Teach English in France: Requirements, Salary, Jobs

Teach English in France

Are you considering teaching English in France? With its stunning landscapes, vibrant cities, and rich history, France provides an extraordinary experience for teachers. From the charming streets of Paris to the picturesque countryside of Provence and the stunning coastline of the French Riviera, there's a place for every teacher. If you're exploring where to teach English abroad, France combines culture, lifestyle, and professional opportunity in a beautiful European setting.

France is known for its high standard of living, diverse culture, and emphasis on education, making it a popular choice for English teachers. The country's temperate climate provides a variety of weather conditions depending on the region, and modern amenities are widely available, ensuring a comfortable lifestyle.

Located in Western Europe, France borders countries like Spain, Germany, Belgium, and Italy, offering ample opportunities for travel within Europe. Whether you’re an experienced teacher or just starting out, teaching in France allows you to grow professionally while immersing yourself in a rich cultural experience.

Why Teach English in France?

Teaching English in France is more than just a job – it's an opportunity to embrace new experiences and enjoy the French lifestyle. Here are some reasons why France is an excellent destination for English teachers.

Immerse Yourself in French Culture

France's culture is celebrated worldwide, with a deep appreciation for art, food, and tradition. As a teacher, you'll get to experience France's unique customs, holidays, and social etiquette firsthand.

Participate in festivals like Bastille Day on July 14th, which features fireworks, parades, and lively street parties. During the winter, enjoy the Christmas Markets in cities like Strasbourg and Paris, where you can sample local delicacies and shop for handmade crafts. Exploring landmarks such as the Eiffel Tower in Paris or the Palace of Versailles gives you insight into the nation's history and grandeur.

Enjoy Stunning Natural Beauty

France boasts a diverse range of natural landscapes. From the rolling vineyards of Bordeaux and the lavender fields of Provence, to the snow-capped peaks of the Alps, and the sandy beaches of the French Riviera, there’s something for everyone.

You can hike through the scenic trails of the Loire Valley, explore the rugged coastline of Brittany, or ski in world-renowned resorts like Chamonix. For a relaxing weekend, visit the serene countryside of Normandy or take a leisurely stroll along the Seine River in Paris. France offers endless options for both adventure and tranquility.

Live Comfortably with a High Quality of Life

France is known for its high quality of life, with an emphasis on work-life balance. As an English teacher, you can enjoy a comfortable lifestyle. While the cost of living can vary depending on the city, salaries for teachers generally allow for a decent standard of living, especially outside of major cities like Paris. Public transportation is efficient, and healthcare is of a high standard. Additionally, France's culinary scene is unparalleled, offering a range of affordable and gourmet dining options.

Find Plenty of Job Opportunities

The demand for English teachers in France is strong, with many schools, language centers, and private institutions seeking qualified teachers. Teaching positions are available in various settings, from public schools and universities to private language academies and business English classes. Some schools offer assistance with obtaining work permits and visas, making the transition smoother for foreign teachers. Whether you prefer the fast-paced life of Paris or the slower pace of smaller towns, you'll find job opportunities that match your preferences.

Experience French Hospitality

French people are known for their pride in their culture and their warm hospitality, especially in the countryside. While it may take time to form deep connections, once you do, you will experience the famous French joie de vivre (joy of living). You may be invited to local markets, festivals, and gatherings, providing a deeper insight into French life. Learning basic French phrases can enhance your daily interactions and show respect for the culture. Understanding customs, such as greeting with a bise (cheek kiss), helps build relationships and enriches your experience.

Enjoy World-Renowned French Cuisine

France is famous for its culinary arts, offering a wide range of delicious food and wine. As a teacher in France, you'll have the chance to indulge in a diverse array of regional specialties. Visit local markets to try baguettes, croissants, cheese, and wine. Savor dishes like coq au vin in Burgundy, bouillabaisse in Marseille, and crêpes in Brittany. Enroll in French cooking classes to learn how to prepare classic dishes, enhancing your experience of French culture.

Travel Easily in Europe

France’s central location in Europe makes it an ideal base for exploring nearby countries. With high-speed trains and affordable flights, you can easily visit neighboring countries like Spain, Italy, Germany, and Belgium. Cities like London, Amsterdam, and Barcelona are just a few hours away by train or plane. France's visa policies often accommodate re-entry after international travel, allowing you to broaden your cultural experiences during your time off.

