Teach English in Myanmar: Requirements, Salary, Jobs

Teach English in Myanmar (Burma)

Are you considering teaching English in a country rich in history and cultural depth? Myanmar, also known as Burma, offers an opportunity to experience a nation that beautifully blends tradition with change. From the ancient temples of Bagan to the serene waters of Inle Lake, Myanmar's landscapes are as diverse as they are stunning. If you're exploring options to teach English abroad, Myanmar combines adventure with a meaningful teaching experience in a culturally vibrant setting.

In recent years, Myanmar has been opening up to the international community, leading to a growing demand for English language education. This surge offers numerous teaching opportunities in schools, language centers, and NGOs across the country. As an English teacher in Myanmar, you'll find a community eager to learn and improve their language skills, making your role both impactful and rewarding.

Living in Myanmar allows you to immerse yourself in a vibrant cultural landscape while enjoying an affordable lifestyle. The cost of living is relatively low, enabling you to explore local markets, participate in unique festivals, and savor traditional Burmese cuisine without financial strain. Whether you're strolling through bustling streets, visiting historical sites, or connecting with locals, Myanmar offers a rich and fulfilling experience for teachers from around the world.

Why Teach English in Myanmar?

Immerse Yourself in Rich Culture and History

Myanmar is home to thousands of Buddhist temples and a variety of traditional festivals and practices. As a teacher, you'll have the chance to explore ancient cities like Bagan, where countless temples and pagodas reflect the country's spiritual heritage. Participating in festivals such as Thingyan (the Water Festival) or Thadingyut (the Festival of Lights) lets you experience local traditions firsthand. Engaging with these customs provides a deeper understanding of Myanmar's way of life, which has been preserved over centuries.

Make a Positive Impact on Students' Lives

The importance of English proficiency is growing in Myanmar due to its increasing engagement with the global economy. By teaching English, you play a crucial role in your students' education, opening doors to higher education and better job opportunities. Your contribution can significantly enhance their personal and professional growth in an evolving global context.

Experience Warm Hospitality

People in Myanmar are known for their friendliness and hospitality. As an English teacher, you'll often find yourself welcomed into the community, invited to local homes, and included in cultural events. Building relationships with students, colleagues, and neighbors enriches your experience and helps you feel at home in a new country.

Enjoy an Affordable Lifestyle

The cost of living in Myanmar is low compared to many other countries, allowing you to live comfortably on a teacher's salary. Whether you choose to reside in a city like Yangon or a smaller town, accommodation is affordable. You can enjoy delicious local meals like Mohinga (rice noodle and fish soup) or Shan noodles without spending much. Affordable transportation options make it easy to explore the country's attractions during your free time.

Savor Unique Burmese Cuisine

Burmese cuisine is a delightful mix of flavors influenced by neighboring countries. As a teacher, you'll have the opportunity to try dishes like Tea Leaf Salad (Lahpet Thoke), rich curries, and street foods like Samosas and Buthi Kyaw (deep-fried pumpkin). Exploring local markets and food stalls lets you experience the culinary heritage of Myanmar.

Explore Natural Beauty

Myanmar offers diverse landscapes, from the floating gardens of Inle Lake to the beaches of Ngapali and the mountains of the Shan State. In your spare time, you can trek through jungles, visit elephant sanctuaries, or take a hot air balloon ride over Bagan's temples. The country's natural beauty provides endless opportunities for adventure and relaxation.

Travel Easily in Southeast Asia

Located between India, China, and Southeast Asia, Myanmar is a great base for exploring the region. Affordable flights and overland travel options make it convenient to visit neighboring countries like Thailand, Laos, Vietnam, and Bangladesh during holidays. This proximity allows you to experience different cultures and broaden your horizons.

Contribute to a Nation in Transition

Teaching English in Myanmar gives you the chance to be part of a country that's balancing its rich traditions with modern developments. As the nation grows, teachers play an important role in shaping the future generation. This makes Myanmar an especially rewarding destination for teachers looking to make a meaningful difference while experiencing a unique culture.

