Teach English in Oaxaca, Mexico

Teach English in Oaxaca, Mexico

Oaxaca, a vibrant city nestled in the mountains of southern Mexico, is known for its deep cultural roots, colonial architecture, and thriving indigenous traditions. As one of the country’s most cherished cultural hubs, Oaxaca offers an immersive experience for English teachers looking to connect with authentic Mexican heritage while making a meaningful impact through education. Teaching English in Oaxaca combines professional fulfillment with the opportunity to explore a region renowned for its art, cuisine, and natural beauty. For those interested in teaching English in Mexico, Oaxaca is a truly special place to begin or continue your teaching journey.

Whether you’re admiring the colorful markets of Mercado Benito Juárez, strolling through the tree-lined streets of Jalatlaco, or witnessing the majesty of Monte Albán, Oaxaca is a city that offers rich cultural engagement at every turn. Its lower cost of living, welcoming community, and increasing demand for English education make it an ideal destination for educators seeking a slower pace and deeper connection with their surroundings.

Why Choose Oaxaca?

Choosing to teach in Oaxaca is about more than just a job—it’s an invitation to become part of a city that celebrates creativity, history, and community. Here’s why Oaxaca stands out for English teachers:

Growing Demand for English Teachers

While Oaxaca may be smaller than Mexico City or Guadalajara, its educational institutions are increasingly emphasizing English proficiency. Opportunities are available in private language schools, public schools, universities, and cultural institutes, often catering to both children and adult learners. Many locals pursue English to enhance employment prospects in tourism and international business, making your role as a teacher especially valued.

Affordable Living with Cultural Richness

One of Oaxaca’s biggest advantages is its affordability. Compared to larger cities, the cost of living is significantly lower, allowing teachers to maintain a comfortable lifestyle while enjoying everything the region has to offer. From delicious street food to artisan markets and low-cost public transport, your earnings can go a long way in Oaxaca.

Artistic and Culinary Capital

Oaxaca is famed for its vibrant art scene, indigenous crafts, and award-winning cuisine. The city is a UNESCO World Heritage site and a magnet for artists, chefs, and cultural enthusiasts from around the world. You can spend your free time learning traditional weaving techniques, sampling mole negro, or visiting art galleries tucked away in colonial courtyards. Local festivals like Guelaguetza provide unforgettable windows into the traditions of Oaxaca’s diverse communities.

Gateway to Natural Beauty

Oaxaca is surrounded by spectacular natural landscapes. On weekends, teachers can visit Hierve el Agua’s mineral springs, hike through the Sierra Norte mountains, or relax on the Pacific coast beaches of Puerto Escondido and Huatulco—all within a few hours’ travel. Whether you love hiking, surfing, or just unwinding in nature, Oaxaca has something for you.

Warm and Inclusive Community

Oaxaca is known for its friendly, tight-knit community. Expats and locals alike enjoy a slower pace of life that emphasizes relationships and community involvement. Teachers often find it easy to integrate and form deep connections with students, colleagues, and neighbors. There are also plenty of language exchanges, expat meetups, and community events that help newcomers feel right at home.

Teaching English in Oaxaca offers the perfect blend of purpose and lifestyle. With its rich traditions, laid-back charm, and enthusiastic learners, Oaxaca provides a rewarding and enriching environment for educators who want to make a difference while fully immersing themselves in one of Mexico’s most captivating regions.

Requirements to Teach English in Oaxaca, Mexico

If you’re considering teaching English in Oaxaca, you’ll find the process welcoming to teachers from a range of backgrounds. Whether you’re just starting your teaching career or bringing years of classroom experience, schools in Oaxaca are looking for passionate educators ready to make a difference. Oaxaca’s emphasis on community and culture provides a rich environment for teachers to grow professionally while engaging with one of Mexico’s most distinctive regions.

