
Vietnam has become one of Southeast Asia’s most exciting destinations for English teachers. With a young population, growing economy, and strong demand for English education, schools across the country are actively hiring foreign teachers. But not all teaching jobs are the same — especially when it comes to the choice between public schools and private language centers.

Where you work affects more than just your salary. It influences your schedule, work culture, level of cultural immersion, and even how much free time you’ll have to explore the country. Whether you’re looking for stability and routine or flexibility and modern classrooms, knowing the differences between public and private school roles is key to choosing the right fit.

## 🏫 What is a Public School in Vietnam?

Public schools in Vietnam are state-run institutions that follow the national education curriculum. These schools operate during regular school hours — usually Monday to Friday, from early morning until mid-afternoon — making them ideal for teachers who prefer a structured, weekday schedule and want their evenings and weekends free.

Class sizes can be quite large, often ranging from 30 to 50 students, and the focus is generally on formal education rather than communicative English. That said, you’ll often be paired with a Vietnamese co-teacher who handles classroom management and helps with translation when needed. This setup allows you to focus more on delivering engaging English lessons than on discipline or logistics.

These roles offer a high level of cultural immersion. You’ll likely be the only foreign teacher at your school, giving you a chance to experience real Vietnamese school life and build local relationships. It’s a great fit for those who want consistency, cultural depth, and plenty of free time outside the classroom.

## 🏢 What is a Private Language Center?

Private language centers in Vietnam are for-profit institutions that operate outside the traditional school system. These centers offer English classes primarily in the evenings and on weekends, catering to children, teens, and sometimes adults who attend regular school or work during the day.

Classes are typically smaller — around 10 to 20 students — and focus heavily on speaking, listening, and real-world communication. The atmosphere is usually more relaxed and interactive than in public schools, and you’re often encouraged to use games, roleplay, and multimedia to keep students engaged. Many centers also provide a set curriculum or lesson plans to help guide your teaching.

You’ll often work alongside other foreign teachers in modern facilities equipped with air conditioning, projectors, and even smartboards. Most of these schools are based in urban or suburban areas, and the schedules can be intense — late nights and weekends are the norm. This environment is ideal for those who prefer an interactive, dynamic teaching style and don’t mind working non-traditional hours.

## ⏰ Working Hours and Weekly Schedules

Your weekly rhythm as a teacher in Vietnam depends largely on whether you’re in a public school or a private language center.

Public schools generally follow a fixed Monday-to-Friday schedule, with classes taking place during the day — often between 7:30 AM and 4:30 PM. You’ll usually have weekends and public holidays off, along with longer breaks during the summer and Tet (Lunar New Year). This structure is ideal if you value a consistent routine, daytime hours, and the ability to travel on weekends or holidays.

Private language centers, on the other hand, operate in the late afternoons, evenings, and on weekends — since that’s when students are available. Schedules can vary each week and may include back-to-back evening classes or split shifts. There are fewer holidays, and taking extended time off can be more difficult unless prearranged. This setup can work well for night owls or those who want mornings free for side projects or exploration.

Your work-life balance will depend on how well your preferred lifestyle matches the structure of each school type. Some teachers even combine both, teaching in public schools during the day and picking up evening hours at a center for extra income.

## 💰 Salary and Benefits Breakdown

Both public schools and private language centers in Vietnam offer competitive salaries by local standards, but there are key differences in how compensation is structured.

Public school positions tend to offer **higher base pay**, especially in major cities like Hanoi or Ho Chi Minh City. Monthly salaries usually range from **35 to 48 million VND** (roughly **$1,450 to $2,000 USD**). These jobs typically come with a set number of teaching hours per week and may offer additional benefits such as housing allowances, paid national holidays, and year-end bonuses. However, benefits vary significantly by province and employer.

Private language centers generally pay **27 to 42 million VND** per month (**$1,100 to $1,750 USD**). While that’s slightly lower, these roles often offer **more flexibility in scheduling**, and some schools provide performance-based bonuses or financial incentives for teaching extra hours. Centers may also offer support with visa sponsorship, work permits, and health insurance — especially at the more established chains.

Regardless of where you teach, many expat educators **supplement their income** with private tutoring or freelance teaching, especially in urban areas where demand is high. This can significantly boost your overall monthly income and provide a greater sense of financial freedom while living abroad.

## 📚 Curriculum and Teaching Styles

In Vietnam, your teaching style and classroom experience will depend heavily on the type of school you work for.

**Public schools** tend to follow a **nationally standardized curriculum**, with a focus on grammar, reading, and test preparation. Classes are often more formal, and teachers may work alongside a Vietnamese co-teacher who handles discipline or translation. While this setup provides some structure, it can also limit how much creative freedom you have in the classroom — especially when teaching large groups of mixed-ability students.

On the other hand, **private language centers** emphasize **communication skills**, especially **speaking and listening**. Lessons are typically more **interactive, game-based, and student-centered**, which gives foreign teachers more room to bring in their own materials, activities, and teaching personality. You might be encouraged to sing songs with kids, lead debates with teens, or use role-playing with adult learners.

Ultimately, if you prefer structure and clear guidelines, public schools may feel more comfortable. But if you thrive on flexibility and creativity, private centers often offer more room to experiment and engage.

## 👨‍🏫 Classroom Environment and Expectations

The classroom setting in Vietnam can look very different depending on whether you're in a public school or a private language center.

**Public schools** typically have **large class sizes**, often between **30 to 50+ students**, especially in primary and secondary levels. English proficiency varies widely within each group, so managing mixed-ability classrooms is part of the job. Facilities can be quite basic, with limited air conditioning, older whiteboards, and occasional shortages of teaching materials. Discipline may be more relaxed than what some Western teachers are used to, and you'll often need to find your own ways to keep the class focused and engaged.

In contrast, **private language centers** usually offer **smaller classes** — around **10 to 20 students** — and the students tend to be more motivated, especially if their parents are paying for extra lessons. The centers are often better equipped with **projectors, smartboards, air conditioning, and digital resources**. Expectations are higher, especially when it comes to teaching quality, student engagement, and parent satisfaction. Teachers are often expected to follow up with student progress and maintain more detailed records.

If you’re seeking structure and local immersion, public schools provide that in spades. But if you want more manageable class sizes and access to modern teaching tools, private centers offer a more polished and resource-rich environment.

## 🧘‍♂️ Lifestyle, Pressure, and Flexibility

Your day-to-day lifestyle as an English teacher in Vietnam is heavily shaped by the type of school you work for.

**Public schools** generally offer a **structured routine**: Monday to Friday, daytime hours, and national holidays off. This setup is perfect for teachers who value **predictability**, regular evenings off, and weekends free to travel, relax, or take on private students. That said, public schools can be **bureaucratic**, with layers of approval needed for changes or creative approaches. Some schools may also have vague or shifting expectations if communication isn’t clear from the start.

**Private language centers**, on the other hand, are often more **flexible and fast-paced**. You might work afternoon and evening shifts during the week, with your busiest hours on weekends. This model is ideal for teachers who prefer **later starts** and don’t mind working when others are off. It also suits those looking to **stack hours** or freelance with multiple employers. However, it can mean fewer full days off and a more irregular schedule overall.

For **teachers** who want to explore Vietnam during the day, public schools offer more free time during off-peak hours. For those aiming to **maximize earnings** or who thrive in more modern, student-focused environments, private centers might be the better lifestyle fit.

## 🌍 Cultural Immersion vs Expat Comfort

One of the biggest factors to consider when choosing between public schools and private centers in Vietnam is how much **cultural immersion** you're looking for — or how much **comfort and familiarity** you prefer.

**Public schools** provide a deeper window into **Vietnamese daily life**. You'll likely work alongside local teachers, participate in school events, and navigate the rhythms of a more traditional classroom environment. Communication might be a mix of English, Vietnamese, and gestures — which can be a fun challenge for language learners. It’s a great option if you want to **build connections with Vietnamese staff**, experience cultural holidays firsthand, and push yourself outside your comfort zone.

**Private language centers**, by contrast, tend to have more **foreign staff**, English-speaking managers, and a work environment that may feel more familiar if you’re coming from a Western country. These schools often cater to middle- or upper-class families, and your students may already be used to foreign teachers. While this can make the transition smoother, it may also limit how much of **Vietnamese culture** you encounter day to day.

Ultimately, if you want **authentic immersion**, choose public schools. If you're looking for a **softer landing with more expat community support**, private centers are often the way to go.

## 🔄 Switching Between Public and Private Roles

In Vietnam’s flexible TEFL market, many teachers end up working in **both public schools and private centers** at different stages of their journey — and that’s often a good thing.

Some teachers **start in private centers** because they offer more structured onboarding, flexible hours, and a smoother entry point. Others dive straight into **public schools** for the cultural immersion, fixed schedule, and higher salary. Over time, it’s not uncommon to shift depending on your changing goals, schedule needs, or where you feel most effective.

**Switching is possible**, but it’s important to understand how contracts and visas affect your mobility. Most schools provide a 12-month contract, and many handle the **work permit and Temporary Residence Card (TRC)** process. If you want to change jobs mid-contract, it can involve paperwork and possible visa renewal — especially if you're switching between employers who handle documents differently.

For those who start on a **business or tourist visa**, transitioning to a sponsored role (especially in public schools) can take time and coordination, so plan ahead.

In short, **switching is doable** — and often encouraged — as long as you’re clear about your contract terms and have a strategy for managing your visa status.

## 🎯 Final Thoughts: Picking the Right Path in Vietnam

Choosing between teaching at a public school or a private language center in Vietnam comes down to your **priorities, lifestyle, and teaching goals**.

If you’re looking for **structured work hours**, higher pay, and deeper integration into the local culture, public schools might be the better match. On the other hand, if you value **flexibility**, smaller class sizes, and modern facilities, private centers can offer a more relaxed, social experience — especially in urban settings.

Think about what matters most to you:

- Do you want **weekends free** or are you okay teaching evenings?
- Are you seeking **cultural immersion** or a more familiar work environment?
- Is your goal to **maximize income**, build experience, or enjoy a slower pace of life?

There’s no single “right” choice. In fact, many teachers in Vietnam find success — and happiness — by trying both. What matters is choosing the path that fits your current season of life and being open to where it might lead next.

👉 [Learn more about teaching English in Vietnam](/teach-english-vietnam)


Teaching English in Vietnam: Public Vs Private Schools


If you’ve ever imagined yourself teaching English abroad, Japan and Vietnam probably sit high on your list—but for entirely different reasons. Japan lures with its orderly cities, efficient systems, and centuries-old culture woven into daily life. Think cherry blossoms, bullet trains, polite classrooms, and unmatched precision. It’s a place where structure and tradition create a reliable rhythm to life and work.

