Teach English in Ghana: Requirements, Salary, Jobs

Teach English in Ghana

Are you thinking about teaching English in Ghana? With its vibrant culture, welcoming people, and diverse landscapes, Ghana offers a unique and enriching experience for teachers. From the bustling city of Accra to the serene beaches of Cape Coast and the lush forests of the Volta Region, there's a place for every teacher. If you're considering where to teach English abroad, Ghana combines hospitality, adventure, and cultural depth.

Ghana is known for its warm hospitality and safety, making it an appealing choice for English teachers. The tropical climate provides warm temperatures year-round, and modern amenities such as electricity and internet are widely available in most urban areas, making it a comfortable place to live and work.

Situated in West Africa, Ghana borders Côte d'Ivoire, Burkina Faso, and Togo, providing opportunities for regional travel. Whether you're an experienced teacher or new to the profession, teaching in Ghana allows you to grow professionally while immersing yourself in a vibrant and diverse culture.

Why Teach English in Ghana?

Teaching English in Ghana is more than just a job – it's an opportunity to explore new cultures, contribute to community development, and embark on a life-changing adventure. Here are some reasons why Ghana is an excellent destination for English teachers.

Immerse Yourself in Rich Culture

Ghana's culture is rich with traditions, music, festivals, and a strong sense of community. As a teacher, you will have the chance to participate in local celebrations and learn about the customs and beliefs that shape everyday life in Ghana.

You can join in the colorful festivals like Homowo in Accra, which celebrates a bountiful harvest, or Aboakyer in the coastal town of Winneba, where the people honor their ancestral gods with a traditional deer hunting festival. Exploring the country's historical sites, such as the Cape Coast Castle and the Ashanti Kingdom's Manhyia Palace, provides deeper insight into Ghana's history and heritage.

Enjoy Diverse Natural Beauty

Ghana is home to a variety of stunning landscapes. From the tropical beaches of Labadi and Busua, to the serene waters of Lake Volta and the breathtaking Wli Waterfalls, there is no shortage of natural beauty to explore.

You can visit Kakum National Park to experience a canopy walk through the rainforest and spot exotic wildlife, or venture to the Mole National Park in the north for a safari to see elephants, antelopes, and baboons. For those who love the outdoors, Ghana offers opportunities for hiking, bird watching, and discovering its many unique ecosystems.

Live Affordably in a Welcoming Environment

One of the benefits of living in Ghana is its relatively low cost of living. With a teacher's salary, you can comfortably afford accommodation, transportation, and meals. Housing options vary from modern apartments in cities like Accra and Kumasi to traditional homes in smaller towns. Public transportation, including tro-tros (shared minibuses) and taxis, is widely available and affordable. The affordability also makes it possible to explore the country and immerse yourself in different aspects of Ghanaian life without financial stress.

Find Numerous Job Opportunities

There is a growing demand for English teachers in Ghana, especially in urban areas where English is the medium of instruction in schools. Opportunities exist in public schools, private institutions, language centers, and international schools. Many organizations and schools also provide support with visa arrangements and accommodation, easing the transition for foreign teachers. Whether you prefer the fast pace of city life or the quiet charm of rural communities, Ghana has diverse teaching positions that suit various preferences.

Experience Ghanaian Hospitality

Ghanaians are known for their warmth, friendliness, and respect for visitors, which makes adjusting to life in Ghana much easier. As a teacher, you will likely be welcomed into the local community and invited to participate in cultural events, family gatherings, and festivals. Learning a few basic phrases in local languages like Twi or Ga can enhance your interactions and show respect for the culture. Being part of a close-knit community adds depth to your experience, creating lasting bonds with your students and neighbors.

Savor Delicious Ghanaian Cuisine

Ghanaian food is renowned for its bold flavors and variety. As a teacher in Ghana, you'll have the opportunity to enjoy traditional dishes such as jollof rice, waakye (rice and beans), and banku with grilled tilapia. Street food is abundant and offers a taste of local favorites like kebab, kelewele (spicy fried plantains), and fried yam. Visiting markets like the Makola Market in Accra gives you a chance to explore fresh ingredients and spices. Cooking classes are also available if you wish to learn how to prepare these dishes yourself.