Basic Qualifications

• Bachelor’s Degree: Most schools in Mexico, including in Oaxaca, prefer candidates with a bachelor’s degree in any subject. While a degree in education or English is helpful, it’s not always required—especially at private language centers.
• TEFL/TESOL Certification: A TEFL or TESOL certification is highly recommended and often required, particularly for those without previous teaching experience. A minimum of 120 hours is ideal to improve your job prospects and classroom effectiveness.
• Work Visa: Foreign teachers must obtain a legal work visa. Most reputable employers in Oaxaca assist with the visa process, which usually requires a signed job offer before applying.
• English Proficiency: Native English speakers are preferred, but fluent non-native speakers with strong communication skills and a solid understanding of English grammar can also find opportunities.
• Teaching Experience (Optional): Prior experience is a plus, especially for positions in international schools or universities, but it’s not always mandatory. New teachers with a TEFL certification are welcome in many private schools and language centers.

Additional Attributes

• Cultural Adaptability: Living and working in Oaxaca means engaging with indigenous cultures, traditions, and a slower pace of life. Teachers who are curious, respectful, and flexible will thrive.
• Classroom Creativity: Schools in Oaxaca often value a dynamic and engaging teaching style, especially for younger learners. Lessons that incorporate games, storytelling, and conversation are particularly effective.
• Spanish Language Skills (Helpful but Not Required): Many schools do not require Spanish proficiency, but learning the basics can significantly improve daily life and your rapport with students and colleagues.

Salary and Benefits for Teaching English in Oaxaca

While Oaxaca does not offer the highest salaries in Mexico, its low cost of living and rewarding lifestyle make it an attractive choice for many English teachers. Compensation varies based on the institution, your qualifications, and the number of hours you work. Here's what you can expect:

Salary Overview

Benefits and Perks

Teaching jobs in Oaxaca may come with added benefits, though these can vary widely between employers:

• Visa Support: Many schools help with the visa application and sponsorship process.
• Flexible Schedules: Language schools often offer evening or weekend hours, providing flexibility for teachers to explore or pursue other interests.
• Professional Development: Some employers offer training programs or workshops to help teachers improve their skills and stay current with best practices.
• Housing Assistance: While free housing is rare, some schools help teachers find affordable local accommodation or provide a relocation allowance.
• Community and Cultural Engagement: Teaching in Oaxaca provides opportunities to participate in local festivals, cultural events, and community-based education initiatives.

Cost of Living Considerations

The cost of living in Oaxaca is significantly lower than in major Mexican cities like Mexico City or Monterrey. Teachers can enjoy a good quality of life on a modest salary by taking advantage of affordable housing, transportation, and fresh local cuisine. With careful budgeting, it’s possible to save money while fully immersing yourself in the region’s rich cultural and natural beauty.

Cost of Living in Oaxaca, Mexico

Oaxaca, a charming colonial city in southern Mexico, is known for its vibrant culture, rich traditions, and affordable lifestyle. It offers a slower pace of life compared to larger cities, making it an ideal destination for teachers who want to immerse themselves in a deeply authentic Mexican environment. A single person’s monthly budget, excluding rent, can often be managed comfortably on around 10,000–12,000 MXN ($590–$710 USD). Here's a breakdown of typical monthly expenses in Oaxaca:

Housing Costs

Housing in Oaxaca is significantly more affordable than in Mexico's larger cities. A one-bedroom apartment in the city center ranges from 8,000 to 15,000 MXN ($470–$880 USD), while similar accommodations outside the center cost 6,000 to 12,000 MXN ($350–$710 USD). Families or groups can rent three-bedroom apartments for 20,000 to 24,000 MXN ($1,175–$1,410 USD) in central areas or 13,000 to 18,000 MXN ($765–$1,060 USD) in the suburbs.

Dining and Food Scene

Oaxaca is world-renowned for its cuisine, offering everything from budget-friendly street food to elegant restaurants. A casual meal out costs 75 to 200 MXN ($4.40–$11.75 USD), while a three-course dinner for two at a mid-range restaurant is typically 450 to 750 MXN ($26.50–$44.10 USD). Even international fast food chains remain affordable, with combo meals priced between 150 and 200 MXN ($8.80–$11.75 USD).