Vietnam, on the other hand, is all about movement—colorful, chaotic, and full of unexpected beauty. From the scooters buzzing through Hanoi’s alleys to the laid-back beach cafés of Da Nang, Vietnam thrives on energy and adaptability. It’s a place where you can earn well, live comfortably, and soak up a culture that’s both deeply rooted and constantly evolving.

Both countries offer strong teaching opportunities, but the vibe, pace, and day-to-day realities are worlds apart. Whether you’re drawn to Japan’s clean order or Vietnam’s dynamic charm, choosing the right fit is about more than just salary—it’s about how you want to live, grow, and connect.

## Teaching Requirements and Eligibility

Landing a legal English teaching job abroad comes down to a mix of qualifications, paperwork, and local expectations—and here’s where Japan and Vietnam start to diverge.

In **[Japan](/teach-english-japan)**, the rules are clear-cut. A **bachelor’s degree in any field** is non-negotiable to obtain a work visa. TEFL certification isn’t legally required, but most schools prefer it—especially eikaiwas and dispatch companies. Native English speakers from countries like the US, UK, Canada, Australia, and South Africa are heavily favored, though well-qualified non-natives can sometimes break in. Most jobs also require a **clean criminal background** and a **basic health check**. You’ll need to be at least **21 years old**, and while teaching experience helps, it’s not essential.

**[Vietnam](/teach-english-vietnam)**, by contrast, is more flexible. A **bachelor’s degree** is officially required, but those with **5+ years of teaching experience** can sometimes qualify without one. A **TEFL or TESOL certificate of at least 120 hours** is a must. Vietnam is also more open to **non-native speakers**, as long as you can prove proficiency through tests like **IELTS or TOEFL**, and many schools will hire based on your communication skills and enthusiasm. A clean criminal record and health check are still required, but age and nationality restrictions are looser compared to Japan.

Both countries require effort and a bit of paperwork, but the path is more accessible in Vietnam—especially for new teachers, non-natives, or those without a traditional academic background.

**In summary:**

- **Japan** is best if you already hold a degree and want a structured path with clear legal frameworks.
- **Vietnam** is ideal if you're newer to teaching, want more flexibility, or don’t tick every box but are ready to hustle.

## Job Market and Hiring Trends

Japan’s English teaching market is well-established and highly structured. Major opportunities exist in big cities like Tokyo, Osaka, and Nagoya, as well as in rural areas through government programs like JET or private dispatch companies. Public school roles are competitive and follow strict recruitment cycles, often requiring early applications and interviews in your home country. Private conversation schools (eikaiwas) operate more flexibly, but hiring still tends to follow seasonal demand—mainly before the academic year starts in April.

Vietnam’s job market is more fluid and fast-moving. Most opportunities are concentrated in urban hubs like Ho Chi Minh City, Hanoi, and Da Nang, but positions can also be found in smaller cities and growing rural areas. Private language centers dominate the market, with new openings year-round. Public school roles are increasingly common and often filled just weeks before the semester starts. Flexibility is key—teachers can often land jobs shortly after arriving in-country.

**Compare:**

- Japan’s hiring process is slower and more formal, often requiring advance planning and visa sponsorship before arrival
- Vietnam offers faster, more accessible hiring—especially for those already in the country or open to in-person interviews

## Salaries and Benefits

In Japan, teaching salaries range widely depending on the type of school and your experience. Public school assistant roles typically start around ¥230,000–¥300,000 ($1,570–$2,050) per month. Eikaiwa jobs offer a bit more flexibility but similar pay. University and international school positions can push monthly salaries up to ¥600,000 ($4,100), though these roles are competitive and require advanced credentials. Benefits vary—housing is rarely included, and while health insurance is mandated, relocation bonuses or airfare reimbursement are not guaranteed.

Vietnam’s salary range may look lower on paper—typically 27–51 million VND ($1,100–$2,100) per month—but don’t let that fool you. With much lower living costs, teachers often find it easier to save money. Language centers and public schools pay reliably, and benefits often include housing allowances or help with accommodation. Health insurance is usually offered, and it’s common to supplement your income with private tutoring or weekend gigs.

**Compare:**

- Japan offers higher base salaries but requires more personal spending on housing and commuting
- Vietnam provides better value for money—lower pay, but lower expenses and greater saving potential, especially with side income

## Cost of Living

Living in Japan means adapting to one of the world’s most efficient—but also more expensive—societies. Rent in cities like Tokyo and Osaka can take a big bite out of your paycheck, and even basic groceries or transport costs tend to be higher than in neighboring countries. A one-bedroom apartment in the city center often costs between ¥80,000 and ¥150,000 ($550–$1,000), and while convenience is high, so is the price tag. Smaller towns are more affordable, but job options may be limited. That said, Japan’s infrastructure, public safety, and healthcare are world-class, and many teachers find the higher costs are balanced out by quality of life.

Vietnam, on the other hand, offers an extremely affordable lifestyle. Rent, food, transportation—even leisure—cost a fraction of what they do in Japan. You can live comfortably on a teacher’s salary in cities like Ho Chi Minh City or Hanoi and still have money left to save or travel. A modern one-bedroom apartment in a central location might cost just $300–$600 a month, and delicious street food meals rarely cost more than $2. Even imported luxuries like craft coffee or gym memberships are accessible on a modest budget.

**Compare:**

- Japan is better suited to those with structured budgets and a taste for modern conveniences—just be ready for higher living costs
- Vietnam is a strong choice for budget-conscious teachers or digital nomads seeking value without sacrificing comfort

## Classroom Environment and Teaching Style

In Japan, many teachers—especially those in public schools—serve as Assistant Language Teachers (ALTs), working alongside Japanese instructors to deliver pre-set lessons. This co-teaching model provides structure and support but can limit autonomy. Class sizes can range from 30 to 40 students, and the classroom culture is generally formal, with students showing respect and discipline. Creative lesson planning is often welcomed, but there are clear expectations and a defined curriculum to follow.

Vietnam’s classrooms are more varied and hands-on. Teachers in language centers or public schools often lead classes solo, giving them more freedom to design engaging activities and adjust pacing. Class sizes can range from small group lessons to packed public school classes of 40+ students, and the energy is often higher and more spontaneous than in Japan. Students are enthusiastic and eager to learn, but behavior management can be a greater challenge, especially with younger learners.

**Compare:**

- Japan offers more structure and shared responsibility, ideal for newer teachers who prefer clear guidelines
- Vietnam rewards flexibility and initiative, making it better for teachers who enjoy leading their own classrooms and adapting on the fly

## Work Culture and School Expectations

Japanese work culture is famously formal and hierarchical, and that extends to schools as well. Teachers are expected to dress professionally, arrive early, and adhere to strict codes of etiquette—even bowing and using formal language when speaking with senior staff. Meetings, ceremonies, and school events are often mandatory, and it’s not unusual to be asked to stay late or take part in after-hours activities. While the structure can feel rigid, it’s also incredibly organized, and expectations are usually made clear from the start.

In contrast, Vietnam’s work environment is much more relaxed. While professionalism is still important, schools tend to be more casual in both dress and communication. Teachers are given more freedom in how they approach lessons, and while punctuality and reliability matter, the atmosphere is generally more laid-back. You might plan your own lessons, negotiate your own hours, or casually chat with your manager over coffee—something almost unthinkable in a Japanese school setting.

**Compare:**

- Japan appeals to those who respect structure, consistency, and cultural formality
- Vietnam suits teachers who thrive in flexible, informal environments with room to negotiate and personalize their approach

## Lifestyle and Day-to-Day Living

Living in Japan is a masterclass in order and cleanliness. From spotless streets and punctual trains to quiet neighborhoods and world-class convenience stores, the day-to-day experience can feel like stepping into the future. Nightlife exists—especially in places like Tokyo or Osaka—but it’s more reserved, and many social activities happen quietly over drinks, karaoke, or izakaya dinners. Dating can be more conservative, and while Japan is safe and easy to navigate, making close friendships may take time.

Vietnam offers a totally different vibe—energetic, chaotic, and full of life. Street food is everywhere, scooters zip by in every direction, and there’s always something happening. The café scene is booming, nightlife is vibrant, and the expat communities in cities like Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City are large and welcoming. Dating is more open, and friendships often form quickly. You’ll hear English spoken in major hubs, but daily life still feels authentically local and grounded.

**Compare:**

- Japan is ideal for those who value peace, cleanliness, and urban efficiency
- Vietnam is perfect for extroverts, foodies, and anyone who enjoys fast-paced, community-driven living

## Language and Cultural Immersion

Immersing yourself in Japanese culture means navigating a rich tapestry of tradition, etiquette, and linguistic complexity. Learning Japanese can be deeply rewarding—but also challenging. The language uses three scripts (hiragana, katakana, and kanji), and mastering even basic reading can take time. Formality plays a huge role in daily interactions, from how you address coworkers to how you behave in public. While many Japanese people are kind and helpful, it can take time to truly integrate and build local friendships, especially outside of major cities.

Vietnam offers a different kind of immersion. The Vietnamese language is tonal, which adds some complexity, but it uses the Latin alphabet, making it visually more accessible for English speakers. Locals are generally warm and curious about foreigners, and it’s common to be invited to meals, celebrations, or spontaneous street-side conversations. The cultural vibe is relaxed and lively, and you’ll quickly feel part of the community—especially if you make an effort to speak even basic Vietnamese.

**Compare:**

- Japan offers deep cultural richness but a steeper language and social integration curve
- Vietnam provides easier entry points into daily life and faster cultural connection through informal, open interactions

## Long-Term Prospects and Residency

Japan is one of the most stable long-term destinations in Asia, but it comes with more bureaucracy. Work visas are typically valid for one to three years and can be renewed, and after five consecutive years you may become eligible to apply for permanent residency. However, the process is strict and requires a solid employment history, tax records, and sometimes Japanese language proficiency. Career growth is possible—especially if you move into international schools or university roles—but it often requires formal teaching credentials.

Vietnam is more flexible, especially for teachers who prefer variety or want to freelance long-term. Work permits and temporary residence cards are issued through schools, and while not permanent, they are renewable and relatively easy to manage. Teachers often change employers or even transition to online teaching or entrepreneurship. While Vietnam doesn’t currently offer a widely accessible PR route for English teachers, many foreigners stay for years with no issue, living comfortably while working contract-to-contract.