Explore West Africa Easily

Ghana's location makes it a great gateway for exploring West Africa. Affordable transportation options, including flights, buses, and car rentals, allow you to visit neighboring countries such as Togo, Côte d'Ivoire, and Burkina Faso. Explore the vibrant markets of Lomé, the historical sites of Abidjan, or the cultural festivals in Ouagadougou. Ghana’s visa policies often allow for multiple entries, making regional travel accessible during your teaching breaks.

Grow Personally and Professionally

Teaching in Ghana offers numerous opportunities for personal and professional growth. Living in a new country helps build adaptability, cross-cultural communication, and problem-solving skills. The experience can enhance your resume, particularly if you plan to pursue an international teaching career. By contributing to Ghana's education system, you also make a meaningful impact on students' lives, helping them acquire essential language skills. Teaching in Ghana is not just a job; it's a journey of learning, sharing, and growth in an environment that is both challenging and rewarding.

Requirements to Teach English in Ghana

Teaching English in Ghana can be a highly rewarding experience, but there are key requirements you’ll need to meet. Here’s what most schools and language centers in Ghana typically look for:

🎓 Bachelor’s Degree: Many schools in Ghana prefer candidates with a bachelor’s degree in any field. While a degree in education, linguistics, or English is particularly beneficial, it is not strictly required. Some schools may consider applicants without a degree if they have substantial teaching experience or other relevant skills.

📜 Teaching Qualification: A teaching qualification such as TEFL, TESOL, CELTA, or DELTA is highly recommended and may be required by some schools. These certifications provide essential skills for managing classrooms and delivering quality education, significantly enhancing your job prospects. They are especially valuable for those new to teaching or without a formal education background.

🛂 Work Visa: If you're not a Ghanaian citizen, you will need a work visa to teach in Ghana. Most employers are familiar with the visa process and will assist you in obtaining the necessary permits, making this step relatively straightforward. It's advisable to ensure that your potential employer has experience in handling visa applications.

📖 English Proficiency: You don’t need to be a native English speaker, but you must have a high level of English proficiency. Your ability to communicate clearly and effectively is crucial for teaching English successfully in Ghana, where students often come from various linguistic backgrounds.

🧑‍🏫 Teaching Experience: While teaching experience is a plus, it is not always a requirement. Some schools are open to hiring teachers who are just starting their careers, especially if they possess the right qualifications, such as a TEFL certificate. For those without prior experience, volunteering or offering private tutoring can be a great way to gain initial exposure.

📋 Other Requirements: Each school or language center may have its specific requirements. Some institutions might look for skills in specific areas, such as teaching young learners or preparing students for English proficiency exams. It's advisable to check directly with potential employers to understand their expectations and ensure you meet their criteria.

By meeting these qualifications, you’ll increase your chances of securing a teaching job in Ghana and make your transition into the Ghanaian teaching community much smoother.

Salary and Benefits for Teaching English in Ghana

With the growing emphasis on English proficiency in Ghana, there are numerous opportunities for foreign teachers to earn a living while experiencing the country's vibrant culture and diverse landscapes. Ghana is known for its friendly people, stable economy, and warm climate, providing a comfortable environment for teachers. Your salary will depend on the type of school you teach at, your qualifications, and your experience.

Teaching opportunities in Ghana are diverse. You can work in bustling cities like Accra or explore the serene beauty of towns in the Ashanti Region. Teaching jobs range from instructing young children to adults, with class sizes varying from large groups to more intimate, one-on-one sessions. Here’s a breakdown of the types of jobs and salaries you can expect in Ghana:

Public or Government School Teaching Jobs and Salaries

Public schools in Ghana offer free basic education to all students up to the junior high level. These schools tend to have larger class sizes, providing an opportunity for teachers to work with diverse groups of students. While students' English proficiency levels can vary widely, this diversity can be rewarding as you help improve their overall skills.

The salaries for teachers in public schools range between 1,200 to 2,500 GHS ($100 to $210) per month. Salaries might differ depending on the school's location, with higher salaries often found in urban areas like Accra and Kumasi. Experienced teachers or those with advanced qualifications may receive higher pay.

Private School Teaching Jobs and Salaries

Private schools in Ghana often have smaller class sizes and more resources compared to public schools, allowing for a more controlled and interactive teaching environment. Because parents invest significantly in their children's education at private schools, these institutions typically have higher standards and offer a diverse student body.