Transportation

Getting around Oaxaca is inexpensive and convenient. A local bus ticket costs 8 to 10 MXN ($0.47–$0.59 USD), and taxis start at 50 MXN ($2.95 USD). Gasoline is reasonably priced at 23 to 25.22 MXN ($1.35–$1.48 USD) per liter, making driving an option for some residents.

Entertainment and Leisure

Leisure activities in Oaxaca are both rich in culture and budget-friendly. A monthly gym membership ranges from 400 to 800 MXN ($23.50–$47.05 USD), while beers at local bars start at just 25 MXN ($1.45 USD). Imported options cost a bit more but are still accessible, averaging 50 to 90 MXN ($2.95–$5.30 USD).

Living Comfortably in Oaxaca

Thanks to its low cost of living, vibrant culture, and welcoming community, Oaxaca is an ideal location for teachers seeking an immersive and affordable experience. Teachers in Oaxaca can enjoy a comfortable lifestyle, with plenty left over to explore the city's food, art, and natural beauty—all on a modest salary.

Types of Teaching Positions Available in Oaxaca

Diverse Teaching Roles

Oaxaca, a vibrant city rich in tradition and culture, offers a variety of teaching opportunities for educators seeking a rewarding experience in one of Mexico’s most colorful and historic regions. From public institutions to private academies and one-on-one tutoring, teaching English in Oaxaca allows for meaningful engagement with the local community and a slower pace of life. Here’s a breakdown of the most common types of teaching roles available:

Public Schools

Public schools in Oaxaca provide structured opportunities to teach young learners, often through programs supported by local education authorities. These roles typically involve teaching English as a second language in elementary or secondary schools. Class sizes can be large, averaging 25–40 students, and follow a Monday-to-Friday schedule during standard school hours. These positions may not offer as many benefits as private institutions but are a great way to integrate into the local culture and school system.

Private Language Schools

Private English language schools in Oaxaca serve students of all ages—from young children to adults looking to improve their business or conversational English. These schools usually operate during afternoons, evenings, and weekends to accommodate student schedules. Class sizes are smaller (5–15 students), allowing for a more interactive and tailored teaching experience. Some schools provide resources like teaching materials and basic training and may offer performance-based bonuses or help with visa sponsorship.

International Schools

Oaxaca is home to a small number of international or bilingual schools that offer more competitive salaries and benefits. These institutions often follow American or British curricula and cater to expat families and affluent local students. Positions here usually require a teaching license or degree in education. Class sizes tend to be small, and contracts often include perks such as paid holidays, housing support, and professional development opportunities.

Universities

University teaching roles in Oaxaca provide an academic environment for educators with advanced qualifications. These positions may involve teaching English, literature, or academic writing to university students. A Master’s degree or higher is often preferred. Teaching loads vary but are typically lighter than in primary or secondary schools, with fewer contact hours and extended breaks between semesters.

Private Tutoring

Private tutoring is a flexible and popular option in Oaxaca, especially among tourists, business professionals, and students preparing for English exams. Teachers can set their own schedules and rates, usually charging between 200 and 500 MXN ($11–$27 USD) per hour. Tutoring can be done in-person or online, and it’s often a great supplement to a primary teaching job.

Work Culture Expectations

Teaching in Oaxaca is generally relaxed and community-oriented. While professionalism is expected, flexibility and patience are highly valued, especially when working with local schools or institutions where resources may be limited. A friendly attitude and willingness to adapt to local customs will help you thrive.

Work Hours

Schedules differ depending on the type of school. Public schools follow a traditional weekday calendar, while private academies and tutoring sessions may take place during evenings or weekends. International schools and universities usually maintain standard business hours.