**Compare:**

- Japan is great for those seeking long-term career stability and legal residency
- Vietnam is ideal for flexible expats who want mobility, freedom, and a lower barrier to staying long term

## Which Country Is Right for You?

| Category               | Japan                       | Vietnam                   |
| ---------------------- | --------------------------- | ------------------------- |
| Degree Requirements    | Bachelor’s only             | Bachelor or 5+ yrs exp.   |
| TEFL Needed            | Preferred                   | Required (120+ hrs)       |
| Average Monthly Salary | $1,700–$4,100               | $1,100–$2,100             |
| Hiring Season          | Fixed cycles (JET, schools) | Year-round                |
| Living Costs           | High                        | Low                       |
| Work Culture           | Formal, structured          | Relaxed, flexible         |
| Teaching Style         | Co-teaching, structured     | Solo teaching, dynamic    |
| Long-Term Residency    | Slower, bureaucratic        | Flexible, more accessible |

### You might thrive in **Japan** if:

- You value routine, reliability, and urban efficiency
- You enjoy Japanese culture, food, and formality
- You’re seeking higher-paying roles or long-term teaching advancement

### You might thrive in **Vietnam** if:

- You want an affordable lifestyle and more financial freedom
- You’re open to fast-paced, lively work and daily life
- You’re building experience or want flexible job options year-round

**Final Thoughts:**  
Whether you’re after sushi trains and Shinkansen or street noodles and scooter rides, both Japan and Vietnam deliver exciting, life-changing experiences for English teachers. It’s less about which country is better—and more about which one fits your lifestyle, mindset, and goals. One offers polished order, the other vibrant freedom. The choice is yours.

👉 Explore more in our full country guides:

- [Teach English in Japan](/teach-english-japan)
- [Teach English in Vietnam](/teach-english-vietnam)


Japan vs Vietnam: Where to Teach English

Taiwan vs Vietnam: Where to Teach English


Looking to teach English in Southeast Asia but torn between Thailand and Vietnam? You're not alone. These two popular destinations offer unique blends of adventure, affordability, and professional opportunity — but the lifestyle, teaching environment, and long-term prospects can differ dramatically.

Both countries have booming English education industries and attract teachers from all walks of life: fresh grads, remote workers looking to settle, or career changers seeking something more meaningful. Whether you're craving a slower pace under swaying palm trees or the electric buzz of motorbikes and iced coffee-fueled evenings, Thailand and Vietnam each have their own magnetic pull.

## Teaching Requirements and Eligibility

Thailand and Vietnam both offer relatively accessible entry points for English teachers, but the requirements — and how strictly they're enforced — vary.

In **[Thailand](/teach-english-thailand)**, the official rules are clear: you need a bachelor’s degree, a TEFL/TESOL certificate, and a clean criminal background check. Most schools prefer native English speakers, especially those from the “Big 7” (USA, UK, Ireland, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa). Health checks are required when applying for a work permit, and the visa process can be bureaucratic — especially if you're not sponsored by a school that handles the paperwork.

However, enforcement is inconsistent. Many teachers work on tourist or education visas and hop over borders to renew, especially in less formal roles like tutoring or volunteering. It’s not technically legal, but it's been tolerated for years, especially outside major cities.

In **[Vietnam](/teach-english-vietnam)**, the official requirements are similar — a degree, TEFL certificate, and clean background check — but the system is more flexible. Enforcement is lighter, and there’s a large gray area where schools hire teachers who are still “in process” with paperwork. Non-native speakers with strong English skills, especially from Europe or the Philippines, are commonly hired.

While both countries prefer teachers with degrees and TEFLs, Vietnam is noticeably more welcoming to non-natives and those still building formal qualifications.

**Comparison Summary:**

- **Thailand:** Requires a degree and TEFL; favors native speakers; stricter on visas and health/background checks.
- **Vietnam:** More flexible hiring; easier for non-natives; looser enforcement around paperwork and qualifications.

## Job Market and Opportunities

The job markets in Thailand and Vietnam are both robust, but they function in very different ways — from where the demand is to how jobs are advertised and filled.

**Thailand** offers a wide variety of teaching roles: public schools, private bilingual schools, international schools, kindergartens, universities, and rural volunteer placements. Language centers and after-school academies are also common, especially in cities. Jobs are available across the country, including smaller towns and islands, not just in Bangkok or Chiang Mai.

Hiring is often seasonal. The Thai school year starts in May, with a mid-year intake in October, meaning the best hiring windows are March–April and August–September. Many teachers find work in advance, but it's still common to land a job after arriving in-country.

**Vietnam** has explosive demand, but the market is heavily concentrated in **Hanoi** and **Ho Chi Minh City**, with Danang also growing. The majority of positions are in private language centers, especially for children and teens. Public school jobs exist but are often facilitated through agencies.

The upside? Hiring happens year-round, and turnover is high — schools are almost always looking for teachers. This makes it easier to get started quickly, especially if you’re already in the country.

**Comparison Summary:**

- **Thailand:** Wider variety of school types; jobs found nationwide; peak hiring tied to school calendar.
- **Vietnam:** Constant demand in major cities; easier to start fast; language centers dominate the market.

## Salary and Benefits

When it comes to pay, **Vietnam** typically edges out **Thailand** — especially when you factor in savings potential.

In **Thailand**, salaries vary widely depending on the type of school. Government school teachers often earn around **30,000–40,000 THB/month** ($850–$1,100 USD), while private bilingual and international schools can offer **50,000–100,000 THB/month** ($1,400–$2,800 USD) or more, depending on qualifications. Language centers pay hourly, usually **300–500 THB/hour** ($8–$14 USD).

Benefits can be hit or miss. Some schools offer housing stipends or free lunch, but it’s not standard. Paid holidays align with the Thai school calendar, and health insurance is typically basic unless you're in an international school. Contracts are usually 10–12 months, with some flexibility for extensions.

In **Vietnam**, salaries are generally higher, especially in major cities. Language center teachers can earn **35–50 million VND/month** ($1,400–$2,000 USD), with international school or university roles paying more. Hourly rates for private centers are typically **400,000–600,000 VND/hour** ($16–$24 USD).

Benefits in Vietnam can also be inconsistent, especially for language centers, but top-tier employers may offer completion bonuses, housing allowances, and health insurance. Many teachers supplement their income through private tutoring or online gigs — common and well-paid in both countries.

**Comparison Summary:**

- **Thailand:** Lower base salaries; some perks depending on school type; generally modest benefits.
- **Vietnam:** Higher overall earnings and hourly rates; more opportunities to supplement income; strong savings potential.

## Cost of Living

Both Thailand and Vietnam are budget-friendly by global standards, but Vietnam often comes out cheaper — particularly for everyday essentials like food and transportation.

In **Thailand**, rent in Bangkok for a decent studio or one-bedroom apartment ranges from **8,000–15,000 THB/month** ($225–$425 USD), while smaller cities like Chiang Mai or rural areas can be much cheaper. Street food is famously cheap and delicious, with meals for as little as **40–60 THB** ($1–$2 USD). Transport (Grab, motorbikes, metro) is affordable, and utilities rarely exceed **2,000 THB/month** ($55 USD).

Thailand also offers creature comforts — from well-stocked supermarkets and reliable internet to air-conditioned gyms and coworking spaces. Life can be as budget or bougie as you want it.

**Vietnam**, on the other hand, offers even lower day-to-day costs. Rent in Ho Chi Minh City or Hanoi for a furnished apartment can start as low as **6 million VND/month** ($240 USD), and local food is even cheaper than Thailand, with full meals for **30,000–50,000 VND** ($1.20–$2 USD). Coffee, taxis, SIM cards — it’s all impressively affordable.

That said, some comforts (especially imported goods or Western-style housing) may be slightly harder to come by, depending on the city.

**Comparison Summary:**

- **Thailand:** Mid-range costs, especially in bigger cities; higher comfort and convenience level.
- **Vietnam:** Lower everyday expenses; ideal for saving or living simply without sacrificing lifestyle.

## Work Environment and Culture

The classroom experience in Thailand and Vietnam differs not just in formality, but also in how students interact, how schools are managed, and how much support teachers receive.

In **Thailand**, expect a laid-back atmosphere where fun is encouraged — sometimes at the expense of academic focus. Students tend to be friendly, respectful, and eager to please, but not always highly motivated. Class sizes in public schools can reach **40–50 students**, while private and international schools are usually smaller and better resourced.

Lesson planning is often up to the teacher, especially in public schools where curriculums can be vague or outdated. You’ll have freedom to get creative, but also limited guidance or feedback. It’s a great environment if you’re adaptable and independent.

**Vietnam**, by contrast, places a stronger emphasis on academic achievement. Students — especially in cities — are generally more focused and hardworking, though still polite and easygoing. Class sizes are more manageable, typically **15–30 students** in language centers.

Schools in Vietnam often have set curriculums and structured materials, particularly in centers and international schools. You’ll still have room for creativity, but you’re expected to follow specific guidelines. Many teachers appreciate the balance between autonomy and support.

**Comparison Summary:**

- **Thailand:** Relaxed classrooms, big class sizes, minimal oversight — great for creative types.
- **Vietnam:** More structured and goal-oriented, with motivated students and clearer expectations.

## Lifestyle and Free Time

Whether you’re into beaches and backpacking or coffee and culture, both countries offer plenty to do outside the classroom — but the vibe is quite different.

**Thailand** is known for its easygoing pace and iconic tropical lifestyle. You can spend your weekends island-hopping, exploring temples, or lounging in a hammock with a coconut in hand. Bangkok offers world-class food, nightlife, and shopping, while smaller towns like Chiang Mai are beloved for their artsy vibe and mountain air.

Thailand also has a large and well-established expat scene, especially in tourist hubs. Dating can be hit-or-miss depending on your expectations, but it’s generally easy to meet people, both locals and foreigners. Domestic travel is cheap and efficient, and neighboring countries are just a short flight away.

**Vietnam** has a faster rhythm, especially in Ho Chi Minh City and Hanoi. The café culture is strong, the food is bold and fresh, and there’s a palpable energy in the streets. You’ll find a growing number of young professionals, creatives, and digital nomads — especially in Da Nang, which blends city life and beach vibes.

Nightlife is buzzing, travel within the country is scenic (and cheap), and the local culture is welcoming yet curious. It’s a place where things are changing fast, and being part of that momentum can be exciting.

**Comparison Summary:**

- **Thailand:** Laid-back lifestyle, strong expat support, and easy travel — perfect for slow living and exploration.
- **Vietnam:** High-energy cities, strong café and social scenes, and great for those craving growth and immersion.

## Long-Term Viability

If you're thinking beyond a year or two and hoping to build something longer-term — whether it’s a teaching career, a remote work setup, or just a comfortable base in Asia — both Thailand and Vietnam offer different kinds of possibilities.