Requirements to Teach English in Myanmar

Pursuing a teaching career in Myanmar offers a unique opportunity for educators, and the prerequisites are often more flexible compared to other countries. If you’re considering teaching in Myanmar, here’s what you’ll need to know:

What You’ll Need

🎓 Educational Background: While a bachelor’s degree in any field is generally preferred, it is not strictly required. Schools often value the presence of a degree, as it can enhance your teaching profile, but there is room for flexibility.

📜 Teaching Certification: Although not required for a visa, having a TEFL, TESOL, or CELTA certificate of at least 120 hours is preferred by many schools. This certification not only improves your job prospects but also equips you with essential skills for the classroom.

🌎 Language Proficiency: Native English speakers, especially those from countries like the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, Australia, and New Zealand, are often preferred. However, non-native speakers with a high level of English proficiency can also find rewarding teaching opportunities in Myanmar.

✅ Legal Requirements: A clean criminal record is a standard prerequisite to ensure a safe and secure educational environment for students. This background check is typically required during the hiring process.

🩺 Health and Fitness: A health check may be necessary to confirm that you are physically and mentally fit to take on teaching duties. This step ensures that you can handle the demands of living and working in Myanmar.

🧑‍🏫 Experience and Skills: While previous teaching experience is not mandatory, it is highly valued by many employers. Having strong communication skills, adaptability, and a genuine enthusiasm for teaching will be critical to your success and integration into the local education system.

❤️ Cultural Sensitivity: Demonstrating respect and appreciation for Myanmar's culture is crucial. Being culturally sensitive not only helps you create a positive and respectful teaching environment but also assists in building connections within the community.

Who Can Teach?

Myanmar offers teaching opportunities to individuals from a range of backgrounds. Whether you’re an experienced educator, a professional looking for a career change, or someone exploring the world of teaching for the first time, Myanmar has space for your unique skills and perspectives. Schools value passion, adaptability, and the willingness to learn. If you’re ready to share your knowledge and embrace Myanmar's rich culture, teaching here could be an incredibly rewarding experience.

Salary and Benefits for Teaching English in Myanmar

Teaching English in Myanmar is becoming an attractive option due to its competitive salaries and the low cost of living, which allow teachers to enjoy a comfortable lifestyle. While salaries might seem modest in comparison to Western standards, the affordability of living in Myanmar often means that teachers can live well, explore the region, and save money.

Here's a breakdown of what you can typically expect in terms of salary as an English teacher in Myanmar, depending on various factors such as your qualifications, experience, and the type of institution:

Public School Teaching Jobs and Salaries

Teaching in public schools in Myanmar can be highly rewarding, offering a glimpse into the local educational culture. The salary might be on the lower end of the scale, typically ranging from 1,470,000 to 2,100,000 MMK ($700 to $1,000) per month, but these positions often come with fewer demands and more holidays, allowing for personal travel and exploration.

Private Language School Teaching Jobs and Salaries

Private language schools in Myanmar are found mainly in larger cities and cater to a range of learners, from children to business professionals. These institutions typically offer salaries from 1,680,000 to 2,520,000 MMK ($800 to $1,200) per month. Teachers in these settings may need to adapt to flexible schedules, including evenings and weekends.

International School Teaching Jobs and Salaries

For those with more qualifications and experience, international schools in Myanmar offer the highest salaries, generally ranging from 2,520,000 to 3,150,000 MMK ($1,200 to $1,500) per month. These schools often require a higher level of commitment and professionalism but provide a more familiar working environment for expatriate teachers.

NGO and Volunteer Program Teaching Jobs and Salaries

Numerous NGOs and volunteer organizations operate in Myanmar, offering opportunities to teach English in more rural and underserved areas. While these positions usually offer lower salaries or stipends — between 1,050,000 and 1,680,000 MMK ($500 to $800) per month — they can be extremely fulfilling and impactful.

Private Tutoring Jobs and Salaries

Additionally, many teachers in Myanmar increase their earnings through private tutoring, which can pay between 21,000 and 52,500 MMK ($10 to $25) per hour, depending on your experience and the demographic of your students. This flexible option is great for those looking to supplement their income. Online companies also offer opportunities to connect with students beyond local communities, further expanding your tutoring options.

