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Teach English in Vietnam: Requirements, Salary, Jobs

Teach English in Vietnam

Are you interested in teaching English in Vietnam? With its rich history, beautiful landscapes, and friendly people, Vietnam offers a unique and rewarding experience for teachers. From the bustling streets of Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City to the peaceful countryside and stunning coastlines, there's a place that fits everyone's preferences.

Vietnam is known for its affordability and safety, making it an attractive destination for English teachers from around the world. The climate varies from north to south, offering a mix of tropical weather and cooler seasons. Modern amenities are widely available, ensuring a comfortable living experience.

Located in Southeast Asia, Vietnam shares borders with China, Laos, and Cambodia, providing opportunities for regional travel and exploration. Whether you're an experienced teacher or just starting out, teaching in Vietnam allows you to grow professionally while immersing yourself in a vibrant and diverse culture.

Why Teach English in Vietnam?

Teaching English in Vietnam is more than just a job - it's an opportunity to live an exciting and fulfilling life abroad. Here are some reasons why Vietnam is a great choice for English teachers.

Immerse Yourself in a Rich Culture

Vietnam's culture is a blend of ancient traditions and modern influences. As a teacher, you'll have the chance to experience local customs, festivals, and everyday life up close. You can participate in celebrations like Tet Nguyen Dan (Lunar New Year), the most important holiday in Vietnam, where families come together to enjoy special foods, fireworks, and cultural performances. The Mid-Autumn Festival, with its colorful lanterns and delicious mooncakes, is another event that showcases Vietnamese traditions. Visiting historical sites like the Temple of Literature in Hanoi or the Cu Chi Tunnels near Ho Chi Minh City helps you understand the country's rich history and heritage.

Enjoy Beautiful Landscapes and Diverse Environments

Vietnam offers a wide range of stunning natural landscapes. Whether you're drawn to the vibrant cities or the serene countryside, there's something for everyone. Explore Ha Long Bay, a UNESCO World Heritage site known for its emerald waters and towering limestone islands. Wander through Hoi An, an ancient town with well-preserved architecture and a charming atmosphere. Trek through terraced rice fields and visit local hill tribes in Sa Pa's mountainous region. Experience the lush waterways and floating markets of the Mekong Delta in the south. Relax on the sandy beaches of Phu Quoc Island and enjoy the tropical climate. These diverse environments provide endless opportunities for adventure and relaxation during your time off.

Live Comfortably with an Affordable Lifestyle

Vietnam is known for its low cost of living, allowing you to enjoy a comfortable lifestyle on a teacher's salary. Housing is affordable, whether you choose a modern apartment in the city or a house in a smaller town. Getting around is easy and inexpensive with options like buses, motorbikes, and taxis. Dining out won't break the bank; enjoy delicious local dishes like pho (noodle soup), banh mi (baguette sandwiches), and bun cha (grilled pork with noodles) at reasonable prices. Cultural events, movies, and shopping are all accessible and affordable. This affordability allows you to save money, travel, and enjoy a high quality of life during your stay.

Find Plenty of Teaching Opportunities

The demand for English teachers in Vietnam is growing due to the country's focus on improving English proficiency among students and professionals. There are many positions available in public schools, private language centers, universities, and corporate settings. Salaries are competitive and sufficient to live comfortably and even save, considering the low cost of living. Many schools offer assistance with visas, work permits, and sometimes housing. Opportunities for training and career advancement can enhance your teaching skills. Whether you prefer the energy of big cities or the charm of smaller towns, you can find a teaching position that fits your preferences.

Experience Warm Hospitality

Vietnamese people are known for their friendliness and hospitality. As a teacher, you'll have the chance to build meaningful relationships with students, colleagues, and neighbors. You might be invited to local festivals, family gatherings, or community events, giving you an authentic glimpse into Vietnamese life. Learning basic Vietnamese phrases can enhance your interactions and show respect for the culture. Sharing your language and culture while learning about theirs creates a rewarding and enriching experience. Being welcomed into the community makes your time in Vietnam enjoyable and fulfilling.