Classroom Size

Class sizes vary widely. Public school classes can range from 25 to 40 students, while private schools and tutoring sessions tend to be much smaller. University classes may be mid-sized but more academically focused.

Teaching Style

While some schools may follow a formal curriculum, many in Oaxaca encourage creative and interactive teaching methods. Teachers are often expected to use games, conversation practice, and real-life scenarios to engage students. Adapting your style to suit different learning environments is key.

Classroom Environment

Students in Oaxaca are generally respectful and eager to learn, particularly in private settings where parents or individuals are investing in English education. Building rapport and maintaining a positive, encouraging atmosphere will go a long way toward classroom success.

Tips for Job Searching in Oaxaca

Finding a teaching position in Oaxaca is relatively straightforward if you're proactive and persistent. Here are a few tips to get started:

Best Times to Apply

Hiring typically ramps up before the school year starts in August and again in January, following the holiday break. However, private schools and language centers may hire year-round depending on enrollment.

Job Boards and Local Outreach

Websites like Teast are great platforms for browsing current openings in Oaxaca. Additionally, consider reaching out directly to schools or visiting in person once you're in the city. Many schools post opportunities locally or prefer face-to-face interviews.

Networking and Community Engagement

Oaxaca has a close-knit expat and teacher community. Joining Facebook groups, attending language exchanges, and participating in cultural events can help you connect with others and hear about job openings through word-of-mouth. Networking is often one of the most effective ways to land a position.

Preparation and Documents

Prepare a clear resume highlighting your teaching experience, certifications, and any Spanish language ability. Be ready to show your degree, TEFL/TESOL certificate, and a background check if requested. Some schools may ask for a demo lesson or a brief interview in English.

Embracing Oaxacan Culture in Oaxaca

Understanding Local Customs and Etiquette

Oaxaca is a city deeply rooted in Indigenous traditions and colonial heritage, and understanding local customs will greatly enrich your teaching experience. Respect for elders and community is paramount, and greetings are an important part of daily life—always greet others with a friendly “Buenos días” or “Buenas tardes” depending on the time of day. Handshakes are common, though hugs and cheek kisses are typical among friends.

When visiting churches, markets, or participating in community events, modest dress and polite behavior are appreciated. Many of Oaxaca’s traditions stem from Indigenous and Catholic influences, so observing and respecting local ceremonies, such as Guelaguetza dances or Day of the Dead altars, is essential for building cultural rapport.

Language Considerations

While many Oaxacans speak Spanish, there are also numerous Indigenous languages spoken throughout the region, including Zapotec and Mixtec. English is not widely spoken outside tourist areas, so learning basic Spanish will be a huge advantage for daily life and classroom communication.

Simple phrases such as “Gracias” (thank you), “Disculpa” (excuse me), and “¿Dónde está...?” (Where is…?) go a long way in fostering connections. Teachers who make an effort to learn Spanish often find it easier to integrate into the local community and navigate life in Oaxaca more confidently.

Making Friends and Building a Social Life

Oaxaca has a welcoming and tight-knit community of locals and expats. Social life often revolves around family, food, and shared celebrations. Popular areas like Jalatlaco, Xochimilco, and the Centro Histórico are full of lively cafés, mezcalerías, and artisan markets that offer natural opportunities to meet others.

Joining community classes (like salsa, cooking, or art), attending language exchanges, or volunteering with local NGOs can help you meet people. The expat teacher community in Oaxaca is small but growing, and many find lifelong friendships through teaching, cultural events, and shared experiences.

Participating in Festivals and Celebrations

Oaxaca is one of Mexico’s cultural capitals, known for its vibrant festivals and public celebrations. Events like the Guelaguetza, held every July, feature traditional Indigenous dances, music, and costumes from across the region. Día de Muertos (Day of the Dead) is another profound experience—locals build ornate altars, decorate graves, and host public parades in honor of deceased loved ones.