In private schools, teachers can expect more structured support, including assistance with lesson planning and curriculum development. These schools may also provide additional programs, such as bilingual education or intensive English courses.

The salaries at private schools are generally higher than public schools, ranging from 2,000 to 4,500 GHS ($170 to $380) per month. The exact amount can depend on factors such as the teacher’s qualifications, experience, and the school's location. Benefits may include housing allowances and paid vacations.

International School Teaching Jobs and Salaries

International schools in Ghana cater to expatriates and local families seeking a Western-style education. These schools follow international curriculums, such as the International Baccalaureate (IB) or the British curriculum, and often require teachers with specific qualifications and experience.

Teachers at international schools can expect competitive salaries, along with benefits such as health insurance, housing, and sometimes travel allowances. The standard of education and the working environment at these schools are typically very high, and teachers are usually expected to have significant teaching experience and advanced qualifications.

Salaries for teachers at international schools range from 5,000 to 10,000 GHS ($420 to $850) per month, making these some of the best-paying teaching positions in Ghana.

Language School Teaching Jobs and Salaries

Language schools in Ghana primarily focus on teaching English to adults and professionals looking to improve their language skills for career advancement. Classes are often held in the evenings or weekends to accommodate working students, which means teachers might have different working hours compared to traditional schools.

Language schools generally offer flexible contracts, including part-time or full-time options. The salary at language schools usually ranges from 1,500 to 3,000 GHS ($125 to $250) per month, with some schools paying teachers on an hourly basis. This flexibility allows teachers to work at multiple language centers or pursue private tutoring on the side.

Private Tutoring Jobs and Salaries

Private tutoring is a popular option for many teachers in Ghana, especially those looking to supplement their income or prefer a more flexible work schedule. Private tutoring can involve helping students prepare for exams, assisting professionals with business English, or simply offering conversational practice.

When working as a private tutor, you set your own rates and schedule. Tutors typically charge between 50 to 100 GHS ($4 to $8) per hour, depending on their experience, expertise, and the student's requirements. Although it may take some effort to build a client base, private tutoring can be a rewarding way to earn extra income while directly impacting students' learning experiences.

Cost of Living in Ghana

When considering the cost of living in Ghana, it's useful to break down expenses into two main categories: essentials (needs) and luxuries (wants). Essentials include rent, utilities, internet, food, and transportation, while personal luxuries depend on your lifestyle preferences, such as dining out, entertainment, and fitness memberships. In general, Ghana offers a moderate cost of living, allowing expatriates and locals to enjoy a comfortable lifestyle. However, costs can fluctuate depending on whether you reside in a bustling city like Accra or a quieter rural area.

The following breakdown of common monthly expenses is based on recent data from Numbeo:

Housing

Housing is often the most significant expense in Ghana. For a single person, a one-bedroom apartment in the city center typically ranges from $300 to $1,444 per month. Outside the city center, this cost decreases significantly to between $60 to $319.

For families, a three-bedroom apartment in the city center can range from $616 to $3,680, while outside the city center, prices are typically $200 to $963. Living in the city center offers easy access to amenities, schools, and social activities but comes with higher rent. Areas outside the city center provide a quieter lifestyle and more affordable housing options, ideal for families or those looking to save on rent.

Food

Ghana offers a variety of affordable food options. A meal at an inexpensive restaurant typically costs around $3.82, ranging from $1.89 to $8.14. Basic groceries, such as rice, chicken, and fresh produce, are reasonably priced, making it easy to maintain a balanced diet on a modest budget. A cappuccino costs about $2.45, while a domestic beer is approximately $1.12. For those who prefer imported goods or dining at high-end restaurants, costs will be higher. However, local markets remain a popular and budget-friendly option, offering a variety of fresh produce and food items.

Transportation

Transportation in Ghana is relatively affordable. A one-way ticket for local transport averages around $1.00, while monthly passes range from $19.80 to $62.19. Taxis start at $1.58, and gasoline costs approximately $4.38 per gallon. Public transport options, including buses and shared taxis, are commonly used and cost-effective, particularly in larger cities like Accra.

