The JET Programme is one of the most well-known ways to teach English in Japan — but it’s not the only path.
Whether you didn’t get accepted, missed the application window, or simply want a different experience, there are plenty of other great opportunities to teach in Japan. From private language schools to public school ALT roles through dispatch companies, there are options for every kind of teacher — whether you're licensed, certified, or just getting started with a TEFL certificate and a sense of adventure.
In this guide, we’ll walk you through the top JET Programme alternatives — including companies like Interac and AEON, private language schools, and direct-hire positions. You’ll learn what to expect in terms of pay, support, lifestyle, and how to find the right fit for your goals.
Teaching in Japan can be just as rewarding outside the JET Programme — and for many teachers, these alternatives offer more flexibility, quicker start dates, and the same incredible opportunity to live, work, and grow abroad.
The JET Programme is a fantastic opportunity — but it’s also highly competitive, with a long application process and limited placements. For many applicants, it can feel like a one-shot deal.
The good news? It’s not.
There are plenty of other ways to teach in Japan that offer great experiences, meaningful work, and the chance to explore the country while building your teaching career.
Here are a few reasons you might consider a JET alternative:
JET applications typically open in the fall (Sep–Nov) for positions that start the following summer — almost a full year in advance. If you're ready to go sooner, other options can get you teaching in Japan much faster.
With JET, you have no control over your placement location — you could end up in a tiny rural town or a major city, and you won’t know until months after acceptance. Many private schools and dispatch companies allow you to choose your region or offer placements in urban areas.
JET is selective — and many successful teachers start out elsewhere and reapply later. Alternatives like Interac, AEON, or private schools offer valuable classroom experience that can strengthen your future JET application (if you want to try again).
JET places ALTs in public schools, but some teachers prefer working in language schools (eikaiwas) with small class sizes, adult learners, or flexible schedules. Others want international schools, where the pay and structure are more like home.
If you liked the idea of JET — teaching in public schools, supporting Japanese English teachers, and experiencing life in a local community — but didn’t get accepted or want a quicker application process, private ALT dispatch companies are your next best option.
These companies contract with public schools to place Assistant Language Teachers (ALTs), similar to JET, but with more flexible application cycles, less competition, and often faster start dates.
Interac is one of the largest and most well-known ALT dispatch companies in Japan.
If you want to get into the classroom quickly, gain experience, and still enjoy the public school ALT lifestyle, these companies are a great alternative — especially if you’re hoping to work your way into JET later or build your résumé in Japan.
If you're more interested in teaching conversational English to children, teens, or adults — or you're looking for something more urban, flexible, or fast-paced — an eikaiwa might be the right fit.
Eikaiwas are private, for-profit English schools located all over Japan, usually operating in the afternoons, evenings, and weekends. Lessons tend to be small group or one-on-one, with a strong focus on speaking and listening skills.
AEON is one of the most prestigious and structured language schools in Japan.
ECC is another large eikaiwa chain with branches across Japan.
Eikaiwas are ideal for teachers who want:
Whether you're looking to live in Tokyo, teach business professionals, or try something outside the traditional school system, eikaiwas offer an exciting and accessible alternative to JET.
If you're a licensed teacher or have several years of classroom experience, you might consider applying directly to international schools or private institutions in Japan. These schools follow international curricula (like IB, AP, or British systems) and offer some of the highest salaries and benefits in the country.
Unlike JET or dispatch companies, direct hire roles typically offer:
These positions are best suited for:
🧭 Tip: These roles are more competitive but can be incredibly rewarding — both professionally and financially. Expect higher expectations and more classroom responsibility.
If you're seeking a more structured career path — or already have formal classroom experience — teaching at an international school or direct-hire private institution may be your best alternative to JET.
If you're already in Japan or prefer more freedom in your teaching schedule, you might consider freelance English teaching, private tutoring, or combining in-person and online teaching work.
While these options don’t offer the structure or visa sponsorship of programs like JET or Interac, they can give you greater flexibility, especially if you're:
Many teachers combine life in Japan with online teaching through global platforms:
Freelancing in person is common, especially in cities like Tokyo, Osaka, and Fukuoka:
💡 Freelancing is best for teachers who already have legal residency in Japan or want to supplement income from a main job. It’s also a good stepping stone while waiting for a full-time position.
While the JET Programme is well-known, many teachers find that JET alternatives offer similar — and sometimes better — experiences depending on their goals, background, and preferences.
Here’s a quick comparison to help you decide what path might be the best fit for you:
Feature | JET Programme | ALT Dispatch Companies | Eikaiwas (Language Schools) | International Schools |
---|---|---|---|---|
Job Type | ALT in public schools | ALT in public schools | English conversation teacher | Subject teacher (licensed) |
Salary | High (¥3.3M–¥3.9M+/year) | Moderate (¥2.4M–¥3.0M/year) | Varies (¥2.5M–¥3.5M/year) | High (¥4.0M–¥6.5M+/year) |
Benefits | Excellent | Basic to moderate | Varies widely | Excellent |
Placement | Assigned by government | Some location preference | Mostly urban | Usually urban or international |
Start Time | Once per year (summer) | Rolling year-round | Year-round hiring | Academic school year |
Requirements | Bachelor’s + native speaker | Bachelor’s, often TEFL | Bachelor’s, often TEFL | Teaching license + experience |
Training | Yes (Tokyo orientation) | Usually provided | Usually provided | Yes |
Visa Support | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
There’s no one-size-fits-all option — but there’s almost always a path forward if you’re passionate about teaching and living in Japan.
Not getting into the JET Programme — or choosing not to apply — doesn’t mean you’ve missed your chance to teach in Japan. In fact, many teachers find that JET alternatives offer more flexibility, faster hiring, or a better fit for their goals.
Whether you want to teach kids or adults, work in a school or a private setting, live in a rural town or right in the heart of Tokyo — there’s a path for you.
Before choosing, ask yourself:
Once you know what you value most, it becomes easier to choose the route that makes sense for your lifestyle and ambitions.
💼 Ready to explore what’s available now?
Browse English teaching jobs in Japan — from eikaiwas and ALT positions to international schools and flexible part-time gigs.
JET isn’t the only way to live, teach, and grow in Japan — and for many teachers, the alternative ends up being the experience of a lifetime.
Helping teachers find jobs they will love.