Teaching in Myanmar not only provides a competitive salary adjusted for the local cost of living but also offers various benefits like housing allowances, health insurance, and airfare reimbursement, depending on the employer. This combination makes Myanmar an appealing destination for teaching English abroad.

Cost of Living in Myanmar

When considering the cost of living in Myanmar, it's useful to break down expenses into two main categories: essentials (needs) and luxuries (wants). Essentials include rent, utilities, internet, food, and transportation, while personal luxuries depend on your lifestyle preferences, such as dining out, entertainment, and fitness memberships. In general, Myanmar offers an affordable cost of living, allowing expats to enjoy a comfortable lifestyle. Costs can vary depending on whether you reside in a major city like Yangon or a more rural area.

The following breakdown of common monthly expenses is based on recent data from Numbeo:

Housing

Housing is often the most significant expense for expats in Myanmar. For a single person, a one-bedroom apartment in the city center typically ranges from 525,000 to 1,260,000 MMK (around $250 to $600) per month. Outside the city center, this cost decreases to between 252,000 to 630,000 MMK (approximately $120 to $300).

For families, a three-bedroom apartment in the city center can range from 1,092,000 to 3,780,000 MMK (about $520 to $1,800), while outside the city center, prices are generally between 840,000 to 2,520,000 MMK (roughly $400 to $1,200). Living in the city center offers convenience and proximity to amenities, but choosing a location outside the center can result in significant savings on rent.

Food

Myanmar offers a range of affordable food options. Street food and local markets are particularly budget-friendly, with a meal at an inexpensive restaurant costing around 8,820 MMK (approximately $2), typically ranging between 4,410 to 10,500 MMK ($1 to $2.38). Basic groceries, such as rice, chicken, and fresh produce, are reasonably priced, making it easy to maintain a balanced diet. A cappuccino costs about 3,510 MMK ($1.67), while a domestic beer is approximately 2,016 MMK ($0.96). For those who prefer imported goods or dining at mid-range restaurants, costs will be higher, but local food remains an economical option.

Transportation

Transportation in Myanmar is relatively inexpensive. A one-way ticket for local transport averages around 420 MMK ($0.20), while monthly passes range from 12,600 to 28,770 MMK ($6 to $13.66). Taxis start at 2,310 to 3,360 MMK ($1 to $1.60), and gasoline costs approximately 5,250 to 10,360 MMK ($2.50 to $4.92) per gallon. Public transport options, including buses and taxis, are available in larger cities like Yangon.

Utilities and Internet

Monthly utilities (electricity, water, garbage, and cooling) for an average apartment (around 915 sq ft) typically range between 31,500 to 157,500 MMK ($15 to $75), averaging 81,750 MMK ($39). Internet services are moderately priced, with a 60 Mbps or more unlimited data plan costing about 110,250 MMK ($53) per month.

Entertainment and Leisure

Entertainment and leisure activities in Myanmar are generally affordable. A fitness club membership costs around 66,000 MMK ($31.41) per month, while cinema tickets range from 6,720 to 12,000 MMK ($2.70 to $6). Whether it's exploring cultural sites, visiting markets, or enjoying local festivals, there are various low-cost options for entertainment.

Monthly Cost Summary

For a single person, the estimated monthly costs are around 315,500 MMK ($463) without rent. For a family of four, the estimated monthly costs are approximately 1,096,500 MMK ($1,619) without rent. Including rent will vary your total cost depending on your choice of accommodation and its location.

The Best Places to Teach English in Myanmar

Myanmar offers a variety of locations for teaching English, each with distinct cultural and professional opportunities. Whether you are drawn to bustling city life or the serenity of historic sites, Myanmar has a place that can cater to your interests. Here are some of the top destinations for English teachers in Myanmar:

Yangon

Yangon, formerly the capital and still the largest city, is the commercial heart of Myanmar. It is home to numerous international schools, private language centers, and businesses that require high English proficiency. Teachers in Yangon find themselves in a cosmopolitan environment, rich with historical sites like the Shwedagon Pagoda, vibrant markets, and a diverse food scene. The demand for English education here makes Yangon a dynamic place for teaching and professional development.