Other notable festivities include Semana Santa (Holy Week), Noche de Rábanos (Night of the Radishes) in December, and the Mezcal Festival, all of which offer a chance to understand the region’s rich history and social fabric. Participating in these celebrations is not only fun but also fosters deeper cultural appreciation and connection with your students and neighbors.

Exploring Oaxaca’s Must-See Attractions

Key Landmarks and Attractions

Oaxaca is a city where centuries of history coexist with thriving art and food scenes. Here are some must-see highlights:

• Templo de Santo Domingo: A stunning baroque church and former monastery that now houses a fascinating cultural museum.
• Monte Albán: A nearby ancient Zapotec city offering panoramic views and insights into pre-Hispanic civilization.
• Zócalo: The central square, perfect for people-watching, live music, or enjoying local food vendors.
• Ethnobotanical Garden: Located next to Santo Domingo, this garden showcases native plant life and the relationship between Oaxacans and their environment.
• Textile and Art Museums: Explore Oaxaca’s legacy of craftsmanship at institutions like the Museo Textil de Oaxaca and local art galleries.

These attractions showcase the city’s role as a center for culture, history, and artistic expression.

Outdoor and Recreation Spots

Though urban, Oaxaca is surrounded by natural beauty and offers plenty of options for outdoor adventures:

• Hierve el Agua: A unique rock formation that looks like a waterfall, featuring natural mineral springs and sweeping valley views.
• Sierra Norte Mountains: Great for hiking, camping, and visiting community-run ecotourism villages like Cuajimoloyas or Benito Juárez.
• Tlacolula Market: One of the largest traditional markets in the region, ideal for tasting regional delicacies and shopping for handwoven goods.
• Teotitlán del Valle: A nearby artisan town famous for its natural dye rugs and Zapotec culture.

Whether you enjoy relaxing walks, weekend excursions, or more active pursuits, Oaxaca’s natural surroundings are sure to inspire.

Nightlife and Entertainment

Oaxaca’s nightlife is lively yet laid-back, with a strong focus on food, drink, and live music:

• Mezcalerías: Experience Oaxaca’s most famous spirit in intimate bars where you can sample different varieties and learn about the distillation process.
• Live Music Venues: Local bars and cafés often host performances by folk, jazz, or Latin musicians—La Nueva Babel and Txalaparta are popular spots.
• Cultural Events: Attend poetry readings, film nights, or theater performances at cultural centers like CaSa or La Curtiduría.
• Street Performers: The Zócalo and surrounding streets often come alive with dancers, musicians, and puppeteers during weekends and festivals.

Oaxaca’s cultural and nightlife offerings make it easy to unwind, socialize, and enjoy the rhythm of the city after a day of teaching.

Practical Considerations for Teaching in Oaxaca

Climate and Seasons

Oaxaca has a subtropical highland climate, making it a pleasant place to live year-round. Unlike many parts of Mexico, Oaxaca benefits from moderate temperatures and clear seasonal patterns:

• Dry Season (November to April): Warm days and cooler nights define this season, with average temperatures ranging from 12°C to 28°C (54°F to 82°F). Rain is rare, making it an ideal time for outdoor activities and festivals.
• Rainy Season (May to October): Expect afternoon and evening showers, particularly from June to September. Temperatures stay warm—around 18°C to 30°C (64°F to 86°F)—but humidity increases. It's still a comfortable time to explore, especially early in the day.
• Year-Round Sunshine: Oaxaca enjoys plenty of sunny days throughout the year, which supports its vibrant outdoor markets and social life.

Packing a mix of lightweight clothing, rain gear for the wet season, and a few layers for cool evenings will prepare you for life in Oaxaca.

Health and Safety in Oaxaca

Healthcare: Oaxaca has several reputable clinics and hospitals, including Hospital Reforma and Hospital de la Mujer y el Niño Oaxaqueño. Many doctors and nurses speak some English, especially in private facilities. Teachers may be eligible for coverage under Mexico’s IMSS public healthcare system, or they may choose affordable private insurance plans.