Utilities and Internet

Monthly utilities (electricity, water, garbage, and cooling) for an average apartment (around 915 sq ft) typically range between $29.95 to $89.31, averaging $49.51. Internet services are relatively affordable, with a 60 Mbps or more unlimited data plan costing about $48.46 per month.

Entertainment and Leisure

Entertainment and leisure activities in Ghana are moderately priced. A gym membership costs around $34.16 per month, while cinema tickets range from $5.00 to $12.27. With a variety of options for cultural sites, outdoor activities, and nightlife, there are plenty of ways to enjoy leisure time according to your budget.

Monthly Cost Summary

For a single person, the estimated monthly costs are around $571.3 without rent. For a family of four, the estimated monthly costs are approximately $2,043.9 without rent. Including rent will vary your total cost depending on your choice of accommodation and its location.

The Best Places to Teach English in Ghana

Ghana, known for its warm hospitality, diverse cultures, and rich history, offers various opportunities for English teachers. Whether you’re drawn to the vibrant energy of urban cities or the tranquil atmosphere of rural towns, there is a place in Ghana for every teacher. Here’s a guide to some of the top destinations for teaching English in Ghana, each with its unique appeal and opportunities.

Accra

Accra, the capital city of Ghana, is a bustling metropolis known for its vibrant culture, music, and arts scene. Teaching English in Accra offers a dynamic experience, allowing teachers to work with enthusiastic students while immersing themselves in the city's lively lifestyle. Accra is home to numerous schools, language centers, and universities that are always on the lookout for qualified English teachers. Being the largest city in Ghana, it is also the most modern, providing teachers with access to various amenities and a diverse expatriate community. Teaching here can also be an excellent opportunity to advance your career while exploring Ghana's rich culture.

Kumasi

Kumasi, located in the Ashanti region, is the cultural heartbeat of Ghana. Known for its historical significance and vibrant markets, Kumasi provides an enriching environment for teachers seeking a more traditional experience. The city is home to many educational institutions, including schools that focus on teaching English to children and adults. Teaching in Kumasi allows teachers to engage with students eager to learn English, while also exploring the deep-rooted customs and traditions of the Ashanti people. The city offers a blend of urban and rural settings, making it ideal for those looking to experience Ghana's cultural diversity.

Cape Coast

Cape Coast, with its beautiful beaches and historical landmarks, is a popular destination for teachers who wish to combine their teaching experience with a serene coastal lifestyle. Known for its rich history, including the infamous Cape Coast Castle, the city attracts both locals and international visitors. Teaching English in Cape Coast offers the chance to work with students in a more relaxed setting, with many schools and educational programs looking for qualified English teachers. It's an ideal place for those who appreciate a slower pace of life while still having access to a strong community.

Tamale

Tamale, the largest city in northern Ghana, offers a different perspective of the country. Known for its unique architecture and predominantly Muslim culture, Tamale provides teachers with the opportunity to experience a more diverse side of Ghana. Schools in Tamale are keen on hiring English teachers, especially those willing to work in a more rural setting. Teaching here can be a rewarding experience, as you will often work with students who are eager to improve their English skills to access better educational and career opportunities. The welcoming community and rich cultural practices in Tamale make it a fascinating place to teach.

Other Notable Destinations

Ghana has several other towns and cities that are equally welcoming to English teachers. Takoradi, part of the Western Region, is known for its vibrant harbor and economic activity. Teaching in Takoradi allows teachers to experience the coastal lifestyle while working in schools that serve both locals and expatriates. Sunyani, located in the Bono Region, is another destination that offers a peaceful and green environment, with numerous educational institutions looking for English teachers to join their teams.

In smaller towns like Ho, located in the Volta Region, or Bolgatanga in the Upper East, teachers can find opportunities to immerse themselves in Ghana's traditional way of life. These areas may not have the same urban amenities as the larger cities, but they offer unique cultural experiences and the chance to make a significant impact on the local community.

Insights into Ghanaian Culture for English Teachers

Ghana’s cultural landscape is a blend of traditions, social norms, and values that shape the daily lives of its people. As an English teacher in Ghana, understanding these cultural nuances can enrich your teaching experience and foster a positive relationship with your students and colleagues. Here’s a deeper look into Ghanaian culture and how to navigate it respectfully.

