter which city you choose, you’ll gain more than a job—you’ll gain a lifestyle. The real question is: what kind of adventure are you after?