Teach English in Vietnam: Requirements, Salary, Jobs (2024)

Teach English in Vietnam

Vietnam is a country filled with numerous opportunities to live and work as an English teacher. While teaching English in Vietnam you will be able to experience so many things you would never have before and the job is extremely rewarding. Before you get started on your journey, you probably have several questions. How do I get started? What is required? So we’ve put together this guide to answer all of those questions for you. We will explain what requirements are needed to teach English as well as what salary you would earn. This guide also included useful information about TEFL courses in Vietnam and English teaching jobs.

Vietnam lies just to the south of China and to the east of Laos and Cambodia. Known for its golden sand beaches, beautiful mountains and rapidly growing cities. The cities have seen rapid growth in recent years, but have done well to maintain the cultural landmarks. Modern skyscrapers stand tall next to ancient Buddhist structures. As an English teacher in Vietnam you might want to try some of these in your free time: Sample Hoi An delicacies, cruise around Ha Long Bay, trek around Sa Pa, relax on Phu Quoc Island, hike and bike around Da Lat, stay in a Stilt House on The Pu Luong Nature Reserve or soak up the sights and smells of Hanoi.

In Vietnam the north has four seasons, Spring, Summer, Autumn and Winter. The south features a more milder tropical climate. Food in Vietnam is all about using fresh ingredients. Fresh food is bought from markets daily. There is a preference for balancing sweet and sour and this creates a unique but delicious flavour that English teachers love. The demand for English language teachers has grown in recent years. With that there are various opportunities to teach English in Vietnam. From teaching in a bustling city like Hanoi or Ho Chi Minh City, to teaching at a coastal city like Da Nang, the opportunities are endless.

Requirements to teach English in Vietnam

If you have never taught English before, you might have no idea about what is required to secure an English teaching job in Vietnam. Prospective teachers might think that you need to have an Education degree of a Bachelor’s with an English language focus. This is actually not the case at all. Those will definitely stand in your favour but it is not a requirement. You should have a clear English accent and the willingness to learn. You will be working as a team and seniors will be there to guide you. English teachers in Vietnam usually come from many different backgrounds. Some might have been photographers, bloggers, travellers while others are teachers, lawyers or IT professionals. The key factor is that they have a strong English foundation and are passionate about education. Here are a few general requirements needed to teach English in Vietnam:

A bachelor's degree is required to legally teach English in Vietnam (Exceptions are made if you have 5 years experience)
A TEFL certificate is recommended, but not required, but some schools still require it.
If you are not a native English speaker you will need an English proficiency certificate (eg. IELTS). Being a native English speaker in Vietnam refers to people from The United Kingdom, The United States, Australia, Canada, Ireland, New Zealand and South Africa.
Experience is preferred, but not required
You will need to get a criminal background check
You should be mentally and physically fit and pass a basic health check
You should love Vietnam and Vietnamese culture

Salary and benefits for teaching English in Vietnam

Vietnam is a top location for teaching English right now. Because the cost of living is so low the salary you would earn is relatively high. Because of that teachers have a high quality of life here. There is plenty of time to travel and explore this beautiful country as well as its Asian neighbours. Teachers also manage to save money while teaching here. The salary for an English teacher in Vietnam could range anywhere between 27 to 51 Million VND per month depending on a few factors. You are probably wondering how you can earn the highest salary possible. There are a few factors that determine your salary. Schools located in larger cities like Ho Chi Minh City and Hanoi will pay more than smaller town schools. The more experience and qualifications you have will also contribute to your salary. Lastly, the different types of schools offer different salaries and benefits as well. Here are a few examples of schools in Vietnam:

School	Salary
Public Schools	35 million - 48 million VND per month
Private Language Schools	27 million - 42 million VND per month
International Schools	46 million VND - 55 million VND per month
Universities	21 million - 51 million VND per month
Private English Lessons	345,000 - 1,4 million VND per hour

Public school teaching jobs and salaries

In Vietnam teaching at a public school will be a rewarding experience. The students are great and the workload isn't too high, which makes it much more enjoyable. Students are smart, hard-working and respect their teachers and some classes can have 50 or more students so this can be a bit of a challenge especially if you struggle with keeping large groups engaged. Here teachers have decent benefits and earn a salary of 35 to 48 million VND per month while working weekdays during the daytime. Public school teachers also have paid vacations. A lot of these jobs do require teachers to have a graduate degree or teaching license if you do not have experience.