Greeting and Social Etiquette

In Ghana, greetings are an important part of daily interactions and are considered a sign of respect. Ghanaians place great emphasis on greeting others before starting any conversation or entering a space. When meeting someone for the first time, it is polite to shake hands while offering a warm greeting. In some regions, greetings are accompanied by a slight bow, especially when addressing elders or people of higher social status. As a teacher, incorporating these greetings into your daily interactions can help build rapport with your students and colleagues.

Communication and Respect

Ghanaian communication tends to be indirect, particularly in formal and social settings. Ghanaians often use subtle language and non-verbal cues to convey their feelings and intentions. As a teacher, it’s important to be mindful of this indirect communication style, especially when discussing sensitive topics or giving feedback. Age and social hierarchy also play a significant role in Ghanaian society. Respecting elders and addressing people properly is a vital part of social etiquette. In the classroom, acknowledging these social norms helps create a positive learning environment.

Public Conduct and Physical Gestures

Public behavior in Ghana is generally conservative. Teachers should be mindful of their conduct, especially in public spaces. Public displays of affection, for example, are not common and may be frowned upon. When interacting with others, avoid using the left hand for gestures like giving or receiving items, as this is considered disrespectful. Understanding and observing these cultural norms will help you navigate social interactions effectively and show respect for local customs.

National Pride and Festivals

Ghanaians take great pride in their national identity and cultural heritage. Festivals play a significant role in Ghanaian society, with each region celebrating unique cultural events throughout the year. As a teacher in Ghana, participating in local festivals such as the Homowo Festival in Accra or the Akwasidae Festival in Kumasi offers a fantastic opportunity to immerse yourself in Ghanaian culture. These experiences can also provide valuable insights into your students' backgrounds and perspectives, enriching your teaching approach.

By taking the time to learn about Ghanaian cultural practices and social norms, you can significantly enhance your experience teaching in Ghana. This cultural understanding not only helps you connect with your students but also fosters a mutual respect that can make your time in Ghana both rewarding and memorable.

Do You Need to Speak a Local Language to Teach English in Ghana?

The short answer is, no, you don't need to speak a local language to teach English in Ghana, but learning a few phrases in Akan, Ewe, Ga, or other regional languages can certainly enhance your experience.

In Ghana, English is the official language of instruction in schools, and most educational institutions follow an English-only policy during lessons. This approach aims to provide students with maximum exposure to English, helping them improve their language proficiency. As such, fluency in local languages is not a requirement for teaching in Ghana. Most students and colleagues will be able to communicate with you in English.

However, learning some basic phrases in a local language can significantly strengthen your connection with students and the community. Demonstrating an effort to understand and respect the local culture can foster a more inclusive classroom atmosphere and make students feel more comfortable. Additionally, a basic understanding of local languages can provide you with insights into cultural nuances and the learning styles of your students, enhancing your teaching strategies.

Do You Need to Be a Native English Speaker to Teach English in Ghana?

No, you don’t need to be a native English speaker to teach English in Ghana. While native speakers are often preferred, many schools and language institutions in Ghana are open to hiring fluent non-native English speakers, especially if they have a strong grasp of English grammar and pronunciation. Possessing a solid command of the language, along with recognized qualifications like a TEFL, TESOL, or CELTA certificate, can make you a standout candidate for potential employers. Non-native speakers who can demonstrate fluency and clear communication skills are highly valued, as they can often relate to students learning English as a second language.

In many situations, teaching ability and experience outweigh the preference for native speakers. Schools and language centers in Ghana are looking for capable teachers who can deliver engaging lessons and assist students in improving their English skills. If you’re a non-native speaker with relevant certifications or teaching experience, you will likely find good opportunities in Ghana. Additionally, speaking a local language or having experience with other languages can be an asset, as it can enhance your ability to explain complex concepts and connect with students on a deeper level.

Do You Need a TEFL Certificate to Teach English in Ghana?

While it is possible to find English teaching jobs in Ghana without a TEFL (Teaching English as a Foreign Language) certificate, having one greatly improves your chances of landing a quality position. Many schools and language centers prefer or even require teachers to hold a TEFL certificate, as it demonstrates that you have the necessary skills to teach English effectively, especially to non-native speakers.