Mandalay

Mandalay, the cultural capital of Myanmar, offers a blend of traditional Burmese culture and modernity. It is known for its historical palaces, monasteries, and pagodas that dot the landscape. Teaching in Mandalay is particularly appealing for those interested in Buddhist culture and the arts. The city’s economic and cultural significance ensures a steady need for English teachers in schools and private institutions.

Naypyidaw

Naypyidaw, the purpose-built capital, is known for its spacious avenues and modern infrastructure. This city offers a unique teaching experience in Myanmar, characterized by its calm, planned environment unlike any other in the country. English teachers in Naypyidaw often work in government schools or private language centers, catering to the burgeoning population of civil servants and their families.

Bagan

Bagan, famous for its breathtaking landscape filled with thousands of ancient temples, is not only a major tourist destination but also a growing hub for education in the region. English teaching jobs in Bagan are often linked with the tourism sector, where language skills are crucial for local employment. Teachers here can enjoy a tranquil lifestyle while contributing to the community’s educational and economic development.

Taunggyi

Taunggyi, the capital of Shan State, presents opportunities particularly in community schools and local educational initiatives aimed at improving the region's language skills. Known for its scenic beauty and the colorful Fire Balloon Festival, Taunggyi has a significant demand for English teachers, which provides a chance to work in a less urbanized but culturally rich part of Myanmar.

Each of these locations in Myanmar not only offers different teaching opportunities but also provides a unique lifestyle and cultural experience. From the hustle and bustle of Yangon to the historical tranquility of Bagan, teachers can find places that align with both their professional ambitions and personal interests. Whether you prefer the vibrant city life or the quiet charm of smaller towns, Myanmar’s teaching destinations offer a rewarding experience for every type of teacher.

Living in Myanmar

Myanmar, formerly known as Burma, is a Southeast Asian nation rich in culture, history, and diverse landscapes. It lies between India and China and is known for its ancient temples, beautiful beaches, and vibrant markets. Here’s an integrated view of life in Myanmar, covering its cultural, economic, and geographical aspects:

Culture and History

Myanmar boasts a deep cultural heritage, with countless ancient temples, cultural sites, and festivals reflecting its long and fascinating history. This heritage is evident in its art, architecture, and traditions, making it a captivating place for history enthusiasts and cultural explorers.

Diverse Landscapes

From towering mountains to serene coastlines, Myanmar's varied landscape offers ample opportunities for outdoor activities like hiking, diving, and water sports, appealing to adventure seekers and nature lovers alike.

Affordable Cost of Living

The cost of living in Myanmar is relatively low compared to many Western countries, which can be beneficial for those looking to maximize their financial resources while experiencing a new culture.

Hospitality

The people of Myanmar are renowned for their friendliness and hospitality, often going out of their way to assist others, which contributes to a welcoming living environment.

Career Opportunities

With a growing economy, Myanmar presents opportunities in education, business, and tourism, particularly for English teachers, due to the high demand for language education.

Challenges

Living in Myanmar also involves challenges such as adapting to a different culture and potential political instability in certain areas. It's crucial for potential residents to research thoroughly and weigh the pros and cons before moving.

Fast Facts

• Location: Bordered by Bangladesh, India, China, Laos, and Thailand.
• Population: Approximately 54 million as of 2021.
• Capital: Naypyidaw.
• Official Language: Burmese.
• Religion: Predominantly Buddhist, with Hindu, Muslim, and Christian minorities.
• Climate: Tropical monsoon climate with a hot, humid weather pattern. The rainy season extends from June to October, and the dry season from November to May.
• Economy: Myanmar is rich in natural resources such as oil, gas, timber, and precious stones. Its economy is transitioning from a planned to a market-oriented system, with a growing service sector.
• Political Situation: Myanmar's political landscape is complex, with historical challenges related to democracy and human rights. Despite some progress, issues like minority treatment and military involvement in politics persist.

Living in Myanmar offers a unique blend of cultural richness and natural beauty, paired with economic opportunities, especially in education and tourism. It provides a distinctive experience for those willing to navigate its complexities.

Do you need to speak Burmese to teach English in Myanmar?