Savor Delicious Vietnamese Cuisine

Vietnamese food is celebrated worldwide for its fresh ingredients and flavorful dishes. As a teacher in Vietnam, you'll have the opportunity to explore a rich culinary landscape. Try local favorites like spring rolls, bun bo Hue (spicy beef noodle soup), and cao lau (noodles with pork and greens). Visit bustling markets and restaurants to sample a wide variety of dishes. Consider taking a cooking class to learn how to make traditional Vietnamese meals. Each meal becomes a chance to enjoy new flavors and engage with the culture.

Travel Easily in Southeast Asia

Vietnam's central location in Southeast Asia makes it a great base for exploring neighboring countries. Low-cost airlines and bus routes make it easy to visit places like Thailand, Cambodia, Laos, and Malaysia. Visit famous sites like Angkor Wat in Cambodia or the beaches of Phuket in Thailand during your time off. Traveling allows you to broaden your horizons and experience different cultures. This accessibility adds excitement to your teaching journey and allows for memorable adventures.

Grow Personally and Professionally

Teaching in Vietnam offers valuable opportunities for personal and professional growth. Living in a new country enhances your adaptability and problem-solving skills. Immersing yourself in a different culture broadens your perspective. International teaching experience can boost your resume and open doors to future opportunities. You'll contribute to your students' success by helping them develop important language skills. Overall, you'll create unforgettable memories and develop in a setting that's both inspiring and welcoming.

Requirements to Teach English in Vietnam

If you’ve never taught English before, you might be unsure about what’s needed to secure a teaching job in Vietnam. Many believe that you must have an Education degree or a Bachelor's focused on the English language - but that's not strictly true! While these qualifications can definitely work in your favor, they aren't always required. The most important qualities are a clear English accent, a passion for teaching, and a willingness to learn. Plus, you won’t be alone in this journey, you'll work alongside a team of supportive colleagues ready to guide you. Here’s a breakdown of the general requirements you’ll need to teach in Vietnam:

What You’ll Need

🎓 A Bachelor’s Degree: A degree in any field is required to legally teach English in Vietnam. However, there are exceptions - if you have at least 5 years of teaching experience, you may still qualify without a degree.

📜 TEFL Certification: A TEFL, TESOL, CELTA, or DELTA certificate of at least 120 hours is a must. This certification not only meets the legal requirements but also equips you with essential teaching skills.

🌎 English Proficiency (For Non-Native Speakers): If you’re not a native English speaker and your degree isn't specifically in English, you will need an English proficiency certificate, such as IELTS or TOEFL. In Vietnam, being a native English speaker refers to citizens of countries like the United Kingdom, the United States, Australia, Canada, Ireland, New Zealand, and South Africa.

🧑‍🏫 Teaching Experience: While prior experience is preferred, it's not mandatory. Schools in Vietnam are open to hiring teachers from various backgrounds, so don't worry if you’re new to the classroom!

✅ Clean Criminal Record: A criminal background check is necessary for obtaining a work visa. This ensures a safe and trustworthy environment for both teachers and students.

🩺 Health Check: You’ll need to pass a basic health check to prove you are mentally and physically fit for the job. It’s a straightforward process but an essential one.

❤️ Passion for Vietnam and Its Culture: To truly succeed as an English teacher in Vietnam, you should have a love for the country and an eagerness to embrace its vibrant culture. This attitude will make your teaching journey more fulfilling and meaningful.

Who Can Teach?

Teachers in Vietnam come from all kinds of backgrounds. You might meet former photographers, avid travelers, IT professionals, or even lawyers who’ve decided to step into the classroom. The key is having a solid grasp of the English language and a genuine passion for education. If you can bring those qualities to the table, you’re already halfway to making a difference in Vietnam's growing educational landscape.

Read More: What are the requirements to teach English in Vietnam?

Salary and benefits for teaching English in Vietnam

Vietnam is a top location for teaching English right now. Because the cost of living is so low, the salary you would earn is relatively high. Because of this, teachers enjoy a high quality of life here. There is plenty of time to travel and explore this beautiful country as well as its Asian neighbors. Teachers also manage to save money while teaching here. The salary for an English teacher in Vietnam could range anywhere between 27 to 51 million VND ($1,100 to $2,100) per month, depending on several factors. You are probably wondering how you can earn the highest salary possible. There are a few factors that determine your salary. Schools located in larger cities like Ho Chi Minh City and Hanoi tend to pay more than schools in smaller towns. Additionally, the more experience and qualifications you have, the higher your salary is likely to be. Lastly, different types of schools offer different salaries and benefits. Here are a few examples of schools in Vietnam:

School TypeSalary (VND)Salary (USD)
Public Schools35 - 48 million per month$1,450 - $2,000 per month
Private Language Schools27 - 42 million per month$1,100 - $1,750 per month
International Schools46 - 55 million per month$1,900 - $2,300 per month
Universities21 - 51 million per month$850 - $2,100 per month
Private English Lessons345,000 - 1.4 million per hour$15 - $60 per hour

Public School Teaching Jobs and Salaries

In Vietnam, teaching at a public school can be a rewarding experience. The students are great, and the workload isn't too high, making it much more enjoyable. Students are smart, hard-working, and respectful toward their teachers. However, some classes can have 50 or more students, which can be challenging, especially if you struggle to keep large groups engaged. Public school teachers have decent benefits and earn a salary of 35 to 48 million VND ($1,450 to $2,000) per month while working weekdays during the daytime. Public school teachers also enjoy paid vacations. Many of these jobs require teachers to have a graduate degree or teaching license if they do not have prior experience.

Private Language School Teaching Jobs and Salaries

This is where the majority of English teachers work. These jobs are easy to find, especially in big cities like Hanoi or Ho Chi Minh City, due to the high number of these schools. The best schools might require a teaching certificate like TEFL or TESOL, but most will hire the candidates they like best. You can easily secure a job at a language school without any experience, and hiring happens all year round. Language centers are mostly attended by kids after school or parents in the evenings. Your classes could be during the daytime, evenings, or on weekends. Language schools are nice to teach at because they offer great training and support to teachers and often have your lessons and worksheets prepared for you, saving you a lot of time! Depending on how many hours you work, you can earn a salary of 27 to 42 million VND ($1,100 to $1,750) per month.

International School Teaching Jobs and Salaries

International schools are where wealthy Vietnamese locals and expats send their kids. The fees are much higher than other options, and these schools have smaller class sizes and great working environments. These schools follow international curriculums and are similar to schools in the United States or the United Kingdom, just located in Vietnam. Securing a job at an international school is not easy. These jobs are for professional teachers who have an Education degree and a teaching license. They usually prefer candidates who have experience in their home countries as well. If you can secure one of these jobs, you will earn a salary of 46 to 55 million VND ($1,900 to $2,300) per month and enjoy fantastic benefits.

University Teaching Jobs and Salaries

Although top universities in big cities usually look for teachers with advanced degrees and experience, many universities are willing to hire foreign English teachers. Here, the students are more mature and focused on learning, making teaching more enjoyable. Work hours are during the daytime on weekdays, and salaries range from 21 to 51 million VND ($850 to $2,100) per month, depending on your responsibilities.

Private Tutoring Jobs and Salaries

If you are a more entrepreneurial teacher, you will know that teaching privately is more lucrative than working at a language school, as you cut out the middleman. You can meet students at their homes or at a café for lessons and charge per hour. Some teachers might do this part-time alongside their job, while others might try to do it full-time. The hourly rate teachers charge varies from 345,000 to 1.4 million VND ($15 to $60) per hour. If you are good at marketing yourself and are comfortable with instability, this could be a great option to consider. Whether you do this to supplement your teaching salary or as a full-time endeavor, you will be able to earn a really good salary teaching English in Vietnam.

Read More: What is the average English teacher salary in Vietnam?

Cost of Living in Vietnam

When considering the cost of living in Vietnam, it’s helpful to separate expenses into essentials (needs) like rent, utilities, internet, food, and transportation, and luxuries (wants) such as dining out, entertainment, and fitness memberships. Vietnam generally offers a very affordable lifestyle, especially for English teachers. However, the cost can vary depending on whether you live in a major city like Hanoi or Ho Chi Minh City, or a more rural area.