Grow Personally and Professionally

Teaching in France offers significant personal and professional growth. You'll develop adaptability, cultural awareness, and problem-solving skills while living abroad. This experience can enhance your resume and open doors to future opportunities in education and beyond. Additionally, you’ll have a lasting impact on your students, helping them acquire valuable language skills. Your time in France will be filled with memorable moments, contributing to both personal and career development in a unique and inspiring setting.

Requirements to Teach English in France

Teaching English in France can be a highly rewarding experience, but there are key requirements you’ll need to meet. Here’s what most schools and language centers in France typically look for:

🎓 Bachelor’s Degree: Most schools in France prefer candidates with a bachelor’s degree in any field. While a degree in education, linguistics, or English is particularly beneficial, it is not always mandatory. In some cases, significant teaching experience or specialized skills may compensate for the lack of a degree.

📜 Teaching Qualification: A teaching qualification such as TEFL, TESOL, CELTA, or DELTA is highly recommended and may be required by many schools. These certifications provide essential skills and methodologies for managing classrooms and delivering effective English education, giving you an advantage in the job market.

🛂 Work Visa: If you're not an EU/EEA citizen, you will need a work visa to teach in France. Most schools and employers will assist you with the visa application process, although some may require you to have the appropriate visa before they can offer you a job. The Teaching Assistant Program in France (TAPIF) is one popular route for non-EU citizens to obtain a visa and teaching experience.

📖 English Proficiency: While being a native English speaker is often preferred, it is not strictly required. However, you must have a high level of English proficiency. Your ability to communicate clearly and effectively is crucial for success in the classroom and for meeting the expectations of both schools and students.

🧑‍🏫 Teaching Experience: Previous teaching experience is a plus but not always a requirement, especially for positions like language assistants or entry-level teaching roles in private language schools. However, having experience in teaching, tutoring, or working with children can significantly improve your job prospects.

📋 Other Requirements: Some schools or language centers may have specific requirements, such as a clean criminal record or a proficiency in French. While fluency in French is not always necessary, having some basic knowledge of the language can help you navigate daily life and connect with students and colleagues more effectively.

By meeting these qualifications, you’ll increase your chances of securing a teaching job in France and make your transition into the French teaching community much smoother.

Salary and Benefits for Teaching English in France

France offers numerous opportunities for English teachers to build a fulfilling career while experiencing French culture and lifestyle. With vibrant cities, beautiful countryside, and rich history, France is an attractive destination for teachers from around the world. The amount you earn will vary depending on the type of institution you teach at and your qualifications and experience.

France presents various teaching opportunities. You could work in a bustling city like Paris, enjoy the charm of small towns, or teach in the picturesque regions of Provence or the Loire Valley. Job types range from teaching children to adults in diverse settings. Here’s an overview of the different types of teaching jobs and their associated salaries in France:

Public School Teaching Jobs and Salaries

Public schools in France, known as "Écoles Publiques," are state-run and offer a structured work environment for teachers. Public school teaching positions are generally available through programs like the Teaching Assistant Program in France (TAPIF), which allows English speakers to teach in primary and secondary schools.

Class sizes can be large, and the student proficiency in English may vary. This setting offers a unique opportunity to engage with students from diverse backgrounds and improve their overall English proficiency.

Salaries for English teachers in public schools usually range between 1,700 to 2,500 EUR ($1,800 to $2,650) per month. Experienced teachers or those with additional certifications may command higher salaries. Some positions may also include benefits such as healthcare and pension contributions.

Private School Teaching Jobs and Salaries

Private schools in France can be secular or faith-based and typically have smaller class sizes compared to public schools. Students in private schools often receive a more personalized education, and English teachers here may work with students who have varying levels of English proficiency.

The curriculum may differ slightly from that of public schools, and private institutions often expect teachers to adhere to high standards of instruction. Teachers may have more autonomy in designing their lesson plans but will still follow a structured program.

Salaries in private schools are usually higher than those in public schools, ranging from 1,800 to 3,000 EUR ($1,900 to $3,200) per month. Benefits such as housing allowances or paid holidays might be included, depending on the school.