**Thailand** has a love-hate relationship with long-term foreigners. On one hand, the lifestyle is easy to fall in love with: great infrastructure, friendly locals, and a well-developed expat scene. But visas can be a headache. Most English teachers are on one-year renewable work permits tied to schools. Freelancing legally is tough without jumping through significant legal and financial hoops.

That said, many long-term expats “piece things together” through border runs, visa agents, and extended tourist visas — especially if they work online or switch jobs frequently. Thailand doesn’t offer a straightforward path to permanent residency unless you're investing heavily or marrying a local.

**Vietnam**, on the other hand, is becoming increasingly expat-friendly, especially for those who want to teach, freelance, or run online businesses. Work permits tied to schools are still common, but many expats operate in a gray area — either with the help of business visas or through flexible hiring arrangements. Enforcement varies by city, but Vietnam tends to look the other way if you're not causing trouble.

While permanent residency is still rare, long-term stays are more attainable than they once were. Cities like Da Nang and HCMC are becoming digital nomad hubs, with coworking spaces, online communities, and even immigration services geared toward remote workers.

**Comparison Summary:**

- **Thailand:** A fantastic place to live — if you’re okay navigating vague or restrictive visa systems.
- **Vietnam:** Looser regulations, lower costs, and a growing infrastructure for long-term, location-independent lifestyles.

## Which Country Is Right for You?

### Quick Comparison Table

| Category              | Thailand                            | Vietnam                                          |
| --------------------- | ----------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------ |
| Teaching Requirements | Degree + TEFL preferred             | TEFL + degree ideal, flexible for some           |
| Job Market            | Broad, varied by city/school type   | Strong demand in cities, language centers        |
| Salary & Benefits     | Modest salaries, low cost of living | Higher earnings potential, fewer benefits        |
| Cost of Living        | Mid-range, modern comforts          | Very affordable, especially outside major cities |
| Work Culture          | Relaxed, low pressure               | Structured, goal-driven                          |
| Lifestyle             | Tropical, laid-back, tourist-ready  | Lively, fast-paced, culturally rich              |
| Long-Term Options     | Tougher visa situation              | More open for freelancers/digital nomads         |

### You might prefer **Thailand** if:

- You value a slower pace and want a stress-free workday.
- You love beaches, temples, and exploring at a relaxed rhythm.
- You’re looking for a place with strong tourist infrastructure and creature comforts.

### You might prefer **Vietnam** if:

- You're seeking fast-paced growth and a buzzing city life.
- You want to save money while building a remote career or business.
- You thrive in places where creativity and ambition are on the rise.

Still unsure? Explore the full breakdowns here:

- [Teach English in Thailand](/teach-english-thailand)
- [Teach English in Vietnam](/teach-english-vietnam)


Thailand vs Vietnam: Where to Teach English


Thinking about teaching English in Southeast Asia but can’t decide between Vietnam and Cambodia? Both countries are welcoming, exciting, and full of opportunity — but they offer vastly different teaching experiences, career prospects, and lifestyles. Whether you're chasing fast-paced city energy or a slower, more relaxed vibe, choosing between these two destinations comes down to more than just salary or weather.

Vietnam is buzzing with economic growth, modern cities, and a booming demand for English education. It's a place where motivated students, structured schools, and the chance to build a long-term career meet incredible landscapes and world-famous street food. Cambodia, on the other hand, draws teachers who crave a slower pace, deeper cultural immersion, and fewer bureaucratic hurdles. It’s often where teachers get their first break — especially if they don’t have a degree or traditional credentials.

Both countries are rewarding in their own right. But depending on your background, goals, and personality, one may feel a lot more like home than the other.

## Teaching Requirements and Eligibility

If you’re new to teaching or don’t have a traditional academic background, Southeast Asia is one of the best regions to get started — and Vietnam and Cambodia each offer unique entry points.

In **[Vietnam](/teach-english-vietnam)**, you’ll need a bachelor’s degree (in any subject), a 120-hour TEFL or TESOL certificate, and a clean criminal background check to qualify for a work permit. Non-native English speakers can also find work, especially if they hold a proficiency exam like IELTS or TOEFL and demonstrate clear communication skills. A health check is required to complete the work visa process, and paperwork is taken seriously. While many schools assist with documents, you’ll need to meet the basic legal requirements to teach full-time.

In **[Cambodia](/teach-english-cambodia)**, the door is much wider open. A degree is _not_ required for most teaching jobs, and the visa process is far more relaxed. Many teachers arrive on an ordinary (E-class) visa and convert it to a work visa after finding a job — often without a background check or degree. A TEFL certificate is still strongly recommended, especially for better-paying positions, but it’s not legally required. If you're a native English speaker or fluent with good communication skills, you’ll likely find work quickly, even without prior experience.

### Vietnam

- ✅ Bachelor's degree required
- ✅ TEFL/TESOL (120+ hours) required
- ✅ Clean background check and health check
- ✅ Non-natives can qualify with proof of proficiency

### Cambodia

- ❌ No degree required (but helpful)
- ✅ TEFL/TESOL preferred but not mandatory
- ❌ No background check or health check needed for most jobs
- ✅ Very open to non-natives and career changers

**Compare:**  
Vietnam offers a more formal path to legal, stable work — great if you’re in this for the long haul or want to build your credentials. Cambodia is ideal for those starting out, changing careers, or traveling without a degree. If flexibility is your priority, Cambodia is hard to beat.

## Job Market and Hiring Landscape

Both Vietnam and Cambodia offer a variety of teaching opportunities, but the way you land a job — and what kind of schools are hiring — can differ dramatically.

In **Vietnam**, the majority of jobs are found in large urban centers like Ho Chi Minh City, Hanoi, and increasingly Da Nang. Most teachers work in private language centers, though public schools, universities, and international schools also hire foreign educators. The market is structured, with schools often posting job ads online and conducting formal interviews. While the competition is higher, so is the demand — especially for native speakers with a degree and TEFL certificate. Hiring happens year-round, but the busiest seasons are just before the new academic terms in August and January.

**Cambodia** takes a much more relaxed approach. Phnom Penh and Siem Reap are the main hubs, but opportunities exist in provincial towns and even rural areas. Language schools and NGOs are the biggest employers, while a few international schools exist for those with stronger credentials. In many cases, you can walk into a school with your CV and land a job within days — no long application process or formal screening. Jobs are available year-round, and flexibility is a major plus for travelers and new teachers.

### Vietnam

- 📍 Jobs concentrated in big cities
- 🏫 Language centers, public schools, universities, international schools
- 📅 Year-round hiring with peaks before academic terms
- 💼 Formal application processes, contracts, and work permits

### Cambodia

- 📍 Jobs in Phnom Penh, Siem Reap, and smaller towns
- 🏫 Language centers, NGOs, international schools
- 📅 Year-round hiring — walk-in friendly
- 💼 Casual hiring, often without contracts or formal interviews

**Compare:**  
Vietnam offers a more competitive and structured job market with long-term potential and stability, ideal for career-focused teachers. Cambodia, by contrast, is easier to break into, especially if you’re already in the country — making it a favorite for first-timers, backpackers, and flexible freelancers.

## Salary and Benefits

Your salary — and how far it goes — will depend heavily on the type of school you work for and the country you choose.

In **Vietnam**, salaries are among the best in Southeast Asia for ESL teachers. Language centers typically pay between $1,100 and $1,750 per month, while public schools offer slightly higher rates for daytime work. International schools and universities can pay $2,000 or more with benefits, though these roles require experience and credentials. Teachers may also earn extra through private tutoring at rates of $15 to $60 per hour. Benefits vary by employer but may include housing stipends, flight reimbursements, health insurance, and performance bonuses. Most contracts are clear and professionally managed.

**Cambodia** offers more modest pay — around $800 to $1,200 per month at language centers or public schools, and up to $1,500 at international schools. NGOs and volunteer programs often offer stipends rather than salaries, though some include housing. Private tutoring is common and can supplement income, typically at $10–$25 per hour. Benefits are rarely formalized; most schools expect you to arrange your own housing, insurance, and visa.

### Vietnam

- 💰 $1,100–$2,300/month (higher for licensed teachers)
- ✍️ Paid contracts, bonuses, some housing or insurance
- ⏰ 20–30 hours/week teaching + prep time
- 💼 Extra income through tutoring

### Cambodia

- 💰 $700–$1,500/month (rarely more)
- ✍️ Few benefits; teachers cover own housing/visa
- ⏰ Flexible hours, often part-time or informal
- 💼 Tutoring helps boost income

**Compare:**  
Vietnam clearly wins in earning potential and benefits, especially for qualified teachers seeking financial security. Cambodia trades income for freedom — the pay may be lower, but so are expectations and pressures, and you’ll spend less just living your life.

## Cost of Living

Both Vietnam and Cambodia are known for being budget-friendly — but each has its own flavor when it comes to everyday life and expenses.

In **Vietnam**, the cost of living remains low by Western standards, but it’s creeping up as cities modernize. Rent in cities like Ho Chi Minh City or Hanoi ranges from $250 to $700 for a decent one-bedroom apartment, depending on location and quality. Street food is cheap and delicious, with meals averaging around $2–$3, while Western-style restaurants and imported groceries cost more. Transportation is affordable, with motorbike rentals or Grab rides costing just a few dollars a day. Utilities, internet, and gym memberships are also inexpensive, and you’ll find a strong infrastructure supporting a modern, comfortable lifestyle.

**Cambodia** is even cheaper — especially outside of Phnom Penh. You can rent a furnished one-bedroom apartment for as little as $200, or even less in smaller towns. Local meals cost about $2–$4, and markets offer fresh produce at bargain prices. Utilities are modest, internet is reliable, and many expats get around by bicycle or tuk-tuk. It’s a simple lifestyle, but you won’t lack the basics. That said, if you crave Western comforts or upscale experiences, your options may be more limited and pricier than in Vietnam.

### Vietnam

- 🏠 Rent: $250–$700/month (urban)
- 🍜 Street food: $2–$3/meal
- 🛵 Grab/motorbike: $1–$3/ride
- 💡 Utilities + internet: $60–$80/month
- 🧘‍♀️ Lifestyle: Wide range of gyms, cafés, co-working spaces

### Cambodia

- 🏠 Rent: $150–$500/month (lower in rural areas)
- 🍲 Street food: $2–$4/meal
- 🚲 Local transport: Tuk-tuks, bikes, or walking
- 💡 Utilities + internet: $50–$70/month
- 🌿 Lifestyle: Simple, slower pace, more limited variety

**Compare:**  
Vietnam offers better infrastructure and variety for those seeking a more comfortable or modern lifestyle, while Cambodia is ideal if your priority is stretching your money and keeping things minimal. Both countries offer a great quality of life — it just depends on your taste and pace.