The following breakdown of common monthly expenses is based on recent data from Numbeo:

ItemAverage Cost (VND)Average Cost (USD)
Apartment (1 bedroom) in City Centre8,956,014 VND$370
Apartment (1 bedroom) Outside Centre5,881,213 VND$240
Apartment (3 bedrooms) in City Centre20,398,476 VND$840
Apartment (3 bedrooms) Outside Centre12,708,944 VND$520
Monthly Utilities (915 sq ft)1,650,991 VND$68
Internet (60 Mbps or more)234,969 VND$10
Meal in an Inexpensive Restaurant50,000 VND$2
Rice (1 lb)10,443 VND$0.44
Chicken Fillets (1 lb)42,196 VND$1.70
Potatoes (1 lb)13,661 VND$0.55
Bananas (1 lb)11,467 VND$0.46
Water (1.5 liter bottle)12,585 VND$0.52
Cappuccino (regular)43,625 VND$1.80
Domestic Beer (0.5 liter bottle)20,409 VND$0.85
Imported Beer (12 oz small bottle)35,631 VND$1.50
One-Way Local Transport Ticket7,068 VND$0.30
Fitness Club, Monthly Fee592,884 VND$24

Housing

Housing is often the most significant expense for English teachers in Vietnam. A single person can expect to pay between 6,000,000 to 16,000,000 VND (approximately $250 to $670) per month for a one-bedroom apartment in the city center. Outside the city center, this cost decreases to 4,000,000 to 11,000,000 VND (around $165 to $460).

For families, a three-bedroom apartment in the city center ranges from 12,000,000 to 40,000,000 VND (about $500 to $1,670), while outside the city center, prices typically fall between 8,000,000 to 25,000,000 VND (roughly $330 to $1,050).

Living in the city center provides convenient access to amenities, schools, and social activities but comes with higher rent. In contrast, suburban areas offer a more tranquil lifestyle and affordable housing options, perfect for families or those looking to save on rent.

Food

Vietnam offers a wide array of affordable food options. Street food and local markets are budget-friendly, with a meal at an inexpensive restaurant typically costing around 50,000 VND (about $2). Basic groceries such as rice, chicken, and fresh produce are reasonably priced, making it easy to maintain a balanced diet on a modest budget. A regular cappuccino costs approximately 43,625 VND ($1.80), while a domestic beer is about 20,409 VND ($0.85). Although dining at high-end restaurants or purchasing imported groceries can be more costly, the availability of local markets and street food stalls ensures that eating out remains a budget-friendly option.

Transportation

Transportation in Vietnam is quite affordable. A one-way ticket for local transport costs around 7,068 VND (0.30 USD), while monthly passes range from 140,000 to 400,000 VND (6 to 17 USD). Taxis start at 15,000 VND (0.62 USD), and gasoline is priced at around 89,864 VND (3.70 USD) per gallon. Public transportation, including buses and the growing metro systems in major cities like Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City, is both efficient and cost-effective.

Utilities and Internet

Monthly utilities for an average apartment (about 915 sq ft) usually range from 1,000,000 to 3,080,000 VND (42 to 130 USD), with an average of 1,650,991 VND (68 USD). Internet services in Vietnam are reliable and relatively inexpensive, with a 60 Mbps or more unlimited data plan costing approximately 234,969 VND (10 USD) per month.

Entertainment and Leisure

Entertainment and leisure activities in Vietnam are generally affordable. A monthly gym membership averages around 592,884 VND (24 USD), while cinema tickets range from 80,000 to 150,000 VND (3.30 to 6.30 USD). Whether you're interested in exploring cultural sites, relaxing in cafés, or enjoying Vietnam's vibrant nightlife, you’ll find plenty of budget-friendly options.

Monthly Cost Summary

For a single person, the estimated monthly costs are around 11,725,661 VND (480 USD) without rent. For a family of four, the estimated monthly costs are approximately 41,293,501 VND (1,690 USD) without rent. Including rent in the total will vary depending on your choice of accommodation and its location.

The Best Places to Teach English in Vietnam

Vietnam offers a plethora of destinations for teaching English, each with its unique charm, culture, and opportunities. Whether you're drawn to the bustling city life or the tranquil beauty of coastal and rural areas, there's a place for every teacher. Here are detailed insights into some of the top destinations:

Ho Chi Minh City

Ho Chi Minh City, the economic hub of Vietnam, pulses with energy, innovation, and a dynamic spirit. Teaching English here opens doors to interacting with a wide range of students, from young learners in schools to professionals seeking to advance their careers in international businesses. The city's fast-paced lifestyle, combined with its rich history and cultural diversity, offers teachers a vibrant living environment. You'll have the opportunity to explore bustling markets, colonial architecture, and the city's famed street food scene. The demand for English education in Ho Chi Minh City is high, providing teachers with numerous employment opportunities in language centers, international schools, and private tutoring.