International School Teaching Jobs and Salaries

International schools in France cater to expatriates and French students seeking an international education. These schools usually follow a foreign curriculum, such as the British or American system, and often have a multicultural student body.

Teaching at an international school in France generally requires formal teaching qualifications and experience. Teachers in these schools can expect a well-structured environment with extensive resources for lesson planning and student engagement.

Salaries at international schools are among the highest for English teachers in France, ranging from 2,500 to 4,000 EUR ($2,650 to $4,300) per month. In addition to competitive salaries, teachers may receive benefits such as housing, health insurance, and professional development opportunities.

Language School Teaching Jobs and Salaries

Language schools in France offer flexible teaching opportunities, with students ranging from young learners to adults seeking to improve their language skills. These schools typically operate during evenings and weekends, catering to individuals with varying schedules.

Working hours at language schools may include weekends or evening shifts, depending on student demand. The flexibility in scheduling makes language schools an excellent option for teachers looking to supplement their income or gain additional experience.

Salaries at private language schools usually range from 1,200 to 2,000 EUR ($1,300 to $2,100) per month. Some language schools pay on an hourly basis, offering rates that vary depending on the teacher's qualifications and experience.

University Teaching Jobs and Salaries

Teaching English at universities in France is considered prestigious, and positions are typically reserved for experienced teachers with advanced degrees (such as a master's or PhD) in English, linguistics, or education. University teachers often have more autonomy in creating their lesson plans and focusing on specialized topics such as literature, business English, or academic writing.

University positions are usually part-time, allowing teachers to pursue other work opportunities, such as private tutoring or language school teaching.

Salaries at universities in France generally range from 2,000 to 3,500 EUR ($2,100 to $3,750) per month, depending on the institution, location, and the teacher's qualifications.

Private Tutoring Jobs and Salaries

Private tutoring is a popular option for English teachers in France, especially in cities like Paris, Lyon, and Marseille. Private tutors work with students of all ages, including children, university students, and professionals looking to improve their conversational or business English skills.

Private tutoring offers flexibility and the potential for a higher hourly rate compared to traditional school jobs. However, it requires building a client base and managing your own schedule.

The typical rate for private English tutoring in France ranges from 15 to 30 EUR ($16 to $32) per hour, depending on the teacher's experience, location, and the type of tutoring offered.

Cost of Living in France

When considering the cost of living in France, it's helpful to break down expenses into two main categories: essentials (needs) and luxuries (wants). Essentials include rent, utilities, internet, food, and transportation, while personal luxuries depend on lifestyle preferences, such as dining out, entertainment, and fitness memberships. France offers a higher standard of living, with costs varying depending on whether you reside in a major city like Paris or a smaller town.

The following breakdown of common monthly expenses is based on recent data from Numbeo:

Housing

Housing is often the most significant expense in France. For a single person, a one-bedroom apartment in the city center typically ranges from 500 to 1,400 € (around $531 to $1,487) per month. Outside the city center, this cost decreases to between 400 to 980 € (approximately $425 to $1,042).

For families, a three-bedroom apartment in the city center can range from 850 to 3,156 € (about $902 to $3,353), while outside the city center, prices typically fall between 710 to 2,196 € (roughly $754 to $2,333). City center living offers easy access to amenities, schools, and public transport, but comes with higher rent. Suburban areas provide a quieter lifestyle with more affordable housing options.

Food

France offers diverse and high-quality food options. A meal at an inexpensive restaurant typically costs around 15.00 € (around $15.93), ranging from 10 to 25 € ($10.62 to $26.54). Basic groceries such as rice, chicken, and fresh produce are relatively affordable. A cappuccino costs about 3.09 € ($3.28), while a domestic beer is approximately 2.15 € ($2.28). Dining at high-end restaurants or purchasing imported goods will increase costs, but local markets and grocery stores provide more budget-friendly options.

Transportation

Transportation in France is well-developed and varied. A one-way ticket for local transport averages around 1.80 € (1.91 USD), while monthly passes range from 35.83 to 86.40 € (38.06 to 91.75 USD). Taxis start at 3.00 € (3.18 USD), and gasoline costs approximately 6.82 € (7.24 USD) per gallon. Public transport options, including buses, trains, and metros, are efficient and widely available, especially in cities.