## Teaching Environment and School Culture

The teaching experience in Vietnam and Cambodia can feel worlds apart — not because of what you’re teaching, but because of how classrooms operate and what’s expected of you.

In **Vietnam**, students tend to be respectful, diligent, and highly motivated, especially in urban areas. Parents often invest heavily in their children’s English education, which adds pressure to deliver results. Class sizes vary — public schools can be large and energetic, while private centers keep things more manageable. Curriculums are often provided, and schools may have clear expectations and formal evaluations. While you’ll get support, you’re also expected to meet certain standards and sometimes handle administrative tasks like grading and lesson reports.

In **Cambodia**, classrooms are more relaxed. Students are friendly and eager, but English levels can vary widely, and school discipline may be looser. You’ll often have more freedom in how you teach, but you may also face a lack of structure or resources. Many schools provide minimal materials, leaving you to create your own lessons or adapt to changing situations. That can be a challenge — but also a chance to get creative and build strong personal connections with your students.

### Vietnam

- 🎯 Motivated students, especially in cities
- 📘 Structured curriculum with clear goals
- 👨‍🏫 Supportive teams but higher expectations
- 📝 Regular assessments, some admin duties

### Cambodia

- 😊 Friendly students, less academic pressure
- 🧑‍🎨 Flexible teaching style, limited materials
- 🧘‍♂️ Laid-back environment, less bureaucracy
- 🔄 May need to adapt quickly or improvise

**Compare:**  
Vietnam suits teachers who prefer a bit of structure and like working toward clear goals, while Cambodia appeals to those who enjoy flexibility and don’t mind going with the flow. Your classroom style — and your patience level — will help you decide which system feels like the better fit.

## Lifestyle and Daily Life

Your day-to-day life as a teacher abroad isn’t just about the classroom — it’s also about who you meet, what you eat, and how you spend your free time. Vietnam and Cambodia each offer rich, rewarding lifestyles, but they cater to different personalities and paces.

**Vietnam** is buzzing with energy, especially in cities like Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City. The expat scene is large and diverse, with plenty of cafés, live music, co-working spaces, and international restaurants. Dating apps are active, nightlife is vibrant, and there’s always something going on. You can escape the hustle with a quick trip to the mountains or beaches, and domestic travel is cheap and easy. Vietnam is also quite safe, though big cities come with the usual urban cautions. If you love variety and motion, Vietnam will keep you stimulated.

**Cambodia**, on the other hand, moves more slowly — and that’s its charm. Cities like Phnom Penh and Siem Reap have growing expat communities, but things feel more intimate. Social circles are tight-knit, and it’s easy to form deep local friendships. The dating scene is more relaxed, the pace of life is gentler, and your days might involve quiet cafés, sunset strolls, or weekend trips to Angkor Wat or the coast. Cambodia is generally safe, and locals are warm and welcoming. You’ll likely find yourself known by name at your favorite market stall or café.

### Vietnam

- 🌆 Fast-paced urban life with endless variety
- 💃 Big nightlife and dating scene
- 🍜 World-class street food and regional cuisine
- 🧳 Easy domestic travel and weekend adventures
- ☕ Modern comforts with local flavor

### Cambodia

- 🛵 Slower pace and simpler routines
- 🤝 Tight-knit communities and local connections
- 🍲 Affordable, home-style meals
- 🧘 Peaceful, reflective lifestyle
- 🏖️ Close to nature and historical treasures

**Compare:**  
Vietnam is ideal if you thrive in fast-moving environments with modern amenities and a global feel. Cambodia is better suited to those who want to slow down, build deep local ties, and enjoy a more relaxed rhythm of life.

## Long-Term Possibilities

Planning to stay for more than a year? Whether you're thinking about building a life abroad, freelancing on the side, or even settling down permanently, the long-term landscape in Vietnam and Cambodia plays a major role.

**Vietnam** offers more formal pathways for long-term residency, especially for those employed legally or exploring freelance and remote work options. Visa renewals are possible, though they require paperwork and occasional patience. Major cities have strong digital nomad infrastructure, and if you build the right qualifications, you can move into higher-paying roles, management, or even open your own language center. Language learning is very doable, and a basic grasp of Vietnamese goes a long way in feeling integrated.

**Cambodia** is incredibly easygoing when it comes to visas — you can often extend business or tourist visas with minimal hassle. It’s also popular with freelancers and remote workers because of its no-fuss approach to residency. There’s less red tape, but also fewer structured career growth opportunities. While it’s harder to “climb the ladder” in education, Cambodia is great for teachers looking to live simply, build side hustles, or stay flexible. Khmer is harder to pick up and less commonly studied than Vietnamese, but locals generally appreciate any effort.

### Vietnam

- 🛂 Formal visa renewal options with long-term paths
- 📈 Career progression in education, remote work, or business
- 💼 Side gigs possible with the right paperwork
- 🗣️ Language learning helps with deeper integration

### Cambodia

- 📅 Easy visa extensions and fewer restrictions
- 🧳 Great for digital nomads and flexible living
- 🚫 Fewer structured career paths, more casual gigs
- 🌍 Integration depends more on mindset than language

**Compare:**  
Vietnam is the better choice if you want to grow your career, put down roots, or transition into other opportunities. Cambodia suits those who value ease, freedom, and low-pressure living — even if it comes with less structure in the long run.

## Which Country Is Right for You?

Still torn between Vietnam and Cambodia? Here’s a quick comparison to help you weigh the key differences and see which country better aligns with your goals, lifestyle, and teaching aspirations.

### At-a-Glance Comparison

| Category                  | Vietnam                                    | Cambodia                                   |
| ------------------------- | ------------------------------------------ | ------------------------------------------ |
| **Teaching Requirements** | Degree + TEFL required; formal work visas  | No degree required; flexible entry         |
| **Job Market**            | Competitive, structured, city-based hiring | Casual, accessible, walk-in friendly       |
| **Salary Potential**      | $1,100–$2,300/month depending on role      | $700–$1,500/month depending on role        |
| **Cost of Living**        | Moderate ($700–$1,200/month incl. rent)    | Low ($500–$1,000/month incl. rent)         |
| **Classroom Culture**     | Goal-oriented, structured                  | Relaxed, less standardized                 |
| **Lifestyle**             | Busy, urban, international vibe            | Laid-back, small-community feel            |
| **Long-Term Outlook**     | Career growth, remote work, visa paths     | Visa ease, freelancing, informal stability |

### You Might Prefer **Vietnam** If…

- You want clear professional pathways and career growth
- You’re excited by fast-paced cities and a dynamic expat scene
- You plan to teach long-term or build toward remote work
- You prefer more structured schools and consistent pay
- You value access to modern comforts, cafés, and big-city living

### You Might Prefer **Cambodia** If…

- You don’t have a degree and want to start teaching right away
- You enjoy a slower pace and a more relaxed lifestyle
- You’re looking for a low-cost base with flexible visas
- You want to make a meaningful impact in smaller communities
- You’re less concerned with structure and more open to spontaneity

Whether you’re drawn to Vietnam’s energy and earning potential or Cambodia’s ease and simplicity, both countries offer unforgettable teaching experiences. The best choice comes down to what kind of life you want to create — and where you feel most at home.

**Explore further:**

- [Teach English in Vietnam](/teach-english-vietnam)
- [Teach English in Cambodia](/teach-english-cambodia)


Vietnam vs Cambodia: Where to Teach English

Vietnam vs China: Where to Teach English


Trying to choose between Vietnam and Indonesia for your next teaching adventure? You’re not alone. Both countries offer unique opportunities for English teachers — from buzzing cities like Ho Chi Minh and Jakarta to peaceful rural towns and coastal escapes. Each comes with its own set of challenges and rewards, shaped by local culture, visa policies, school systems, and day-to-day life.

Vietnam has become one of Asia’s most popular destinations for ESL teachers, known for its strong job market, relatively high salaries, and fast-paced urban life. Indonesia, on the other hand, offers a more laid-back teaching culture, a lower cost of living, and the promise of island life — with Bali being a big draw for remote workers and teachers alike. But teaching in Indonesia also comes with stricter visa rules and fewer opportunities in rural areas.

## Teaching Requirements and Eligibility

Vietnam and Indonesia both welcome foreign English teachers, but they differ significantly in how easy it is to get started. In [Vietnam](/teach-english-vietnam), the process is relatively straightforward. As long as you have a bachelor’s degree (in any subject), a TEFL certificate, and a clean background check, you're likely to find opportunities — even if you’re new to teaching. The system also tends to be more open to non-native English speakers, especially those who hold a passport from an English-speaking country or can demonstrate strong English proficiency.

[Indonesia](/teach-english-indonesia) takes a more cautious approach. A bachelor’s degree is still required, but schools often prefer candidates with degrees in Education, English, or related fields. TEFL certification is strongly encouraged and sometimes essential for private language schools. The government is more selective when it comes to issuing work visas, which makes legal teaching roles harder to come by — especially for non-native speakers or teachers without formal qualifications. In some cases, international schools may require additional credentials, such as a teaching license from your home country.

Both countries require a clean criminal background check and a basic health screening, but the visa process in Indonesia tends to involve more steps and documentation. That said, if you're well-qualified and patient with the paperwork, Indonesia can still be an incredibly rewarding place to teach.

**Compare:**  
Vietnam’s relatively relaxed system and pathways for non-native teachers vs Indonesia’s stricter legal structure and vetting process.

## Job Market and Hiring Landscape

Vietnam has one of the most accessible and active ESL job markets in Southeast Asia. The bulk of opportunities are found in private language centers, especially in Ho Chi Minh City and Hanoi, with additional demand in places like Da Nang and Can Tho. Public schools and bilingual academies also hire foreign teachers, often through government-affiliated programs or local recruiters. Hiring is ongoing throughout the year, though demand peaks in August and January.

Indonesia’s job market is smaller and more centralized. Most positions are concentrated in Jakarta and Surabaya, with some openings in Bali — though these are often competitive and limited. The country has fewer large-scale language chains compared to Vietnam, and international schools tend to prefer licensed, experienced teachers. NGOs and volunteer programs exist, particularly in more rural or underserved areas, but these roles offer low pay and often come with shorter contracts.

Vietnam is a great place to get hired quickly — even if you’re a first-timer — while Indonesia requires more planning, credentialing, and sometimes patience. Walk-in hiring is common in Vietnam but rare in Indonesia, where schools usually follow a more formal process and hire ahead of term starts.