Hanoi

Hanoi, the heart and soul of Vietnam, presents a blend of old-world charm and modern development. Teaching in Hanoi allows teachers to immerse themselves in Vietnam's culture deeply, experiencing its millennia-old architecture and vibrant traditions firsthand. The city is known for its educational focus, hosting numerous reputable universities and language institutes eager for skilled English teachers. Life in Hanoi is a tapestry of tranquil lakes, ancient temples, and the hustle and bustle of the Old Quarter, offering an eclectic mix of leisure and cultural exploration opportunities alongside a rewarding teaching career.

Da Nang

Da Nang is the epitome of a balanced lifestyle, offering an appealing mix of urban energy and relaxed coastal living. As one of Vietnam's most livable cities, Da Nang attracts teachers looking for a serene yet stimulating environment. The city's stunning beaches, such as My Khe Beach, and its proximity to cultural heritage sites like Hoi An and Hue, make it a picturesque place to live and work. Da Nang's education sector is growing, with a steady demand for English teachers in language centers and public schools. Teachers here can enjoy a harmonious blend of work and leisure, benefiting from the city's modern amenities, warm climate, and welcoming community.

Exploring Beyond the Major Cities

Beyond Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh City, and Da Nang, Vietnam is filled with destinations that offer unique teaching and living experiences. From the tranquil beauty of Ha Long Bay and the laid-back charm of Nha Trang to emerging cities like Hai Phong and Can Tho, there's a wealth of opportunities for teachers. These locations provide a closer look at Vietnam's diverse landscapes and cultures, offering a more immersive experience into the Vietnamese way of life. Teaching in these areas allows for personal growth and exploration while making meaningful contributions to local communities. Whether you're drawn to the allure of beach towns, the tranquility of the highlands, or the vibrancy of smaller cities, Vietnam's diverse teaching destinations cater to every preference and lifestyle.

Understanding Vietnam and Its Culture

Vietnam, a captivating country in Southeast Asia, presents a rich tapestry of cultural influences, shaped by its history of Chinese colonization, French colonial rule, and exposure to Western media. This blend of influences has fostered a unique Vietnamese culture, characterized by a strong national pride and a forward-looking optimism. Visitors, including those coming to teach English, often find themselves warmly welcomed into this vibrant society. For those new to Vietnam, becoming acquainted with a few local customs can greatly enhance your experience and help navigate social interactions more smoothly. While Vietnamese people are understanding towards cultural faux pas, showing a willingness to learn about their customs can greatly endear you to locals.

Communication in Vietnam

The primary language in Vietnam is Vietnamese, and while most English teachers manage without learning the language, picking up a few phrases can be a wonderful gesture of respect. "Xin chào" (zeen chow), meaning "hello," is often the first phrase teachers learn, serving as a friendly greeting in everyday encounters.

Social Interactions and Smiling

Vietnamese culture is notable for its ubiquitous smiling, a social habit that transcends emotional states. Smiles can convey a range of sentiments, from happiness to discomfort, making them a key aspect of social etiquette and relationship-building. Understanding this can prevent misinterpretations and help foster positive relationships in your community and workplace.

Public Behavior Norms

Public displays of affection are generally reserved in Vietnam, with physical contact, especially between genders, being uncommon in public spaces. Traditional greetings involve a slight bow or handshake, and removing shoes when entering someone's home is a sign of respect. Additionally, eye contact norms differ from Western practices; avoiding eye contact with elders or those of higher status is a sign of respect, not disinterest.

Personal Questions

Vietnamese people may inquire about personal topics such as age, marital status, or salary. These questions are not considered intrusive but are part of social interactions, offering an opportunity to connect with locals on a personal level.

Respecting 'Face'

The concept of 'face,' referring to one's social standing and dignity, is paramount in Vietnam. It's crucial to handle disagreements or criticisms discreetly, avoiding public confrontations to prevent causing someone to 'lose face.'

Dining Etiquette

When eating, it's customary to hold your bowl in one hand and use utensils with the other. Finishing your meal shows appreciation to the cook, and chopsticks should never be left sticking upright in the bowl, as this resembles incense offerings for the dead. Covering your mouth while using a toothpick is also considered polite.

Sacred Spaces

Visiting religious or sacred sites requires sensitivity. Always seek permission before taking photographs, dress modestly, and observe local customs to show respect for these culturally significant places.