No, it is not typically required for English teachers in Myanmar to speak Burmese. Most English teaching positions in Myanmar are focused on teaching English as a foreign language to students who are learning it as a second language. As such, the primary language of instruction is usually English, and it is not necessary for teachers to speak Burmese.

However, it can be helpful for English teachers in Myanmar to have a basic understanding of the Burmese language and culture, as this can make it easier to navigate daily life in the country and build rapport with students and colleagues. Some schools or programs may offer language training or cultural orientation to help teachers adjust to living and working in Myanmar.

Can You Teach English in Myanmar Without a Degree?

Teaching English in Myanmar offers a unique opportunity for those without a traditional academic degree. Thanks to the country's flexible approach to educational qualifications, non-degree holders have a viable path to embark on a teaching career within this culturally rich nation. Obtaining a TEFL or TESOL certification becomes a crucial step for aspiring teachers, providing them with the necessary skills and knowledge to effectively teach English as a second language.

Myanmar's educational landscape is welcoming to foreign teachers, emphasizing practical teaching ability and language proficiency over formal degrees. Opportunities abound in various settings, including private language centers, community programs, and even some public schools, particularly those outside major urban centers where the demand for English education continues to grow.

However, prospective teachers should be mindful of the legal requirements for working in Myanmar. This includes obtaining the appropriate visa and work permit, with the process often facilitated by the employing school or institution. Additionally, preparing for life in Myanmar involves understanding local customs and education systems, ensuring health and accommodation arrangements are in place, and navigating the job market with a focus on institutions that value teaching experience and certifications.

While the absence of a degree may limit options in certain educational institutions, Myanmar's teaching environment offers a rewarding experience for those willing to explore this path. The key to success lies in thorough preparation, from enhancing your qualifications with a TEFL/TESOL certification to understanding the cultural and practical aspects of living and working in Myanmar.

Read More: Can you teach English in Myanmar without a degree?

Can you teach English in Myanmar as a non-native English speaker?

Yes, you can teach English in Myanmar as a non-native English speaker. Many schools and language centers in Myanmar are open to hiring non-native English speakers who demonstrate a high proficiency in the language and a strong understanding of teaching methodologies. This inclusivity stems from a growing demand for English language education throughout the country, which has broadened the opportunities available to qualified teachers, regardless of their native language.

For non-native English speakers, possessing certifications like TEFL or TESOL is particularly advantageous as these qualifications showcase your ability to teach English effectively. Additionally, having a strong educational background and relevant teaching experience can further improve your prospects.

It is also important for non-native speakers to be proficient in English and may need to provide proof of their language skills through certifications like IELTS or TOEFL. These certifications can help reassure potential employers of your language abilities and teaching competence.

Furthermore, being a non-native English speaker can sometimes be seen as an advantage, especially if you are fluent in other languages that are prevalent in Myanmar, such as Burmese, Chinese, or Thai. This multilingual capability can enhance communication with students and colleagues, providing a richer educational environment.

Can you Teach English in Myanmar with no Experience?

Yes, you can certainly teach English in Myanmar even if you have no previous teaching experience. Many schools and educational institutions in Myanmar are willing to hire individuals who are passionate about teaching and possess a strong command of English, even if they lack formal teaching credentials.

Obtaining a TEFL (Teaching English as a Foreign Language) or TESOL (Teachers of English to Speakers of Other Languages) certification is highly recommended, though not mandatory. These certifications arm you with essential teaching methodologies and skills, making you a more appealing candidate to potential employers. Language centers and private schools in Myanmar are particularly receptive to hiring new teachers. They often offer training sessions and other forms of support, which can be incredibly beneficial for those just beginning their teaching careers.

Furthermore, many schools in Myanmar provide mentorship and on-the-job training to help new teachers adapt more comfortably and confidently to their roles. There is also a burgeoning community of foreign teachers in the country, and many seasoned teachers are often eager to share advice and insights with newcomers.

Do You Need a TEFL Certificate to Teach English in Myanmar?

