Can you teach English in Spain without a degree?

Spain is a country that captures the imagination—sun-soaked plazas, late-night tapas, coastal cities brimming with life, and a rhythm that invites you to slow down and soak it all in. It’s no wonder that teaching English here ranks high on the bucket list for many travelers and aspiring ESL teachers.

But what if you don’t have a university degree?

While some teaching programs in Spain do require a bachelor’s—particularly government-sponsored ones like the Auxiliares de Conversación—that doesn’t mean your dream of living and teaching in Spain is off the table. In fact, there are still legitimate, rewarding ways to teach English in Spain without a degree.

Whether you’re looking for a cultural experience, a stepping stone into the ESL world, or a more laid-back way to explore Europe, this guide will walk you through your options. From private tutoring to creative visa hacks, we’ll cover how you can still live, work, and thrive in Spain—even if your academic path took a different turn.

Let’s dive into the realities, the workarounds, and the real opportunities for teaching English in Spain without a degree.

What Are the Official Requirements for Teaching English in Spain?

Let’s start with the reality check: many official teaching programs in Spain require a bachelor’s degree—especially the well-known ones like the Auxiliares de Conversación (Language Assistant Program). These government-run programs typically ask for:

• A bachelor’s degree (in any subject)
• A clean background check
• EU or select non-EU citizenship (like U.S., Canada, Australia, New Zealand)
• Some level of Spanish proficiency (in certain regions)

So if you were hoping to join a highly structured placement with visa sponsorship and a monthly stipend through an official program, not having a degree can be a dealbreaker.

But here’s the good news: Spain’s ESL landscape goes far beyond these programs. Private academies, language centers, tutoring gigs, online teaching, and even summer camps don’t always care about your diploma. In many cases, your English fluency, TEFL certification, and attitude are what matter most.

Up next, we’ll explore the routes that are actually open to non-degree holders—and how to take advantage of them.

Where Can You Teach Without a Degree in Spain?

Even without a university degree, you still have access to a variety of teaching opportunities in Spain—especially if you're flexible, creative, and willing to explore less formal routes.

1. Private Language Academies

Across cities and towns in Spain, private language schools (academias) are always on the hunt for fluent English speakers—especially during the September–June academic year. These schools often value experience and teaching ability over formal qualifications.

• TEFL certification is usually required
• Evening and weekend classes are common
• You’ll teach small groups of kids, teens, or adults

📍 Cities like Madrid, Valencia, Seville, and smaller towns offer plenty of these roles—especially if you’re already in-country.

2. Private Tutoring

One of the most popular paths for non-degree holders is private tutoring—either in person or online.

• You set your own rates and schedule
• No degree or visa sponsorship is needed
• Great for building income while networking locally

Tutoring students preparing for Cambridge or IELTS exams, or helping kids after school, is in high demand across Spain.

3. Summer Camps & Short-Term Gigs

Spain is packed with English immersion camps during school holidays (especially summer and Easter). These camps often prioritize energy, experience with kids, and TEFL training over academic qualifications.

• Typically 2–8 weeks
• Room, board, and stipend often included
• Ideal for getting your foot in the door

✅ Pro Tip: Many camp organizers hire again during the academic year or can connect you to schools that do.

4. Language Exchanges and Volunteering

Programs like Workaway and Worldpackers offer language exchange placements—where you help locals with English in exchange for accommodation and meals. While not salaried, they’re great for networking and gaining experience.

• Great starting point for first-timers
• Can lead to local job offers through word of mouth
• No degree or visa sponsorship required

These more informal opportunities can be surprisingly effective for getting started—and can evolve into paid gigs if you stick around and build connections.

Visas, Legal Loopholes & Workarounds

Let’s talk visas—because even if you find a job, you’ll still need a legal way to stay and work in Spain. And if you’re not from the EU and don’t have a degree, that’s where it can get tricky... but not impossible.