Vaccinations: Standard vaccines such as Hepatitis A and B, typhoid, and tetanus are recommended for living in Mexico. Check with a travel clinic or your healthcare provider before arrival.

Safety Tips: Oaxaca is generally considered safe, especially compared to other regions in Mexico. Petty theft can occur, particularly in tourist areas or on public transport, so remain aware of your belongings. Walking around the city center during the day and early evening is safe, but it’s best to avoid poorly lit or unfamiliar areas late at night.

Technology and Connectivity

Oaxaca is well-connected for a mid-sized city, with reliable internet and mobile services:

• Internet Access: Most apartments and shared housing options include internet, with speeds ranging from 20 to 100 Mbps. Wi-Fi is also common in cafes and co-working spaces.
• SIM Cards and Mobile Plans: Providers like Telcel, AT&T Mexico, and Movistar offer affordable prepaid and postpaid plans. A basic prepaid plan with calls, texts, and data can cost around $200 MXN ($12 USD) per month.
• Essential Apps: Useful apps for life in Oaxaca include WhatsApp (for communication), DiDi (for ride-hailing), Google Maps, and Rappi or Uber Eats for food delivery.

Banking and Money Management

Managing your finances in Oaxaca is relatively simple once you're set up:

• Opening a Bank Account: Some schools help with this, but most major banks like BBVA, Santander, or Banorte offer accounts for foreigners. You'll need your passport, a residency visa or CURP number, and a local address.
• Mobile Payments: While not as widespread as in bigger cities, apps like MercadoPago and CoDi are gaining traction. Cash is still king, especially in markets or small local businesses.
• ATMs and Cash: ATMs are widely available in Oaxaca. Many accept international cards, but withdrawal fees may apply. It’s a good idea to carry some cash for everyday transactions.

Transportation and Getting Around

Oaxaca is a compact city that’s easy to navigate:

• Public Transportation: Local buses and colectivos (shared taxis or vans) are the most common and cost-effective way to get around. Fares typically range from $8 to $10 MXN (about $0.50 USD). Routes can be informal but are efficient once understood.
• Ride-Hailing and Taxis: Services like DiDi are available and widely used. Official taxis are also affordable but usually don’t use meters—agree on a fare before getting in.
• Cycling: Oaxaca is bike-friendly in some areas, especially in quieter neighborhoods like Xochimilco and San Felipe. Bike rentals and repair shops are easy to find.
• Commuting Tips: If you live close to the city center, walking is often the most convenient way to get around. Be cautious crossing busy streets and expect cobblestone sidewalks in many areas.

Final Thoughts on Teaching English in Oaxaca

Pros and Cons Recap

Teaching in Oaxaca offers a unique blend of cultural richness, community connection, and affordable living. Here's a breakdown of the experience:

Pros

• Low Cost of Living: Compared to other cities in Mexico, Oaxaca offers an affordable lifestyle that allows for savings and comfort.
• Cultural Immersion: Oaxaca is one of the most culturally rich regions in the country, with traditions, festivals, and Indigenous heritage deeply woven into daily life.
• Friendly Community: Both locals and expats are welcoming, and it’s easy to build meaningful relationships.
• Natural Beauty: From mountains to markets, there’s always something scenic or unique to explore nearby.

Cons

• Lower Salaries: Teaching salaries are generally lower in Oaxaca than in larger cities. However, the low cost of living helps balance this.
• Limited Infrastructure: Internet and transportation may not be as developed as in Mexico City or Guadalajara, though they are reliable for daily needs.
• Fewer International Conveniences: English is less common, and some imported goods may be harder to find.

Is Oaxaca Right for You?

Oaxaca is a great fit for teachers who are culturally curious, community-oriented, and looking for a slower-paced lifestyle. If you're passionate about language, local culture, and making a real impact in your students' lives, Oaxaca offers a truly immersive and rewarding experience. With its mix of history, art, and natural beauty, it's a place where teaching becomes more than just a job—it becomes part of your adventure.