Private language school teaching jobs and salaries

This is where the majority of English teachers work. These jobs are easy to find, especially in the big cities like Hanoi or Ho Chi Minh City, simply because of the amount of these schools. The best schools might require a teaching certificate like TEFL or TESOL but the majority will hire the candidates they like best. You can easily secure a job at a language school without any experience, and hiring happens all year round too. Language centres are mostly attended by kids after school or parents in the evenings. Here your classes could either be during the daytime, or evening, or on the weekends. Language schools are nice to teach at because they offer great training and support to teachers and will also have your lessons and worksheets prepared for you. Because of that you will save a ton of time! Depending on how many hours you work you can earn a salary of 27 million to 42 million VND per month.

International school teaching jobs and salaries

International schools are where the wealthy Vietnamese locals and expats send their kids. The fees are much higher than other options. These schools have smaller class sizes and great working environments. These schools follow international curriculums and are pretty much like schools in the United States or the United Kingdom, just located in Vietnam. Getting a job at an international school is not easy. These jobs are for professional teachers who have have an Education degree and teaching license. They usually prefer for candidates to have experience in their home countries as well. If you can secure one of these jobs you will earn a salary of 46 to 55 million VND per month, and also enjoy fantastic benefits.

University teaching jobs and salaries

Although the top cities in big cities will usually look for teachers with advanced degrees and experience, there are many universities that will look to hire foreign English teachers. Here the students are more mature and focused on learning so can be enjoyable to teach. Work hours are during the daytime on weekdays and salaries are 21 to 51 million VND per month depending on your responsibilities.

Private tutoring jobs and salaries

If you are more of the entrepreneurial teacher you will know that teaching privately is more lucrative than working at a language school as you are cutting out the middle man. You can meet students at their homes or at a café for lessons and charge per hour. Some teachers might do this part-time along with their job and other might try do it full time. The hourly rate teachers charge varies from 345,000 to 1.4 million VND per hour. If you are good at marketing yourself and are fine with the instability, this could be a great option to consider. Whether you do this as a way to supplement your teaching salary or do it full time you will be able to earn a really good salary teaching English in Vietnam.

Cost of living in Vietnam

Vietnam is one of the fastest growing destinations to teach English because of the sheer number of well paying jobs and the low cost of living. Here teachers enjoy a quality of life that they cannot enjoy in other destinations with a rewarding job, and comfortable lifestyle. The cost of living in Vietnam depends on where you stay and most expensive cities are Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City. Da Nang, Hoi An, Nha Trang, and Vung Tau are some options of smaller, more affordable cities. One thing to note is that English teachers earn more money in the bigger cities so that accounts for the higher cost of living. Which ever city you decide to make your home, your salary will be more than enough to get you a modern apartment, cover your food and transport costs, and put away some savings each month. A single persons estimated monthly costs are 10 million VND per month without rent. The currency used in Vietnam is VND or ₫ (Vietnamese dong or dong for short) and according to Numbeo here are some basic costs to consider in Vietnam:

Item	Cost
Apartment (1 bedroom) in City Centre	9,399,527.85 VND
Apartment (1 bedroom) Outside of Centre	6,538,467.66 VND
Monthly basic utilities (Electricity, Heating, Cooling, Water, Garbage)	1,421,986.40 VND
Internet (60 Mbps or More, Unlimited Data, Cable/ADSL)	250,941.75 VND
Water (1.5 liter bottle)	11,242.44 VND
Chicken Fillets (1kg)	78,308.13 VND
Potato (1kg)	26,949.98 VND
Rice (white), (1kg)	19,812.12 VND
Banana (1kg)	22,524.64 VND
Local Transport (One-way Ticket)	7,000.00 VND
Fitness Club, Monthly Fee for 1 Adult	503,534.14 VND

The Best Places to Teach English in Vietnam

Vietnam offers a plethora of destinations for teaching English, each with its unique charm, culture, and opportunities. Whether you're drawn to the bustling city life or the tranquil beauty of coastal and rural areas, there's a place for every educator. Here are detailed insights into some of the top destinations:

Ho Chi Minh City

Ho Chi Minh City, the economic hub of Vietnam, pulses with energy, innovation, and a dynamic spirit. Teaching English here opens doors to interacting with a wide range of students, from young learners in schools to professionals seeking to advance their careers in international businesses. The city's fast-paced lifestyle, combined with its rich history and cultural diversity, offers teachers a vibrant living environment. You'll have the opportunity to explore bustling markets, colonial architecture, and the city's famed street food scene. The demand for English education in Ho Chi Minh City is high, providing teachers with numerous employment opportunities in language centers, international schools, and private tutoring.