While it's not an absolute requirement, holding a TEFL (Teaching English as a Foreign Language) certificate is highly beneficial if you plan to teach English in Myanmar. A TEFL certificate, while not required for a visa, is preferred and even required by many schools. TEFL, TESOL, or CELTA certifications, each requiring at least 120 hours of training, are widely accepted and can significantly improve your job prospects. Since many reputable schools, especially the bigger ones, expect their teachers to be certified, the better jobs are more likely to go to teachers who hold these certifications. This qualification signals a teacher’s commitment to quality education and readiness to tackle classroom challenges.

Undergoing TEFL certification can be accomplished in various ways. Opting for a TEFL course in Myanmar offers distinct advantages, such as a deep understanding of the local educational system, cultural expectations, and the specific learning styles of students in Myanmar. Training within the country enables you to develop teaching strategies that are effective locally, aiding in a smoother transition to your teaching role and faster adaptation to the local environment.

Alternatively, online TEFL courses offer flexibility to study at your own pace from anywhere, which is perfect for those balancing other commitments or preferring to secure certification before moving to Myanmar. These courses are often more cost-effective while still providing the necessary skills for teaching English abroad. Taking a TEFL course in your home country is another viable option, particularly beneficial for those who prefer face-to-face learning and interaction with instructors and peers. It also provides an opportunity to build a network with other teachers and gather insights from experienced professionals before relocating to Myanmar.

TEFL/TESOL certifications are generally considered more flexible and widely accepted compared to CELTA, particularly for teaching in Myanmar. They tend to be more accessible and can be tailored to suit different teaching environments, making them an excellent choice for most teachers. However, for those looking to take their qualifications a step further, the CELTA is a prestigious certification awarded by Cambridge University and is highly regarded in the teaching community. Completing a CELTA course equips you with advanced teaching methodologies and can give you a competitive edge in the job market.

A TEFL certification not only enhances job prospects in Myanmar, with schools often prioritizing certified candidates, but it also equips you with practical teaching techniques and classroom management skills, boosting your confidence to handle diverse teaching scenarios. Additionally, if the certification is obtained in Myanmar, it can immerse you in the local culture and educational practices, greatly enhancing your professional effectiveness and personal experiences in the country.

How to Find English Teaching Jobs in Myanmar

Securing a teaching position in Myanmar involves several strategic steps to ensure you find a role that suits your qualifications and preferences. Here’s a comprehensive guide to help you in your job search:

Research and Preparation

• Understand the Requirements: Begin by understanding the general requirements for English teachers in Myanmar, such as a bachelor's degree, TEFL or TESOL certification, and any preferred teaching experience.
• Update Your Resume: Create a professional resume that highlights your relevant teaching experience, educational background, and certifications. Tailor your resume to emphasize skills and experiences that are valuable for teaching English.

Utilizing Online Resources

• Job Boards: Explore specialized online job boards such as our job board for English teaching jobs in Myanmar. These platforms often list current job openings in various educational institutions.
• School Websites: Check the websites of international schools, language centers, and universities in Myanmar directly for vacancy announcements and application procedures.

Direct Engagement

• Contact Schools: Proactively reach out to schools and language centers via email or phone. Inquiring about open positions personally can show your initiative and interest.
• Networking: Engage with other English teachers in Myanmar or participate in online forums and social media groups dedicated to teaching in Myanmar. Networking can provide job leads and valuable insights.

Volunteer and Experience

• Volunteer: Gain teaching experience and make valuable connections by volunteering with local organizations. This can also help you immerse in the local culture and community, enhancing your teaching and personal experience.
• Tutoring: Consider private tutoring opportunities, which are plentiful. Many families and individuals seek English tutors for exam preparation and language skills enhancement.

Interview and Formalities

• Prepare for Interviews: Be ready to demonstrate your teaching skills and discuss your experience and qualifications during interviews. Research the school or organization thoroughly to show your commitment and interest.
• Work Visa: Ensure you obtain a work visa before starting your teaching job in Myanmar. Your employer should assist you with the visa application process.

Be Informed and Cautious

• Research Employers: Conduct thorough research on potential employers and seek references or testimonials from current or former teachers. Knowing the reputation and reliability of the institution is crucial for a positive employment experience.

By following these steps, you can effectively navigate the process of finding and securing an English teaching job in Myanmar. With thorough preparation and the right resources, you’ll be well-prepared for a rewarding teaching career in this culturally rich country.

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