Utilities and Internet

Monthly utilities (electricity, water, garbage, and heating) for an average apartment (around 915 sq ft) typically range between 119 to 303.57 € (126.34 to 322.16 USD), averaging 185.28 € (196.81 USD). Internet services are reliable, with a 60 Mbps or more unlimited data plan costing about 29.64 € (31.49 USD) per month.

Entertainment and Leisure

Entertainment and leisure activities in France vary in cost. A gym membership costs around 32.97 € (35.01 USD) per month, while cinema tickets range from 9 to 15 € (9.57 to 15.93 USD). Exploring cultural sites, museums, and parks can offer budget-friendly options to suit different interests.

Monthly Cost Summary

For a single person, the estimated monthly costs are around 951.4 € (1,011.54 USD) without rent. For a family of four, the estimated monthly costs are approximately 3,382.5 € (3,595.13 USD) without rent. Including rent will vary your total cost depending on your choice of accommodation and its location.

The Best Places to Teach English in France

France, with its rich history, diverse culture, and stunning landscapes, offers a wide range of opportunities for English teachers. Whether you're drawn to the lively atmosphere of a bustling city or the tranquility of the countryside, France has a destination that suits every teacher. Here’s a guide to the top places to teach English in France, each providing a unique experience and charm.

Paris

Paris, the capital city, is a vibrant and cosmopolitan metropolis known for its art, fashion, history, and cuisine. Teaching English in Paris offers an exciting opportunity to work with students of all ages, from young learners to business professionals. As the center of cultural and educational development in France, Paris is ideal for teachers looking to gain valuable experience and advance their careers. Beyond the classroom, the city’s museums, cafes, historic monuments, and charming neighborhoods provide endless exploration opportunities.

Lyon

Lyon, situated in the southeastern part of France, is renowned for its historical and architectural landmarks. It is a UNESCO World Heritage site and a hub for culture and gastronomy. Teaching English in Lyon allows you to work in a city that blends a rich history with modern-day dynamism. The demand for English teachers here spans across schools, universities, and language institutes, offering diverse teaching opportunities. With its vibrant cultural scene and proximity to the Alps, Lyon is an excellent choice for teachers who want to experience a mix of city life and nature.

Bordeaux

Bordeaux, located in southwestern France, is famous for its wine, historic architecture, and vibrant cultural scene. Teaching English in Bordeaux provides a chance to work in a relaxed yet lively environment. The city has a growing demand for English teachers, particularly in language schools and universities. Bordeaux’s scenic beauty, along with its world-renowned vineyards and proximity to the Atlantic coast, makes it a desirable location for those seeking both professional growth and lifestyle satisfaction.

Toulouse

Toulouse, often referred to as "La Ville Rose" (The Pink City) due to its distinctive terracotta brick buildings, is an attractive destination for English teachers. Situated in the southwest, Toulouse is known for its aerospace industry, leading universities, and rich cultural heritage. As a teacher, you’ll find opportunities to work with students in schools, universities, and corporate settings. Toulouse offers a blend of tradition and innovation, with a warm climate and proximity to the Pyrenees mountains for those who enjoy outdoor activities.

Other Notable Destinations

France has plenty of other cities and regions that are perfect for English teachers. Marseille, located on the Mediterranean coast, offers a vibrant urban environment with a rich multicultural heritage. Nice, also on the French Riviera, is known for its stunning beaches, making it an appealing destination for teachers who enjoy a mix of work and leisure. In the Alsace region, Strasbourg provides a unique blend of French and German cultures, offering teaching opportunities in schools and European institutions.

Nantes, in western France, has a growing demand for English teachers and offers a mix of history, modernity, and a relaxed lifestyle. For a warmer, sun-soaked experience, Montpellier, situated in the south of France, is a bustling university city with a young, dynamic population. Its Mediterranean climate and rich cultural scene make it an attractive spot for English teachers, with numerous language schools and educational institutions offering diverse teaching opportunities.

If you prefer a more tranquil setting, Normandy or the Loire Valley offers opportunities to teach in smaller towns surrounded by beautiful countryside. For those interested in teaching at international schools or working with expatriate communities, Cannes and Monaco along the southern coast provide specialized roles in glamorous settings.

