Teaching English in Spain offers the kind of experience many dream about—lazy afternoon tapas, weekend trips across Europe, and meaningful work in the classroom. It’s one of the most popular TEFL destinations for a reason: the cost of living is reasonable, the lifestyle is relaxed, and English is in high demand across all age groups.
For North Americans, the NALCAP program (run by the Spanish government) provides a structured, legal way to live and teach in Spain. But that’s not the only route. Whether you’re a certified teacher, a new grad, or a digital nomad looking for classroom experience, there are multiple ways to start teaching in Spain—from assistantships to private schools, tutoring, and beyond.
This guide breaks down the top teaching programs and paths so you can find the option that best fits your goals, background, and appetite for adventure.
The North American Language and Culture Assistants Program (NALCAP) is the most well-known route into the Spanish classroom for U.S. and Canadian citizens. Funded by Spain’s Ministry of Education, it places language assistants in public elementary and secondary schools throughout the country.
Participants work 12 to 16 hours per week, assisting Spanish teachers in English classes. You’ll help lead activities, guide conversations, and bring a native-speaker presence into the room—without the full responsibility of managing the class on your own.
It’s a great way to experience daily life in Spain while gaining valuable classroom experience and time to explore.
NALCAP is open to:
You don’t need a TEFL certificate or prior teaching experience, but having one can improve your application and make you more confident once in the classroom.
Benefits:
Challenges:
Best for: New grads, aspiring teachers, or anyone seeking a structured, low-stress way to live in Spain for a year with the freedom to travel and explore.
The BEDA Program places language assistants in Catholic private and semi-private schools across Madrid and surrounding areas. It’s managed by Escuelas Católicas de Madrid, an association of religious schools that partner with bilingual education initiatives.
You’ll work as an auxiliar de conversación, focusing on oral communication and supporting the lead English teacher in the classroom. Unlike public school programs, BEDA offers more structured teaching hours, additional training, and opportunities for long-term renewal.
BEDA is open to:
You don’t need to be Catholic to apply, but you should be respectful of religious values and the culture of the school.
Benefits:
Challenges:
Best for: Teachers seeking a structured, professional setting with built-in training, especially those open to working in faith-based schools and living in or near Madrid.
The Meddeas Program places native English, French, or German speakers into private and semi-private schools (including Catholic concertado schools) across Spain. Participants work as language assistants, focusing on communication skills, cultural exchange, and classroom support—while completing a Postgraduate ESL certification from a Spanish university.
Meddeas offers multiple placement options based on housing and workload preferences. It’s structured, immersive, and well-supported, making it ideal for first-time teachers or recent grads who want to grow professionally.
Meddeas is open to:
No Spanish is required, but it helps with daily life. A TEFL certificate is not necessary, as the program includes formal ESL training.
Benefits:
Challenges:
Best for: Responsible, proactive grads who want a well-supported cultural and teaching experience with added professional development.
The ConversaSpain Program places language assistants (Auxiliares de Conversación) in Spanish public schools, primarily in Madrid, Castilla-La Mancha, Castilla y León, and Murcia. These placements are part of the same overarching government initiative as NALCAP, but instead of applying through the Ministry of Education, participants go through ConversaSpain—a private company that acts as a facilitator and recruiter.
The teaching role is virtually identical to NALCAP: you’ll assist in English classrooms, focus on conversation skills, and work around 14–16 hours per week, typically Monday through Thursday.
What sets ConversaSpain apart is its added support: visa guidance, document help, bilingual advisors, orientation sessions, and a built-in community of fellow assistants.
ConversaSpain accepts:
Spanish is not required. The program is ideal for those who want extra structure and support navigating their move to Spain.
Benefits:
Challenges:
Best for: First-time teachers or travelers who want a guided, low-stress path into the Spanish classroom with reliable support at every stage of the journey.
UCETAM (Unión de Cooperativas de Enseñanza de Trabajo Asociado de Madrid) places English language assistants in cooperative bilingual schools throughout the Community of Madrid. These are not public or Catholic schools, but rather worker-owned private cooperatives that operate with a high degree of autonomy.
Assistants support the English curriculum through conversation practice, cultural activities, and classroom collaboration, often working alongside dedicated English teachers in a team-teaching model.
UCETAM is open to:
While Spanish isn’t required, it can help in everyday life and staff communication.
Benefits:
Challenges:
Best for: Teachers who want to live in Madrid, work in innovative private schools, and experience Spanish education from a cooperative, community-driven perspective.