**Compare:**  
Vietnam’s consistent year-round demand and urban teaching scene vs Indonesia’s tighter market and limited options outside major hubs.

## Salary and Benefits

English teachers in Vietnam typically earn between **$1,100 to $2,300 USD per month**, depending on the type of institution and your qualifications. Language centers offer competitive pay and bonuses for attendance or contract completion. Public schools provide stability, daytime hours, and generous holidays, while international schools pay top-tier salaries — but usually require formal teaching credentials. Housing isn’t always included, but pay is high enough that teachers can afford modern apartments, dine out regularly, and still save.

Indonesia offers a more modest pay scale. Teachers at private language schools generally earn between **$1,000 and $1,500 USD per month**, while public schools and NGOs tend to offer less. International schools pay up to **$2,500 USD**, but these roles are competitive and usually reserved for licensed teachers. Some schools offer shared housing, travel stipends, or visa sponsorship — but it’s less common to receive comprehensive benefit packages unless you're at the top of the field.

The cost of living in both countries is low, but Vietnam gives teachers a better shot at saving money or living comfortably while working fewer hours. Indonesia, particularly in Bali, tends to attract lifestyle-focused teachers who prioritize setting and pace over income potential.

**Compare:**  
Vietnam’s higher average earnings and stronger savings potential vs Indonesia’s modest but livable salaries — especially outside Jakarta.

## Cost of Living

Both Vietnam and Indonesia are known for being budget-friendly destinations, especially when compared to Western countries. That said, Vietnam generally comes with slightly higher costs — especially in cities like Ho Chi Minh City and Hanoi — but also provides better infrastructure, reliable public transport, and a wider range of expat amenities. One-bedroom apartments in city centers typically cost **$350–$600 USD**, with utilities and internet adding another **$70–$100 USD**. Street food is cheap, and groceries are affordable, especially if you stick to local products.

Indonesia offers even lower rents in most cities, particularly outside of Jakarta and Bali. A comparable one-bedroom apartment might cost **$250–$400 USD**, and food costs are often lower too — though imported goods can get pricey. However, some teachers report less consistent infrastructure, occasional power outages, and slower internet, especially in rural areas or smaller islands.

For families, both countries offer reasonably priced larger apartments, and international school fees are comparable. For singles, Vietnam gives you more “city life” comfort at a slightly higher price, while Indonesia is better suited to those seeking a simpler, more tranquil setup with lower monthly outgoings.

**Compare:**  
Vietnam’s slightly higher costs with better infrastructure vs Indonesia’s island-friendly affordability, especially in second-tier cities.

## School Culture and Teaching Environment

Teaching in Vietnam can be fast-paced and high-energy. Students, especially younger ones, are lively and eager to learn, but they also expect structured lessons and engaging activities. Many schools — especially language centers — provide pre-written curricula and lesson materials, but some prep is still required. Class sizes range from 15 to 40 students, depending on the school type, and punctuality and professionalism are expected.

In Indonesia, the classroom atmosphere tends to be more relaxed. Students are respectful and polite but less pressured by performance compared to their Vietnamese peers. Teachers often have more flexibility in how they deliver lessons, particularly in private language centers and volunteer settings. Class sizes are usually smaller, and there’s less emphasis on standardized outcomes — which can be a breath of fresh air for those looking for a slower teaching rhythm.

Vietnam is a good fit if you thrive in dynamic environments and don’t mind some hustle. Indonesia may appeal more if you’re drawn to a calm, culturally immersive experience with more breathing room between lessons.

**Compare:**  
Vietnam’s high energy and structure in the classroom vs Indonesia’s more relaxed pace and flexible expectations.

## Lifestyle and Day-to-Day Living

When it comes to lifestyle, Vietnam and Indonesia offer very different vibes. Vietnam’s cities buzz with motorbikes, street food, modern cafés, and a social culture that thrives on late-night eats and strong coffee. Ho Chi Minh City and Hanoi are especially popular among expats for their lively energy and growing number of coworking spaces, gyms, rooftop bars, and restaurants. The dating scene is fairly active, especially in larger cities, and locals tend to be curious and open toward foreigners.

Indonesia, on the other hand, offers a slower, more spiritual rhythm to life. Daily life here often revolves around religion — predominantly Islam — which influences everything from dress codes to business hours. While Jakarta offers some big-city convenience, many expats choose to live in places like Bali or Yogyakarta for a more relaxed lifestyle. Think beach sunsets, yoga classes, and scooter rides through rice fields. The expat community is strong, particularly in Bali, and social life often blends with wellness, surfing, or nature exploration.

Both countries are safe overall, though petty theft can be an issue in touristy areas. Travel within each country is easy and affordable, whether you’re exploring Vietnam’s mountain towns or hopping between Indonesian islands.

**Compare:**  
Vietnam’s fast-paced city life and coffee-fueled culture vs Indonesia’s spiritual ambiance, island adventures, and slower rhythm.

## Long-Term Potential

If you're planning to stay for a few years or build a life abroad, the long-term prospects in each country diverge. Vietnam offers decent visa stability, with 1- to 2-year work permits available and options for digital nomads or freelancers to transition into residence through business setups. The country is increasingly welcoming to remote workers, and its growing economy makes it easier to find upward mobility — whether within the education sector or branching into marketing, hospitality, or tech.

Indonesia, in contrast, has stricter visa regulations. Most teaching contracts are tied closely to specific employers, and switching jobs often requires reapplying for a new visa. Freelance and remote work can be done under the radar, but legal pathways are more limited. That said, Bali and other digital nomad hubs do offer a welcoming scene — if you're okay with doing “visa runs” or hopping between short-term options.

Language learning plays a role in integration in both countries. Vietnamese is tonal and more difficult to master, but learning even basic phrases can go a long way. Bahasa Indonesia is easier to pick up and widely spoken, which can help you settle in quicker. Both countries offer a good quality of life for expats, but Vietnam tends to suit those aiming for career growth and longer-term residency, while Indonesia appeals more to those prioritizing lifestyle, travel, or semi-retirement.

**Compare:**  
Vietnam’s rising digital nomad appeal and career ladders vs Indonesia’s tourism-focused economy and tighter visa limitations.

## Which Country Is Right for You?

Still torn between Vietnam and Indonesia? Here's a quick side-by-side comparison to help you weigh your options:

| Category                  | Vietnam                                  | Indonesia                                      |
| ------------------------- | ---------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------- |
| **Teaching Requirements** | More flexible, open to non-natives       | Stricter, especially for visa compliance       |
| **Job Market**            | Larger, consistent year-round demand     | Smaller, more competitive                      |
| **Salary Potential**      | Higher overall, better savings potential | Modest but livable, especially outside Jakarta |
| **Cost of Living**        | Slightly higher, better infrastructure   | Lower costs in most areas                      |
| **Teaching Environment**  | Fast-paced, structured classrooms        | Relaxed, flexible, less pressure               |
| **Lifestyle**             | Urban energy, café culture, social scene | Spiritual, nature-focused, laid-back           |
| **Long-Term Viability**   | Stronger visa pathways and expat growth  | Tighter rules, limited long-term options       |

### You Might Prefer **Vietnam** If:

- You want to earn and save more money while teaching
- You enjoy busy cities, fast Wi-Fi, and lots of café culture
- You’re looking for long-term opportunities or a career pivot
- You prefer a more structured classroom and academic environment
- You want to explore a country that’s rapidly modernizing but still deeply local

### You Might Prefer **Indonesia** If:

- You’re seeking a slower pace of life and love being close to nature
- You’re drawn to yoga, surfing, and island adventures
- You’re okay with more modest pay in exchange for a laid-back lifestyle
- You value spirituality, community, and daily simplicity
- You’re open to shorter teaching stints or combining work with travel

Wherever you go, both countries offer the chance to grow as a teacher, immerse yourself in vibrant cultures, and create meaningful memories. Your ideal destination depends on what kind of life you want to build — fast-moving and future-focused, or peaceful and present.

Explore more:

- [Teach English in Vietnam](/teach-english-vietnam)
- [Teach English in Indonesia](/teach-english-indonesia)


Vietnam vs Indonesia: Where to Teach English


Choosing between teaching English in Vietnam or South Korea is more than just a job decision — it’s about lifestyle, savings, long-term goals, and cultural alignment. Both countries are top destinations for ESL teachers in Asia, but they offer very different experiences. Vietnam is known for its flexibility, low cost of living, and vibrant street culture, while South Korea stands out for its high salaries, modern infrastructure, and structured school system.

Some teachers are drawn to the freedom and creative teaching environments in Vietnam, where private language centers and tutoring gigs offer a flexible lifestyle. Others are more at home in South Korea’s polished classrooms and organized public school programs, which come with clear expectations and solid benefits. It’s not just about where you want to teach — it’s about how you want to live.

## Teaching Requirements and Eligibility

[Vietnam](/teach-english-vietnam) is one of the more accessible places to start your teaching journey. You’ll need a bachelor’s degree in any field and a TEFL certificate (120 hours or more), but schools are generally flexible — especially if you speak clearly and show a passion for working with students. Non-native English speakers can also find jobs here, especially with strong English skills and a good attitude. The visa process is relatively straightforward, and it’s not uncommon for teachers to arrive on a tourist visa before securing a work permit through a language center.

[South Korea](/teach-english-south-korea), on the other hand, has a more rigid system. To get an E-2 teaching visa, you must be a citizen of one of seven approved English-speaking countries (US, UK, Ireland, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, or South Africa), and hold at least a bachelor’s degree. A clean national-level criminal background check and health screening are mandatory. TEFL certification isn’t always legally required, but many employers — especially public school programs like EPIK — expect it. If you're not a native English speaker or don’t meet the visa requirements, legal options are very limited.

**Compare:**  
Vietnam’s more relaxed entry path is ideal for first-timers and non-native speakers, while South Korea favors native English speakers with clean documentation and a polished application.

## Job Market and Demand

Vietnam has a thriving ESL market, especially in cities like Ho Chi Minh City and Hanoi. Language centers dominate the landscape, offering classes to young learners and adults in the evenings and on weekends. Public school jobs are available but less common, and international schools mostly seek experienced, certified teachers. The hiring process is ongoing throughout the year, which makes Vietnam appealing to those arriving without a job lined up. Even new teachers can find work relatively quickly, especially in urban areas with growing demand.

South Korea’s job market is more formalized, with most hiring done through structured programs like EPIK (public schools) or via private academies known as hagwons. The main hiring seasons are spring and fall, with strict application deadlines and multi-step processes that can take several months. While more competitive, the Korean market is also more stable, offering long-term contracts, consistent pay, and strong support — especially for first-time teachers coming through government programs.