Insights into French Culture for English Teachers

France’s culture is renowned for its emphasis on art, cuisine, fashion, and intellectual discourse. Understanding these cultural elements can significantly enhance your teaching experience and foster meaningful connections with your French students and colleagues. Here’s a deeper look into French cultural practices and how to navigate them.

Greeting and Social Etiquette

Greetings in France are formal and respectful. A common greeting is “Bonjour” (Good day) during the day and “Bonsoir” (Good evening) in the evening. In social and professional settings, it is customary to shake hands. Among friends and close acquaintances, a “bise” (a light kiss on each cheek) is common. As a teacher, using the appropriate greeting helps establish a respectful and friendly rapport with students and colleagues.

Punctuality is valued in professional settings, so arriving on time for classes and meetings is important. The French are known for their emphasis on politeness, so addressing people with formal titles like “Monsieur” or “Madame” is a sign of respect.

Communication and Respect

In France, direct and articulate communication is appreciated, especially in educational and professional environments. The French enjoy in-depth discussions and are known for their analytical approach to topics. When teaching, encouraging students to express their opinions and engage in debates can be beneficial, as it aligns with the French educational style.

However, it’s important to respect personal boundaries. The French maintain a clear distinction between professional and personal life. Avoid asking overly personal questions in a work setting, and instead, keep conversations focused on cultural, intellectual, or professional topics.

Public Conduct and Physical Gestures

The French value decorum and understated behavior in public spaces. Loud talking, excessive laughter, or overly casual behavior may be frowned upon, especially in formal settings. In the classroom, maintaining a professional demeanor is key. While friendliness is appreciated, teachers are expected to uphold the role of an teacher.

Physical gestures, such as shrugging or using hand signals, are common in French communication. However, some gestures might have different meanings than in other cultures, so observing local customs is advisable.

National Pride and Cultural Observance

The French take great pride in their language, culture, history, and achievements. As an English teacher, showing an interest in French culture, literature, or cuisine can build rapport with your students. French public holidays like Bastille Day on July 14 and Armistice Day on November 11 are celebrated with national pride. Incorporating discussions about these cultural events into your lessons can enrich students' learning experiences and demonstrate cultural sensitivity.

By embracing and respecting these cultural practices, you will enhance your experience teaching in France, creating a more inclusive and engaging classroom environment for your students.

Do You Need to Speak French to Teach English in France?

The short answer is no, you don’t need to speak French to teach English in France, but learning the language can greatly improve your experience. Most schools and language institutes in France use an immersive English-only approach to teaching, which means lessons are conducted entirely in English to maximize student exposure to the language.

However, having basic French skills can be extremely helpful in daily life and work environments. Learning key phrases and expressions can facilitate interactions outside the classroom, such as ordering food, shopping, or using public transportation. It also shows your students and colleagues that you respect and value the local culture, helping you build stronger relationships.

Furthermore, understanding French can provide insights into your students' linguistic challenges, as you’ll be able to identify where their native language influences their English learning. Whether you’re in a bustling city like Paris or a smaller town in the countryside, incorporating some French into your daily life will undoubtedly enrich your teaching experience in France.

Do You Need to Be a Native English Speaker to Teach English in France?

No, you don’t need to be a native English speaker to teach English in France. While native speakers are often preferred, many schools and language institutions in France are open to hiring fluent non-native English speakers, especially if they possess a strong understanding of English grammar and pronunciation. Having a solid command of the language, along with recognized qualifications like a TEFL, TESOL, or CELTA certificate, can help you stand out to potential employers. Non-native speakers who demonstrate fluency and clear communication skills are highly valued, as they can often relate to students learning English as a second language.

In many instances, teaching experience and skill can outweigh the preference for native speakers. Employers in France look for competent teachers who can deliver engaging lessons and help students improve their English proficiency. If you’re a non-native speaker with relevant certifications or teaching experience, you will likely find good opportunities in France. Additionally, speaking French or having experience with other languages can be a valuable asset, as it may enhance your ability to explain complex concepts and connect with students more effectively.

Do You Need a TEFL Certificate to Teach English in France?

While it’s possible to find English teaching jobs in France without a TEFL (Teaching English as a Foreign Language) certificate, having one significantly improves your chances of securing a good position. Many schools and language centers prefer or even require teachers to hold a TEFL certificate, as it demonstrates that you possess the proper skills to teach English effectively, particularly to non-native speakers.