1. EU Citizens: No Visa Needed

If you're from the EU or EEA, you're in luck. You can live and work in Spain without needing a visa or work permit. All you need to do is register locally (with an NIE number) once you arrive.

2. Non-EU Citizens: Challenges & Options

If you're from the US, Canada, Australia, or elsewhere outside the EU, you'll need to get creative. Here's what most non-degree holders do:

A. Student Visa + TEFL Course

This is one of the most popular (and legal) ways in:

• Enroll in a TEFL course or Spanish language course in Spain
• Apply for a student visa through your local Spanish consulate
• This allows you to live in Spain and work up to 20 hours per week

You can legally teach while studying, and many people continue tutoring or working part-time at academies after their course ends.

B. Youth Mobility & Working Holiday Visas

If you're from Australia, New Zealand, or Canada, Spain offers working holiday visas (also called Youth Mobility visas) that allow you to work legally without a degree.

• Typically for people aged 18–30 (sometimes 35)
• Limited duration, usually 12 months
• Allows legal teaching and travel

🔍 Check your eligibility based on your nationality—this is one of the best routes into Spain if you qualify.

C. The Digital Nomad Visa (New)

Spain recently launched a Digital Nomad Visa that allows remote workers and online freelancers to live in Spain for up to 5 years.

If you're teaching English online, this could be your golden ticket—even if you don’t have a degree.

D. Under-the-Radar (But Risky)

Let’s be honest: some teachers do work “off the books” while on tourist visas. While it's relatively common in the private tutoring world, it’s technically illegal—and comes with risks (fines, deportation, or no re-entry).

If you go this route, know that:

• It’s easier to do for short stays
• You won’t get benefits or legal protection
• It’s not a long-term solution

⚠️ Bottom line: Aim for a legal path if you’re serious about staying more than a few months.

How to Find Teaching Jobs in Spain Without a Degree

Even without a bachelor’s, there are real opportunities to teach English in Spain—if you know where (and how) to look.

1. Private Language Academies

Spain has thousands of private language academies (academias) in cities and towns across the country. These schools often hire based on your TEFL certification, fluency, and attitude, not your academic background.

• Where to look: Madrid, Barcelona, Valencia, Seville, and smaller regional cities
• Students: Kids after school, adults learning for work, or professionals prepping for exams (like Cambridge or IELTS)
• What they want: Native-level fluency, TEFL certification (120+ hours), a friendly and professional demeanor

While some academies still prefer a degree, many care more about classroom skills and how well you engage with students.

💡 Pro Tip: Show up in person with your CV and a smile. Spanish employers love face-to-face interaction.

2. Private Tutoring

Private tutoring is massive in Spain—especially in cities with large expat communities or high demand for English learning.

• You can earn €15–€25/hour, depending on your experience and city
• Find students through TusClasesParticulares, Facebook groups, or local listings
• Focus on conversation classes, exam prep, or kids' homework support

This is ideal for teachers on student or working holiday visas who want more flexibility—or those easing into the market before landing a school job.

3. Conversation Assistant Programs

While many government-sponsored assistant programs (like Auxiliares de Conversación) require a degree, some private or regional alternatives are more flexible.

Look for assistant roles through:

• Language schools offering immersive English programs
• Volunteer exchange platforms (e.g. Workaway)
• Independent cultural exchange organizations

Some of these roles provide free housing, meals, or stipends, and can be a great first step into the Spanish classroom—even if informal.

4. Summer Camps & Short-Term Gigs

Spain’s booming ESL summer camp scene often needs enthusiastic English speakers more than formal qualifications.

• Run from June to August
• Offer short-term contracts (1–4 weeks)
• Great for building experience, networking, and getting a foot in the door

No degree? No problem—as long as you have energy, creativity, and a love of working with kids.

What You Actually Need (and What You Don’t)

While a bachelor’s degree might be the traditional path into TEFL, Spain has plenty of schools and programs that are more interested in what you can do in the classroom than what’s on your diploma.