**Compare:**  
Vietnam’s flexible, year-round hiring is ideal for spontaneous teachers or late planners, while South Korea’s organized cycles favor those who plan ahead and meet strict criteria.

## Salary and Benefits

In Vietnam, salaries vary widely depending on the type of school and your experience. Language center jobs typically offer $1,200–$2,000 per month, with international schools paying significantly more. Benefits like housing, airfare, or health insurance are less common, but the low cost of living means many teachers save or live comfortably on even modest incomes. Tutoring and online teaching can boost your monthly earnings significantly, especially in cities.

South Korea offers some of the best salary and benefits packages in Asia for ESL teachers. Most public school jobs pay $1,800–$2,200 per month, with free housing, flight reimbursement, health insurance, and end-of-contract bonuses included. Hagwons may pay slightly more or less, depending on hours and reputation. With these benefits and low tax deductions, many teachers save $800–$1,200 a month, even with a relatively active lifestyle.

**Compare:**  
South Korea wins on base pay and benefits, while Vietnam offers more flexibility, extra income streams, and a strong savings rate thanks to low daily costs.

## Cost of Living

Vietnam is one of the most affordable countries in Asia to live well on a teacher’s salary. Rent for a modern apartment in Ho Chi Minh City or Hanoi typically ranges from $250 to $500 per month. Street food is everywhere and incredibly cheap — you can eat out daily without breaking the bank. Local transport is dominated by motorbikes and apps like Grab, making it convenient and inexpensive to get around. Utilities, internet, and even gym memberships are all budget-friendly, allowing teachers to enjoy a high quality of life for very little.

South Korea, while more expensive, still offers good value — especially considering the benefits that often come with teaching jobs. Rent is significantly higher than in Vietnam, but many teachers receive free housing through their contracts. Groceries and dining out cost more, but Korea’s efficient infrastructure, public transport, and healthcare system offset some of the expense. The cost of living is higher in Seoul and Busan but still manageable for teachers, especially with a decent savings buffer built into their salaries.

**Compare:**  
Vietnam offers unbeatable affordability for everyday life, while South Korea balances higher costs with superior infrastructure and covered essentials like housing and healthcare.

## Teaching Culture and Work Environment

Teaching in Vietnam often comes with a relaxed, flexible atmosphere — particularly in language centers. You’re likely to have considerable autonomy in how you deliver lessons, and while schools expect results, there’s generally less pressure around rigid structure. Class sizes can vary, and students are usually friendly and eager to learn, especially young learners. However, resources can be hit or miss, and schools may expect teachers to adapt quickly.

In contrast, South Korea’s teaching culture is far more formal. Whether in public schools or hagwons, there’s a clear hierarchy, structured curriculum, and high expectations from both students and parents. You’ll likely have set lesson plans, co-teachers in public schools, and administrative duties beyond the classroom. Korean students are often disciplined and driven, but the academic pressure can create a more intense environment for both learners and teachers.

**Compare:**  
Vietnam gives teachers more room to experiment and adapt, while South Korea provides structure, clear expectations, and strong support — but with a higher workload and pressure to perform.

## Lifestyle and Social Life

Vietnam offers a vibrant, unpredictable lifestyle that suits teachers looking for excitement and freedom. Daily life revolves around cafés, motorbikes, and open-air street food stalls. The expat community is large and social, especially in Ho Chi Minh City and Hanoi, with plenty of opportunities for networking, travel, and nightlife. Dating is casual and accessible, and while English is not widely spoken by locals, basic Vietnamese goes a long way in daily interactions. For travel lovers, Vietnam is a great base for exploring the rest of Southeast Asia on a budget.

South Korea, meanwhile, delivers a more polished, high-tech lifestyle with conveniences like efficient public transport, widespread Wi-Fi, and a rich modern culture. K-pop, K-beauty, and Korean cuisine draw global fans — and expats get to enjoy it all firsthand. Seoul and Busan have thriving nightlife and dating scenes, though cultural differences can make it harder to integrate deeply. English signage and tech help with daily life, but the language barrier still exists outside urban centers.

**Compare:**  
Vietnam offers a more laid-back, spontaneous lifestyle with easy travel and a lively expat scene, while South Korea provides sleek modern living, pop-culture immersion, and strong infrastructure — but can feel more socially rigid for newcomers.

## Long-Term Opportunities

Vietnam is one of the most flexible countries in Asia for long-term living. While the visa process can be bureaucratic, many teachers stay for years by renewing business or work visas, teaching online, or freelancing with minimal interference. There are growing opportunities for digital nomads, especially in cities like Da Nang and Hanoi. While permanent residency isn’t easy to get, it’s relatively simple to “settle in” without fully formalizing everything.

South Korea’s long-term path is more structured. Teachers typically stay through E-2 visas tied to specific schools, and while it’s possible to renew year after year, switching employers or freelancing is difficult without the right paperwork. Options for permanent residency exist, especially through marriage, high income, or long-term employment, but the requirements are strict. South Korea is a better fit for those looking for a secure, well-defined professional path — not for those hoping to build a flexible freelance lifestyle.

**Compare:**  
Vietnam supports a freer, more adaptable long-term setup for freelancers and expats, while South Korea offers stability and career progression — but with tighter legal boundaries and fewer lifestyle loopholes.

## Which Country Is Right for You?

| Category          | Vietnam                                | South Korea                              |
| ----------------- | -------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------- |
| Requirements      | More flexible, open to non-natives     | Strict visa rules for native speakers    |
| Job Market        | Steady demand, easy access             | Competitive but stable through programs  |
| Salary & Benefits | Moderate pay, minimal deductions       | High salary, great benefits              |
| Cost of Living    | Very low, great for saving on a budget | Higher, but balanced with infrastructure |
| Classroom Culture | Casual, flexible                       | Structured, disciplined                  |
| Lifestyle         | Relaxed, lively, adventurous           | Organized, high-tech, socially formal    |
| Long-Term Options | Easy to stay informally                | Clearer structure, fewer freelance paths |

### You might prefer **Vietnam** if:

- You want more freedom and flexibility with visas and work
- You're looking for a low-cost base to save or live well
- You enjoy street life, spontaneity, and Southeast Asia travel
- You're a first-time teacher or non-traditional applicant

### You might prefer **South Korea** if:

- You value stability, structure, and reliable contracts
- You want to earn more and receive full benefits
- You’re excited by tech, fashion, K-pop, and modern city life
- You’re a certified, native English speaker ready for a formal job

### Final Thoughts

Vietnam and South Korea both offer incredible opportunities — just in very different flavors. Vietnam gives you flexibility, freedom, and a fast-growing ESL scene. South Korea gives you structure, savings, and a polished lifestyle with strong professional backing.

**Still deciding?** Check out the full guides for each country to dive deeper:

- [Teach English in Vietnam](/teach-english-vietnam)
- [Teach English in South Korea](/teach-english-south-korea)


Vietnam vs South Korea: Where to Teach English


Vietnam has quietly become one of Southeast Asia’s most attractive bases for remote teachers. With its mix of modern cities, affordable living, and a laid-back lifestyle, it’s no surprise that online English teachers are setting up their laptops here. Whether you’re calling lessons from a rooftop café in Da Nang or prepping for a class from a Hanoi coworking space, Vietnam makes it easy to blend work and adventure.

The infrastructure is more reliable than many expect—fiber-optic internet is widely available in cities, and mobile data is fast and cheap. At the same time, rent, food, and transport remain incredibly budget-friendly, which means online teachers can enjoy a higher quality of life than in many Western countries, even on modest hourly rates.

What’s also interesting is how many English teachers in Vietnam now use online teaching as a way to smooth out income. You might teach kids at a language center in the evening and hop on Cambly or Zoom calls during the day. Others skip the classroom entirely and go all-in online, giving them the freedom to move, travel, or live anywhere with a solid internet connection.

## Who This Guide Is For

This guide is for anyone thinking about using Vietnam as their base while [teaching English online](/teach-english-online). That might mean digital nomads who want to live abroad while earning remotely, or it could be full-time classroom teachers looking to make a little extra on the side.

If you’re already [teaching English in Vietnam](/teach-english-vietnam), adding a few online lessons to your week can offer financial security, flexibility, or even a long-term plan if you decide to leave the classroom. And if you're coming in as a remote worker from the start, Vietnam offers a smooth landing—welcoming locals, a well-connected expat community, and a culture that makes it easy to settle in without feeling stuck.

Whether you're dreaming of long stays by the beach or fast-paced city living, Vietnam lets you blend remote teaching with a lifestyle that’s hard to beat.

## Internet, Infrastructure, and Work Environment

If you’re planning to teach English online from Vietnam, you’ll be happy to know the country has solid digital infrastructure—especially in the major hubs of Ho Chi Minh City, Hanoi, and Da Nang. High-speed fiber internet is common in most apartments and coworking spaces, and mobile data is both fast and affordable. A 4G SIM card with a generous monthly data plan typically costs less than $10, and 5G is already rolling out in major areas.

Vietnam also happens to be a café lover’s dream. In cities like HCMC and Hanoi, you’ll find a mix of stylish cafés and quiet spots perfect for remote work—with power outlets, strong Wi-Fi, and great coffee for under $2. If you prefer more structure or reliable backup during teaching hours, coworking spaces like The Hive, CirCO, Toong, and Enouvo Space offer comfortable, professional setups with flexible pricing.

Accommodation is also very online-teacher friendly. Many short-term rentals and serviced apartments come pre-furnished with fast Wi-Fi and work-friendly layouts. If you’re planning to teach from home, make sure your place has strong air conditioning, a backup fan (for the hot season), and ideally, a quiet environment.

Teaching online while traveling through smaller towns or rural areas is doable—but requires more preparation. Always test internet speeds ahead of time, consider using a mobile hotspot as backup, and schedule classes around any potential power outages or Wi-Fi dropouts. The more remote you go, the more important it is to have a contingency plan.

## Types of Online English Teaching Jobs Available

Online English teaching has evolved well beyond just chatting with kids or doing conversation classes. From business English to test prep, there are now multiple paths to earning a decent income online while based in Vietnam. Here's a breakdown of the main job types.

### Global Platforms

The most accessible route for many teachers is signing up with international platforms. Sites like **Cambly**, **Preply**, **italki**, **AmazingTalker**, and **Engoo** let you teach students from all over the world. These platforms vary in style—some are marketplace-based (you create your profile and set your own rates), while others assign students and fixed schedules.