Personal Safety and Respect

While Vietnam is generally safe, displaying excessive jewelry or valuables can attract unwanted attention and increase the risk of petty theft. Being mindful of your belongings, especially in tourist areas, helps ensure a worry-free stay.

Embracing these cultural insights can significantly enhance your teaching experience in Vietnam, fostering mutual respect and deeper connections within this fascinating community.

Do you need to speak Vietnamese to teach English in Vietnam?

One common concern among prospective teachers is the necessity of knowing Vietnamese. The straightforward answer is no, fluency in Vietnamese is not a prerequisite for teaching English in the country. English classes are designed to immerse students in an English-speaking environment, facilitating their language acquisition and enhancing their listening and speaking skills. Consequently, schools and language centers typically prefer that all communication during class is conducted in English to maintain this immersive experience.

The Role of English in the Classroom

The primary goal of teaching English in Vietnam is to provide students with a comprehensive English-language education, which includes practicing reading, writing, listening, and, most importantly, speaking skills. By using only English in the classroom, you help create a consistent language-learning environment where students are encouraged to think, respond, and interact in English. This approach is known to be effective in accelerating language acquisition and building students' confidence in using English in real-life situations.

Benefits of Learning Basic Vietnamese

While not required, learning basic Vietnamese can be incredibly beneficial for English teachers on a personal level. Understanding simple phrases and greetings can significantly enhance your day-to-day life, making it easier to navigate local markets, restaurants, and social situations. It also demonstrates a level of respect and effort to integrate into the local culture, which can be deeply appreciated by your Vietnamese colleagues and students outside the classroom.

Cultural Sensitivity and Classroom Management

Having a grasp of the local language can also aid in classroom management and building rapport with students. Being able to understand the gist of students’ conversations or recognizing when they use Vietnamese inappropriately in class can help maintain the English-only policy more effectively. However, these instances should be gently redirected to encourage English usage, keeping in mind the objective of creating a fully immersive English environment.

Do you need to be a native English speaker to teach English in Vietnam?

One common query among individuals aspiring to teach English in Vietnam is whether being a native English speaker is a necessity. The answer varies depending on the institution, the employer's preferences, and the qualifications of the teacher.

While there's a significant inclination towards native English speakers, especially in premier language centers and international schools, the expanding demand for English education across Vietnam has broadened opportunities for fluent English speakers from non-native backgrounds. However, it's essential for these individuals to demonstrate their language proficiency conclusively.

For non-native speakers looking to teach English in Vietnam, passing an English proficiency test (such as IELTS or TOEFL) with a strong score is often a requirement. This certification serves as a testament to their language skills, ensuring they can offer high-quality, effective English instruction. Alongside this, holding reputable teaching qualifications (TEFL, TESOL, CELTA) and possessing a good level of teaching experience are critical factors that can significantly enhance employment prospects.

Schools and language institutes prioritize a teacher's ability to deliver engaging, high-quality lessons. Therefore, non-native English speakers who have proven their language proficiency through recognized tests, possess strong teaching credentials, and demonstrate a clear, understandable accent can find valuable teaching opportunities in Vietnam.

Read More: Can you teach English in Vietnam as a non-native English speaker?

Can you teach English in Vietnam without a degree?

Legally teaching English in Vietnam requires possession of at least a bachelor's degree, a stipulation enforced by the government to ensure quality education. This degree is a prerequisite for obtaining a work permit, essential for formal teaching positions. Interestingly, there is a provision that allows for exemption from the degree requirement if an individual has at least five years of relevant teaching experience. Candidates must convincingly demonstrate their teaching proficiency and skillset to be considered under this exemption.

Despite these regulations, it's not uncommon for schools to bypass the degree requirement, employing teachers on alternative visas. This practice, while widespread, operates in a legal gray area. Many teachers find themselves teaching on a tourist visa, necessitating border runs every three months to maintain their stay. Although this route is frequently taken, it incurs significant travel costs and lacks stability.

Another option explored by some is working under a student visa, which also presents challenges. The most significant downside to working without the proper visa or work permit is the lack of legal protections. Without formal recognition, teachers may find themselves vulnerable to unfair employment practices, such as contract alterations, reduced pay, enforced overtime without compensation, or in extreme cases, non-payment. Legal employment safeguards these rights, offering recourse in the event of disputes.