Here’s what really matters if you want to teach English in Spain without a degree:

✅ What You Do Need

• TEFL Certification (120+ hours)
  This is your golden ticket. A strong TEFL course—especially one with a practical component—can easily make up for the lack of a degree. It shows you know how to teach, manage a class, and build lessons.

• Native or Near-Native Fluency
  Spanish schools typically expect a high level of English fluency. While being a native speaker helps, it’s not a deal-breaker if you’re near-native and confident.

• Right Attitude
  Spain values personality. If you’re upbeat, adaptable, and genuinely enjoy working with people, you’ll go far—especially in interviews and trial lessons.

• Some Experience (Even Informal)
  Tutoring, volunteering, working with kids? It all counts. If you’ve taught in any capacity—even informally—make sure to highlight that experience.

• Legal Right to Stay
  EU passport holders have a huge advantage. For non-EU citizens, things get a bit more complex (we’ll get into visa options in the next section).

❌ What You Don’t Necessarily Need

• A University Degree
  Preferred in some cases? Sure. But required across the board? Absolutely not. Many private schools and tutoring gigs won’t even ask.

• Formal Teaching License
  Spain doesn’t require teaching credentials (like a PGCE or state license) for most private sector TEFL jobs.

• Fluent Spanish
  You’ll pick up plenty as you go, but being fluent isn’t expected—especially in English immersion environments. That said, basic phrases go a long way.

✨ Pro Tip: If you're serious about teaching long-term in Spain, start with private academies or tutoring while building experience—and work toward roles that may require more qualifications later.

Visas & Legal Routes (for Non-EU Citizens)

If you’re from the EU or EEA, good news: you can legally live and work in Spain without needing a visa. But if you're from outside the EU—like the US, Canada, or Australia—things get a bit trickier. The public sector (like the Ministry of Education’s Auxiliares program) usually requires a bachelor’s degree, but the private route still offers some legit options for non-degree holders.

Working Holiday Visas

If you're under 30 or 35 and from a country with a working holiday agreement (like Australia, New Zealand, or Canada), this can be your golden ticket.

• You can live and work in Spain for up to a year.
• Perfect for part-time TEFL work or private tutoring.
• Fewer paperwork headaches compared to a work visa.

🔍 Check if your country has a bilateral agreement with Spain—these spots can be competitive but very rewarding.

Student Visa + Teaching on the Side

A popular workaround: enroll in a Spanish language course or TEFL course that qualifies you for a student visa, then teach part-time legally.

• You can work up to 20 hours per week on a student visa.
• Many teachers use this as a launchpad for private tutoring or gaining experience at a language school.
• Some TEFL providers in Spain even include visa support with enrollment.

Freelance / Self-Employed Visa (Autónomo)

A longer-term route for those ready to settle down a bit.

• Requires a solid business plan, proof of income, and paperwork.
• Once approved, you can teach private students or contract with academies as a freelancer.
• It takes effort to set up, but it’s one of the few legal long-term paths for non-EU citizens without a degree.

💡 Tip: Some teachers begin on a student visa or working holiday and later transition into autónomo status once they’ve built up experience and clients.

What About Tourist Visas?

While some teachers do work “under the radar” on tourist visas, we don’t recommend it. It’s technically illegal, can lead to fines or deportation, and doesn’t offer any job security. Stick to the legit routes for peace of mind and long-term success.

Where Non-Degree Holders Actually Get Hired in Spain

Even without a bachelor’s degree, there are still plenty of places in Spain where your TEFL skills and personality can land you a job—especially in the private sector. Here’s where to look:

Private Language Academies

Spain is packed with academias—private language schools that offer English classes to kids, teens, adults, and professionals.

• Many academies are more interested in your teaching ability, TEFL certification, and fluency than your academic background.
• Evening and weekend classes are common, so expect a flexible schedule.
• Some schools prefer in-person applicants, so being on the ground in Spain can really boost your chances.