If you’re considering where to take your TEFL course, you can choose to complete it in France or online. Taking a course locally can immerse you in French culture and provide a deeper understanding of the country’s educational needs. However, online TEFL courses offer more flexibility and are often more affordable. By opting for an online course, you can study at your own pace, fit it into your schedule, and select from a wide range of accredited programs.

Can You Teach English in France Without a Degree?

In France, having a degree is not always a strict requirement to teach English. While many schools and language centers prefer teachers with a bachelor’s degree, some institutions and private tutoring opportunities are more flexible. The specific requirements often depend on the individual school or organization. Some schools may prioritize teaching skills and communication ability over formal qualifications. However, institutions that don’t require a degree may still have other expectations, such as a TEFL (Teaching English as a Foreign Language) certificate.

If you don’t have a degree, obtaining a TEFL certificate can be your pathway to teaching in France. This qualification is often enough for schools that emphasize teaching ability over academic background. With a TEFL certification, you can show that you have the necessary tools and knowledge to successfully teach English to non-native speakers, making it a strong alternative for those without a university degree. While some schools might still prefer a degree, having a TEFL often opens doors to teaching opportunities in France.

Can You Teach English in France Without Experience?

Yes, you can teach English in France without prior teaching experience. Many schools and language centers in the country are open to hiring teachers who are just starting out, especially if they are native English speakers or have a strong command of the language. However, while experience is not always required, schools often look for candidates who have the right qualifications, such as a TEFL (Teaching English as a Foreign Language) certificate. This helps demonstrate your teaching abilities even if you’re new to the profession.

A TEFL certificate can be a game-changer for those without experience. It provides the foundational skills and methodologies needed to teach English effectively to non-native speakers. By completing a TEFL course, you’ll gain practical knowledge in classroom management, lesson planning, and student engagement, making you a more attractive candidate, even if it’s your first teaching job. In France, having this certification can open up more opportunities, allowing you to start your teaching career with confidence.

How to Find English Teaching Jobs in France

Finding a teaching job in France can be a smooth process if you know where to look and how to present yourself effectively. Here are some useful tips to guide you through your job search:

Online Job Portals

One of the best ways to find teaching jobs in France is through online platforms that specialize in educational opportunities. Websites like Teast provide detailed listings of job openings, including information about qualifications, salaries, and how to apply. While international job boards may occasionally feature listings in France, using a specialized resource ensures you access the most relevant opportunities. Additionally, local French job portals such as Pôle Emploi and Indeed France often post teaching positions, making them valuable resources for your search.

Contact Language Schools Directly

Not all language schools advertise their job vacancies online. A proactive approach is to directly reach out to language schools in France, especially in major cities like Paris, Lyon, and Marseille, where the demand for English teachers is higher. Sending a professional email with your CV and cover letter to these schools can help you stand out. Even if they don’t have current openings, they may keep your details on file for future opportunities.

Leverage Social Media and Teaching Networks

Social media platforms like Facebook have groups dedicated to teaching English in France. Joining these groups allows you to network with current and former teachers, as well as recruiters who often share job postings. This is also a great way to gather firsthand advice and tips from those with experience teaching in France. LinkedIn is another valuable tool for connecting with educational institutions and recruiters in the region, helping you expand your professional network.

Prepare Your Application Materials

To stand out in your job search, make sure your CV highlights your relevant qualifications, such as a TEFL certificate, and any teaching or tutoring experience. Even if you don’t have direct teaching experience, focus on transferable skills like communication, leadership, and organization. In your cover letter, express why you’re interested in teaching in France and how your background aligns with the needs of the schools you’re applying to. Tailoring your application to each school demonstrates your commitment and professionalism.

Consider Offering Private Tutoring

Private tutoring is a popular option in France, especially among students preparing for exams like the baccalauréat or professionals seeking to improve their English skills. Consider offering private lessons as a way to supplement your income or as a primary job. You can advertise your services through social media, community boards, or by partnering with local language schools. Online companies also offer a convenient way to reach students across different regions. Private tutoring provides flexibility and allows you to build strong relationships with your students while gaining valuable teaching experience.

By using these strategies, you’ll increase your chances of finding an English teaching job in France and may even secure a position before arriving.