Teaching English in Vietnam without a degree is fraught with complexities. While pathways exist that allow for such circumstances, they come with considerable risks and limitations. For those committed to teaching in Vietnam, exploring all options and understanding the legal implications is crucial.

Read More: Can you teach English in Vietnam without a degree?

Do You Need a TEFL Certificate to Teach English in Vietnam?

A TEFL, TESOL, or CELTA certificate is a mandatory requirement for obtaining a work permit to teach English in Vietnam. The Vietnamese government requires teachers to have a minimum of 120 hours of TEFL training to ensure they possess the necessary skills and knowledge to teach English effectively. These certifications are essential for receiving a work permit and are typically required when you process your visa. TEFL, TESOL, or CELTA certifications, each requiring at least 120 hours of training, are widely accepted and can significantly improve your job prospects. With many applicants, the better jobs are more likely to go to teachers who hold these certifications.

This certification ensures that you have received proper training in essential teaching methodologies, classroom management, and lesson planning, which are all vital for providing quality education. Without this certification, you will not be able to obtain a legal work permit to teach in Vietnam. Most language schools and educational institutions in Vietnam mandate that their teachers hold a TEFL certificate. This requirement is in place to maintain high teaching standards and ensure that teachers are well-prepared for their roles. While some schools may consider candidates with significant teaching experience, having a TEFL certificate is still a crucial legal requirement.

Taking a TEFL course in Vietnam can be particularly beneficial as it provides an opportunity to learn about the local culture, navigate the country, and network with other teachers. This immersive experience helps you acclimate to the educational environment and local customs, which can be invaluable in your teaching career. Online TEFL courses are also accepted, but it's crucial to choose one that is reputable and includes a practical teaching component. This hands-on experience is highly valued as it prepares you for real-world teaching scenarios. If taking an in-person course is not feasible, ensure you choose a reputable online course that meets the requirements of Vietnamese employers.

TEFL/TESOL certifications are generally considered more flexible and widely accepted compared to CELTA, particularly for teaching in Vietnam. They tend to be more accessible and can be tailored to suit different teaching environments, making them an excellent choice for most teachers. However, for those looking to take their qualifications a step further, the CELTA is a prestigious certification awarded by Cambridge University and is highly regarded in the teaching community. Completing a CELTA course in Vietnam equips you with advanced teaching methodologies and can give you a competitive edge in the job market.

Additionally, a TEFL internship in Vietnam can be a great way to gain hands-on teaching experience while completing your certification. These internships often combine TEFL training with real classroom practice, providing a smooth transition into the teaching profession. They also offer a chance to immerse yourself in Vietnamese culture and gain valuable insights into the local education system, enhancing your overall teaching skills and employability.

Can You Teach English in Vietnam with No Experience?

Starting a teaching career in Vietnam without previous teaching experience is quite feasible and common among many English language teachers in the country. The increasing demand for English education opens numerous opportunities for aspiring teachers brimming with enthusiasm for the language and keen on diving into a new cultural and professional milieu. The absence of teaching experience does not necessarily limit your chances of securing teaching positions. Many language schools and educational institutions in Vietnam are open to hiring native English speakers or fluent non-native speakers who possess a strong educational background, even if they have not taught formally before. Here’s how beginners can navigate their way into teaching English in Vietnam:

Holding a TEFL (Teaching English as a Foreign Language) certification is a significant advantage for those without experience. This certification equips you with essential teaching skills, classroom management techniques, and lesson planning abilities. It assures employers of your readiness to take on teaching roles effectively. Many schools provide in-house training programs tailored to prepare new teachers for their specific curriculum and teaching environment. Engaging in such programs offers a practical approach to gain experience and grow more confident in your teaching capabilities. Mentorship programs are another avenue through which educational institutions support novice teachers. Being paired with an experienced mentor allows new teachers to acquire teaching strategies, learn classroom management skills, and understand cultural nuances from seasoned teachers.

Starting one's teaching journey with younger students is often seen as a less daunting entry point. Teaching children can be a wonderful way to build up teaching experience and confidence, which can later be applied to teaching older students or adults. Additionally, volunteer teaching positions in community centers, orphanages, or rural schools can serve as invaluable experiences. Such roles not only help in gaining practical teaching experience but also showcase your dedication and passion for teaching.