Requirements differ. Some, like Cambly, don’t require a degree or experience, while others expect TEFL certification, a native-level accent, and prior teaching background. Pay can range anywhere from $8–$25 per hour depending on the platform, your niche, and how well you market yourself.

Most students come from Asia, Latin America, or the Middle East—meaning your timezone in Vietnam is a bonus. You’ll often be working peak hours for students in Korea, China, or Japan, which fits well with a Vietnam-based schedule.

> 👉 For a breakdown of top platforms, visit our full [Teach English Online](/teach-english-online) guide.

### Vietnamese Online Companies

While not as global in reach, there are also a handful of Vietnam-based or Vietnam-focused companies offering online English lessons. These often cater to young learners, high school students preparing for exams, or professionals looking to improve their business English or test scores (like IELTS).

These jobs may be advertised on local expat groups or through language centers. Some schools even offer hybrid roles, where you teach part-time in person and part-time online. It’s worth reaching out to language schools directly—especially if you're already teaching for them in-person—to ask about online teaching opportunities.

Local companies may pay slightly less than international ones, but they often come with more stable hours and repeat students, especially during exam season.

### Freelance and Private Students

One of the most rewarding and flexible options is going freelance. Many teachers in Vietnam build a personal roster of online students—either Vietnamese learners or international clients. Platforms like Facebook, LinkedIn, and Telegram groups can be useful for networking and promoting your services.

You can also attract students via global marketplaces like Preply or AmazingTalker, then eventually transition them off-platform. Just be mindful of each platform’s policies.

Freelancing lets you set your own rates (often $20–$40/hr or more for niche lessons like test prep or business English), choose your ideal students, and control your schedule. It takes a bit more effort to build a client base, but over time, it offers the most income potential and independence.

For long-term success, focus on delivering value, asking for referrals, and collecting reviews or testimonials. And don’t underestimate how important it is to maintain a professional online setup—good lighting, clear audio, and strong internet all make a big impression.

## Visa Options and Legal Considerations

Vietnam doesn’t currently offer a specific digital nomad or remote-work visa, but several flexible routes allow long-term stays while working online.

**Short- to Long-Term Tourist & e‑Visas**

- Vietnam issues e‑Visas up to 90 days, often allowing single- or multiple-entry stays.
- Tourist visas can also be extended or renewed via border runs, which many online workers rely on ().

**Golden / Investor / Talent Visas (in progress)**

- A new “Golden Visa” is being piloted, offering 5–10 year residency for investors, professionals, and tourists in select provinces including Hanoi, HCMC, and Da Nang.
- Final details and eligibility requirements are yet to be released.

**Work Permits for English Teachers**

- Teaching legally in a classroom setting requires a **work permit** (LD visa). Schools typically sponsor it and handle much of the paperwork .
- Requirements include a bachelor’s degree (or equivalent teaching experience), a TEFL certificate, criminal and health checks, and officially notarized documents.

**Grey Area: Teaching Online Remotely**

- If you're teaching _entirely online_ for clients outside Vietnam, many operate using tourist or e‑Visas and avoid formal work permits.
- It’s technically in a legal grey area—immigration rules forbid local employment—but enforcement is rare, and nearly all nomads operate this way.

**Policy vs Practice**

- Many online teachers use visa runs or renewals to stay longer, which is tolerated as long as it’s not classroom-based employment.
- For in-person teaching, schools expect full legal compliance; working without a permit risks deportation or bans.

## Cost of Living vs. Online Teaching Income

Vietnam’s affordability is a major draw for online teachers. Here’s what to expect in key cities:

**1. Ho Chi Minh City (HCMC)**

- Rent: $300–600/month for a modest one-bedroom.
- Utilities, food, transport: $300–400.
- Total monthly budget: $700–1,000.

**2. Hanoi**

- Rent: $250–500, slightly cheaper than HCMC.
- Basic living costs: $250–350.
- Total budget: $600–900.

**3. Da Nang**

- Rent: $250–500, similar to Hanoi.
- Living costs: $250–350.
- Total budget: $600–900.

_(Rural and coastal areas can be even cheaper, though they may offer less infrastructure for online teaching.)_

**Online Income Benchmarks**

- Entry-level platforms: $8–15/hr.
- TEFL-certified specialists (e.g., certified/experienced): $15–25/hr.
- Freelance test-prep or business English: $20–40+/hr.

**Monthly Income Scenarios**

- Teaching 25 hrs/week at $12/hr: ≈$1,200/month → covers basic cost of living.
- At $20/hr for 20 hrs/week: $1,600/month → comfortable quality of life with savings.
- With 30 hrs/week in higher niches, income can reach $2,400+.

**Combining Income Sources**  
Many teachers supplement by combining:

- Classroom jobs with a sponsored work permit paying $1,100–1,800/month.
- Side-income from online platforms or private tutoring to boost total monthly earnings to $2,500+.

With smart scheduling, online teaching alone can fund a comfortable life in Vietnam—or provide a lucrative top-up to in-person contracts.

## Best Cities in Vietnam for Online Teachers

Vietnam has a handful of cities that are especially appealing for online English teachers—each offering a different pace of life, vibe, and cost profile. Here's a quick guide to help you find your ideal base.

### **Ho Chi Minh City (Saigon)**

Fast-paced, buzzing with energy, and full of entrepreneurial spirit, HCMC is a favorite for digital workers. It has some of the fastest internet in the country, tons of modern coworking spaces, and a massive café culture. If you like variety, international food, and a large expat network, this is your city. Rent tends to be higher than elsewhere, but opportunities—both in teaching and in side projects—are abundant.

### **Hanoi**

Vietnam’s cultural and political capital has a slower rhythm than Saigon but is just as dynamic in its own way. It’s rich in tradition, more compact, and slightly cheaper. Many online teachers love Hanoi for its walkability, sense of history, and strong TEFL community. The weather gets colder in winter, but cozy cafés and a strong student population keep things lively year-round.

### **Da Nang**

If your dream is to teach in the morning and head to the beach in the afternoon, Da Nang is probably your best bet. This coastal city offers a calm, laid-back lifestyle while still having reliable infrastructure and a small but active nomad scene. It’s especially attractive for people who want nature, ocean views, and fewer distractions. Bonus: it’s a great midpoint between the north and south if you plan to travel.

### **Emerging Spots: Hoi An, Nha Trang, and Beyond**

Hoi An is a picturesque town just south of Da Nang, popular with creatives and slower-paced nomads. It's charming but can feel a bit sleepy long-term. Nha Trang, a beach town further south, has great weather and solid internet—but less of an international scene. Other places like Dalat and Hue can work short-term if you’re prepared for slower speeds and fewer expat amenities.

## Pros and Cons of Teaching English Online from Vietnam

### ✅ Pros

- **Affordable lifestyle** – You can live well even on a modest online teacher’s income. Rent, food, and transport are all cheap compared to most Western countries.
- **Strong infrastructure** – Fast internet, great cafés, and coworking spaces make it easy to work productively.
- **Ideal timezone** – Vietnam’s GMT+7 timezone aligns perfectly with peak hours for students in Asia, especially China, Korea, and Japan.
- **Community and culture** – Vietnam is full of expats and digital nomads, with lots of opportunities to make friends, explore local life, and enjoy weekend adventures.

### ⚠️ Cons

- **Visa uncertainty** – Without a dedicated digital nomad visa, long-term stays often require workarounds like tourist visa renewals or border runs.
- **Legal grey zones** – Teaching online is generally tolerated, but technically not covered by any specific visa. You’ll need to navigate this carefully, especially if combining online and in-person work.
- **Platform limitations** – Some international platforms still pay in USD or to accounts not easily accessible in Vietnam. Be prepared with a Wise account or similar setup to receive funds reliably.
- **Climate and environment** – Cities can be hot, humid, and noisy. Air quality in Hanoi and Saigon isn’t always ideal, especially during dry season.

Despite the challenges, Vietnam remains one of the most rewarding and practical places in Asia to teach English online—offering a compelling mix of comfort, culture, and freedom.

## Tips for Succeeding as an Online Teacher in Vietnam

Teaching online gives you flexibility—but it also requires structure, especially in a country as full of distractions as Vietnam. Here’s how to make the most of it.

**Create a solid routine.**  
Set consistent working hours that align with your energy levels and your students' peak times (often evenings or early mornings). Avoid the trap of overworking just because your schedule is “flexible.”

**Balance work with exploration.**  
One of the perks of living in Vietnam is the lifestyle. Plan your lessons around your surroundings—morning classes followed by street food and a scooter ride to the beach isn’t a bad rhythm to fall into. But don’t forget to rest. The heat, traffic, and constant stimulation can burn you out fast if you don’t pace yourself.

**Avoid isolation.**  
Online teaching can be lonely if you’re not intentional about socializing. Join local expat groups on Facebook, check coworking events, or attend local language exchanges. In cities like Hanoi or HCMC, it’s easy to meet fellow teachers and nomads if you make the effort.

**Use the right tools.**

- **Teaching platforms**: Zoom, ClassIn, or KoalaGo for interactive lessons
- **Scheduling**: Calendly, Google Calendar, or the platform’s built-in tools
- **Payments**: Wise, Payoneer, or PayPal (check fees and reliability)
- **Productivity**: Notion or Trello for planning lessons and tracking students

The key is to find a system that fits your personality—and stick to it. Consistency matters as much online as it does in the classroom.

## Is Teaching English Online from Vietnam Right for You?

If you're looking for a place where you can live affordably, enjoy rich culture, and still maintain a global income stream, Vietnam checks all the boxes. It's especially well-suited to:

- Digital nomads who want to settle for a while but still have the freedom to move
- In-person teachers who want to diversify their income or eventually shift online
- New teachers looking to gain experience without committing to a traditional school job

That said, teaching online from Vietnam isn't for everyone. If you're someone who needs legal certainty, a fixed long-term visa, or ultra-quiet teaching environments, it may be more challenging. But for those willing to work within the informal systems that many nomads operate under, it’s a rewarding and realistic option.

The smartest play? Many teachers start with a classroom job (which provides a visa and local stability), then layer in online work gradually. Others come in online-only and stay as long as visas and lifestyle allow. Either way, Vietnam is one of the most TEFL-friendly places on the map, and a solid launchpad for a remote teaching life.

## Useful Resources and Next Steps

- [Teach English in Vietnam](/teach-english-vietnam) – A full guide to in-person teaching, requirements, and lifestyle.
- [English Teaching Jobs in Vietnam](/jobs/vietnam) – Browse current openings at language centers and schools.
- [Teach English Online Guide](/teach-english-online) – Compare the best platforms and tips for getting started online.


Teast

TEACH ENGLISH VIETNAM