While NALCAP is run by the central government, several Spanish regions have their own assistant programs with slight differences in pay, workload, and perks. Regions like Madrid, Valencia, Cataluña, Murcia, and the Balearic Islands operate their own systems—sometimes independently from NALCAP, sometimes as extensions with regional funding.
These programs typically involve the same role: working as a language assistant in public schools. However, they may offer:
Application processes and deadlines vary by region, and competition can be stiffer, especially for placements in popular cities. Some regions allow former NALCAP participants to apply directly to their programs for a second year.
Best for: Teachers who want a bit more income or control over location, and who don’t mind navigating individual regional bureaucracy for potentially better perks.
If you're looking for flexibility, faster hiring, or the chance to stay in Spain long-term, private language schools (academias) are a solid option. These schools cater to a range of learners—from young kids and university students to business professionals brushing up on presentation skills.
You'll find schools in nearly every city and town, including popular destinations like Seville, Barcelona, Granada, and Bilbao.
Most private schools hire year-round, especially in September and January. Work is often in the afternoons, evenings, or weekends, depending on your students. While pay varies, it typically ranges from €12 to €20/hour depending on experience and location.
Requirements:
Best for: Teachers who want to live in a specific city, build a freelance schedule, or stay in Spain beyond a single academic year. It's also a good next step after a NALCAP or regional assistantship.
For certified or experienced educators, international and bilingual schools in Spain offer a more professional and long-term teaching path. These schools typically serve expat families and wealthier locals, offering instruction in English and following IB, British, or American curricula.
Jobs at these schools are full-time and salaried, with the kind of structure and benefits you’d expect from a formal teaching career—think paid holidays, pension contributions, and professional development opportunities.
You’ll find many of these schools in cities like Madrid, Barcelona, Valencia, and Málaga, but there are also options in smaller cities with growing international communities.
Requirements:
Best for: Qualified teachers looking to relocate long-term, earn a stable income, and work within a more structured academic environment.
If you’re just starting out and want both training and local connections, enrolling in a TEFL course in Spain is a smart way to launch your teaching journey.
Major cities like Madrid, Barcelona, Seville, and Granada host intensive, in-person TEFL courses that last 3–4 weeks and include:
Many TEFL providers work directly with academies and tutoring networks, making it easier for grads to land a job soon after certification—often without needing to leave the city where they trained.
Best for:
With this route, you’re not just getting certified—you’re planting roots in Spain from day one.
Spain offers something for every kind of teacher—it all depends on where you are in your journey and what kind of lifestyle you’re after.
Want structure + visa support?
→ Try NALCAP, ConversaSpain, BEDA, Meddeas, or UCETAM for legal placements with a stipend, support, and a clear framework.
NALCAP is government-run and free. ConversaSpain and Meddeas charge a fee but offer added guidance and training. BEDA places you in Catholic schools (mainly in Madrid) with TEFL coursework included. UCETAM offers cooperative school placements in Madrid with a refund-based deposit.
Prefer private schools or more flexibility?
→ Private academies and freelance tutoring offer more freedom and year-round hiring. Great if you want to choose your city, control your schedule, or transition from part-time to full-time teaching.
Career-focused or licensed?
→ Head for international or bilingual schools, where certified teachers can earn a full salary, enjoy structured academic environments, and build long-term careers.
Just getting started?
→ Enroll in a TEFL course in Spain with job placement support. These programs give you classroom training, local contacts, and a smoother start—perfect for first-time teachers.
Already teaching online?
→ Base yourself in Spain with a digital nomad lifestyle. Enjoy the Spanish rhythm of life while continuing to teach remotely on your own terms.
No matter where you’re starting from, there’s a teaching path in Spain that aligns with both your goals and sense of adventure.
While NALCAP is the best-known entry point, it’s far from the only one. Programs like ConversaSpain, BEDA, Meddeas, and UCETAM offer alternative ways into Spanish schools—with added structure, religious placements, cooperative models, or extra support services. Meanwhile, private academies, TEFL programs, and freelance tutoring open up flexible paths beyond assistantship roles.
Whether you're drawn to the cobbled streets of Granada, the late-night buzz of Madrid, or a coastal town with a slower pace, teaching English in Spain can turn your day job into a daily adventure.
With the right program and a bit of planning, you're not just getting hired—you’re stepping into a new way of life.
Helping teachers find jobs they will love.