So while prior experience can enhance job prospects and potentially lead to better salary offers, it is not a stringent prerequisite for teaching English in Vietnam. Armed with the appropriate qualifications like a TEFL certificate, and a readiness to learn and adapt, novice teachers can find meaningful opportunities to commence their teaching careers in Vietnam.

How to get a visa to teach English in Vietnam

In order to get a work permit in Vietnam you will first need to have a Business visa. There are 2 ways in which teachers approach this. The first option is to apply for a Business visa in your home country after securing a job. Then once you arrive in Vietnam your employer will process the work permit for you. The requirements vary per country so please contact your local Vietnamese embassy or consulate, but generally you will need the following documents:

  • Passport with at least 6 months validity
  • Visa application form
  • Passport photos
  • Invitation or sponsorship letter from a company in Vietnam if you apply through the local embassy in your home country

Another option is to come on a Tourist Visa and then apply for the Business Visa in Vietnam (this is what most teachers do). You can easily do it online with the Visa on Arrival. The safest bet, is to apply for the 3 month one, so you have extra time in case you don't get a job right away. Once you have a job your company will apply for the Business Visa and also usually cover the costs. After then you will need a work permit, which your employer will help you with. These are the documents required:

  • Original or authenticated copy of your degree
  • For some teachers, Teaching and English certificate
  • Police background check
  • Health check
  • Passport and passport photos
  • Supporting documents provided by your employer

Read More: How to get a work visa for teaching English in Vietnam

When to apply for teaching jobs in Vietnam

In Vietnam, schools follow a similar schedule to western countries. The first semester starts in August and ends in December. After a short holiday, schools reopen in January for the second semester and runs until June. Schools then close for a long Summer break.

The biggest hiring periods for schools are just before the beginning of semesters and schools will start looking to recruit teachers 3 or 4 months before the first semester and 1 or 2 months before the second semester. If you are applying to teach at an international school or university, these times are probably the only times the school will hire, besides a few exceptions. As for other schools like Language centres, hiring is all year round, so you can apply for a job whenever you want to start teaching English in Vietnam.

How to Apply for Teaching Jobs in Vietnam

Vietnam's booming economy has spurred a high demand for English teachers. English is not only a core subject in schools but is also widely taught in numerous language centers across every city. The abundance of teaching opportunities makes it relatively straightforward to secure a position, particularly for those armed with the right qualifications and experience. However, it's important to note that not all teaching environments are created equal, and the most prestigious institutions often face stiff competition, attracting a large pool of applicants. To start your job search, consider utilizing our job board for teaching jobs in Vietnam. Here are some key tips to enhance your application and interview process:

Professional Appearance

  • Dress Code: Schools in Vietnam place significant importance on the professional appearance of their teachers. It's advisable to dress smartly, opting for neat and conservative attire. Ensure your hair is well-groomed, and for men, beards should be neatly trimmed or shaved.
  • Tattoos and Piercings: If you have tattoos or piercings, try to keep them concealed as some schools may prefer a more traditional look for their teaching staff.
  • Whether submitting a photo, engaging in an online interview, or meeting in person, always present yourself professionally.

Friendly Demeanor

  • Approachability: Schools look for teachers who are approachable and possess a positive demeanor, especially those who will be working with children. A friendly smile, a positive attitude, and a good sense of humor can significantly improve your chances of being hired.
  • Engagement: Demonstrating that you can connect well with students and create a welcoming learning environment is highly valued.

Clear Communication

  • Speech Clarity: During your interview or while presenting a demo lesson, speak clearly and at a moderate volume. Ensure your speech is easy to understand, particularly for students who are non-native English speakers. This is crucial if you have a strong accent.

Compelling CV and Introduction

  • CV Content: Update your CV to focus specifically on your teaching experience and qualifications. Highlight aspects relevant to teaching English, education, and any related experiences. Include a personal touch by sharing why you are passionate about teaching in Vietnam.
  • Introduction Video: Consider creating a brief introduction video. This provides a unique opportunity to showcase your personality, teaching style, and enthusiasm for the position, helping you stand out from other candidates.

By following these guidelines, you'll be well-prepared to navigate the competitive landscape of English teaching jobs in Vietnam, increasing your chances of securing a position that aligns with your skills and aspirations.