English Summer Camps

Want to teach, travel, and enjoy the Spanish sunshine? Summer camps are a great seasonal option that usually don’t require a degree.

• Camps run from June to August, often in beautiful rural or coastal locations.
• You’ll teach English through games, activities, and immersion—not traditional lessons.
• These jobs are short-term but great for experience (and a fun way to make money during summer).

Conversation Assistant Roles (Unofficial)

While Spain's government-run Auxiliar de Conversación program requires a degree, some private schools and smaller organizations recruit informal conversation assistants without that restriction.

• These roles focus on speaking practice and pronunciation, not formal instruction.
• Jobs are often found through local connections, TEFL schools, or word of mouth.
• Some positions offer room and board instead of salary, which can still be a great entry point.

Private Tutoring

One of the most common ways non-degree holders earn money in Spain is through private English lessons.

• You set your own hours and rates (typically €15–€25 per hour).
• Demand is high in cities like Madrid, Barcelona, Valencia, and Seville.
• Platforms like Tusclasesparticulares or local Facebook groups help you find students.

💡 Pro Tip: Offer conversation practice, business English, or exam prep (like Cambridge First Certificate) to stand out from the crowd.

Tips to Stand Out Without a Degree in Spain’s TEFL Market

Teaching in Spain without a degree isn’t just about finding a loophole—it’s about proving you’re a strong, passionate educator who belongs in the classroom. Here’s how to make that happen:

1. Get TEFL Certified (Ideally 120+ Hours)

This is non-negotiable. If you don’t have a degree, your TEFL certification is your most important qualification.

• Look for a course that includes observed teaching practice, especially if you’re new to teaching.
• Bonus points if it offers job placement support in Spain or the EU.

2. Build a Teaching Portfolio

If you’ve taught online, volunteered, tutored, or worked in education in any way—show it off.

• Add testimonials from students or parents.
• Mention specific skills (e.g., teaching kids, business English, exam prep).
• Include lesson plans or class materials if you have them.

3. Be On the Ground in Spain

Many language schools prefer to hire teachers who are already in Spain, especially in September (when most hiring happens).

• Plan a TEFL course in Spain to get certified and start networking.
• Visit schools in person with your CV, or attend job fairs or meetups for English teachers.

4. Target Smaller Towns or Private Schools

Big cities like Madrid and Barcelona are competitive. Smaller towns may be more open to hiring someone without a degree—especially if you’re enthusiastic and reliable.

• Look for bilingual private schools or community-based academies.
• Be willing to take on part-time or short-term contracts to build experience.

5. Offer Private Lessons While You Search

While you’re job hunting, start tutoring to make money, gain experience, and build local connections.

• Advertise in cafés, coworking spaces, or expat communities.
• Use your network—parents, fellow teachers, or your TEFL classmates might know someone looking for help.

🎯 Remember: In Spain, personality, professionalism, and a passion for teaching can go just as far—if not further—than a diploma.

Final Thoughts – Is Teaching in Spain Without a Degree Worth It?

If you’re eager to teach, travel, and truly immerse yourself in European life, Spain can absolutely be worth it—even without a degree. While it’s not the easiest path and may take a bit more creativity, patience, and persistence, many non-degree holders have made it happen—and gone on to build amazing lives abroad.

From working at private language academies to tutoring students in cozy Spanish towns, the opportunities are there if you’re willing to hustle and stay flexible. A strong TEFL certification, local presence, and a proactive mindset can open doors—even if your academic background isn’t traditional.

At the end of the day, teaching in Spain without a degree is about more than just a job. It’s about embracing a different way of life—late-night tapas, beach weekends, rich history, and meaningful connections with students and locals alike.

So if you're ready to take the leap, pack your bags, polish that CV, and bring your passion for teaching to one of the most vibrant countries in Europe. Your Spanish adventure is waiting.