If you’re considering where to take your TEFL course, you have the option of completing it in Ghana or online. Taking a course locally can immerse you in the culture and give you a firsthand understanding of the country's educational needs. However, online TEFL courses offer more flexibility and are often more affordable. With an online course, you can study at your own pace, fit it into your schedule, and select from a wider range of accredited programs.

Can You Teach English in Ghana Without a Degree?

In Ghana, having a degree is not always a strict requirement for teaching English. While many schools and language centers prefer teachers with a bachelor’s degree, some institutions and private tutoring opportunities are more flexible. Requirements often vary depending on the individual school or organization. Some are more focused on your teaching skills and ability to communicate effectively rather than formal qualifications. However, schools that don’t require a degree may still have other expectations, such as a TEFL (Teaching English as a Foreign Language) certificate.

If you don’t have a degree, obtaining a TEFL certificate can be your gateway to teaching in Ghana. This qualification is often sufficient for schools that prioritize teaching ability over academic background. With a TEFL certification, you can demonstrate that you have the tools and knowledge to effectively teach English to non-native speakers, making it a strong alternative for those without a university degree. While some schools might still ask for a degree, a TEFL certificate is usually enough to start teaching in Ghana.

Can You Teach English in Ghana Without Experience?

Yes, you can teach English in Ghana without prior teaching experience. Many schools and language centers in the country are open to hiring teachers who are new to the field, especially if they are native English speakers or have a strong command of the language. However, while experience is not always a requirement, schools often look for candidates who have the right qualifications, such as a TEFL (Teaching English as a Foreign Language) certificate, to demonstrate their teaching abilities even if they are just starting.

A TEFL certificate can make a significant difference for those without experience. It provides the foundational skills and methodologies needed to effectively teach English to non-native speakers. By completing a TEFL course, you’ll gain practical knowledge in classroom management, lesson planning, and student engagement, which makes you a more attractive candidate, even if it’s your first time teaching. In Ghana, having this certification can open up more opportunities, allowing you to begin your teaching career with confidence.

How to Find English Teaching Jobs in Ghana

Finding a teaching job in Ghana can be a straightforward process if you know where to look and how to present yourself effectively. Here are some helpful tips to guide you through your job search:

Online Job Portals

One of the best ways to find teaching jobs in Ghana is through online platforms that specialize in educational opportunities. Websites like Teast provide detailed listings of job openings, including information about qualifications, salaries, and how to apply. While international job boards might occasionally feature listings in Ghana, using a specialized resource ensures that you access the most relevant opportunities. Additionally, local Ghanaian job portals such as Jobberman and Jobsinghana often post teaching positions, making them valuable resources in your search.

Contact Language Schools Directly

Not all language schools in Ghana post their job vacancies online. A proactive approach is to directly reach out to language schools, especially in major cities like Accra, Kumasi, and Takoradi, where there is a higher demand for English teachers. Sending a professional email with your CV and cover letter to these schools can help you stand out. Even if they don’t have current openings, they may keep your details on file for future positions.

Leverage Social Media and Teaching Networks

Social media platforms like Facebook host groups dedicated to teaching English in Ghana. Joining these groups allows you to network with current and former teachers, as well as recruiters who often share job postings. This is also a great way to gather firsthand advice and tips from those with experience teaching in Ghana. LinkedIn is another valuable tool for connecting with educational institutions and recruiters in the region.

Prepare Your Application Materials

To stand out in your job search, ensure your CV highlights your relevant qualifications, such as a TEFL certificate, and any teaching or tutoring experience. Even if you don’t have direct teaching experience, focus on transferable skills like communication, leadership, and organization. In your cover letter, make sure to express why you’re interested in teaching in Ghana and how your background aligns with the needs of the schools you’re applying to.

Consider Offering Private Tutoring

Private tutoring is a popular option in Ghana, especially among students preparing for exams or professionals looking to improve their English skills. Consider offering private lessons as a way to supplement your income or as a primary job. You can advertise your services through social media, community boards, or by partnering with local language schools. Online companies also offer a platform to reach a wider range of students. Private tutoring gives you flexibility and allows you to build strong relationships with your students.

By using these strategies, you’ll increase your chances of finding an English teaching job in Ghana and may even secure a position before arriving.