Hanoi

Hanoi, the heart and soul of Vietnam, presents a blend of old-world charm and modern development. Teaching in Hanoi allows educators to immerse themselves in Vietnam's culture deeply, experiencing its millennia-old architecture and vibrant traditions firsthand. The city is known for its educational focus, hosting numerous reputable universities and language institutes eager for skilled English teachers. Life in Hanoi is a tapestry of tranquil lakes, ancient temples, and the hustle and bustle of the Old Quarter, offering an eclectic mix of leisure and cultural exploration opportunities alongside a rewarding teaching career.

Da Nang

Da Nang is the epitome of a balanced lifestyle, offering an appealing mix of urban energy and relaxed coastal living. As one of Vietnam's most livable cities, Da Nang attracts teachers looking for a serene yet stimulating environment. The city's stunning beaches, such as My Khe Beach, and its proximity to cultural heritage sites like Hoi An and Hue, make it a picturesque place to live and work. Da Nang's education sector is growing, with a steady demand for English teachers in language centers and public schools. Teachers here can enjoy a harmonious blend of work and leisure, benefiting from the city's modern amenities, warm climate, and welcoming community.

Exploring Beyond the Major Cities

Beyond Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh City, and Da Nang, Vietnam is filled with destinations that offer unique teaching and living experiences. From the tranquil beauty of Ha Long Bay and the laid-back charm of Nha Trang to emerging cities like Hai Phong and Can Tho, there's a wealth of opportunities for educators. These locations provide a closer look at Vietnam's diverse landscapes and cultures, offering a more immersive experience into the Vietnamese way of life. Teaching in these areas allows for personal growth and exploration while making meaningful contributions to local communities. Whether you're drawn to the allure of beach towns, the tranquility of the highlands, or the vibrancy of smaller cities, Vietnam's diverse teaching destinations cater to every preference and lifestyle.

Understanding Vietnam and Its Culture

Vietnam, a captivating country in Southeast Asia, presents a rich tapestry of cultural influences, shaped by its history of Chinese colonization, French colonial rule, and exposure to Western media. This blend of influences has fostered a unique Vietnamese culture, characterized by a strong national pride and a forward-looking optimism. Visitors, including those coming to teach English, often find themselves warmly welcomed into this vibrant society. For those new to Vietnam, becoming acquainted with a few local customs can greatly enhance your experience and help navigate social interactions more smoothly. While Vietnamese people are understanding towards cultural faux pas, showing a willingness to learn about their customs can greatly endear you to locals.

Communication in Vietnam

The primary language in Vietnam is Vietnamese, and while most English teachers manage without learning the language, picking up a few phrases can be a wonderful gesture of respect. "Xin chào" (zeen chow), meaning "hello," is often the first phrase teachers learn, serving as a friendly greeting in everyday encounters.

Social Interactions and Smiling

Vietnamese culture is notable for its ubiquitous smiling, a social habit that transcends emotional states. Smiles can convey a range of sentiments, from happiness to discomfort, making them a key aspect of social etiquette and relationship-building. Understanding this can prevent misinterpretations and help foster positive relationships in your community and workplace.

Public Behavior Norms

Public displays of affection are generally reserved in Vietnam, with physical contact, especially between genders, being uncommon in public spaces. Traditional greetings involve a slight bow or handshake, and removing shoes when entering someone's home is a sign of respect. Additionally, eye contact norms differ from Western practices; avoiding eye contact with elders or those of higher status is a sign of respect, not disinterest.

Personal Questions

Vietnamese people may inquire about personal topics such as age, marital status, or salary. These questions are not considered intrusive but are part of social interactions, offering an opportunity to connect with locals on a personal level.

Respecting 'Face'

The concept of 'face,' referring to one's social standing and dignity, is paramount in Vietnam. It's crucial to handle disagreements or criticisms discreetly, avoiding public confrontations to prevent causing someone to 'lose face.'

Dining Etiquette

When eating, it's customary to hold your bowl in one hand and use utensils with the other. Finishing your meal shows appreciation to the cook, and chopsticks should never be left sticking upright in the bowl, as this resembles incense offerings for the dead. Covering your mouth while using a toothpick is also considered polite.

Sacred Spaces

Visiting religious or sacred sites requires sensitivity. Always seek permission before taking photographs, dress modestly, and observe local customs to show respect for these culturally significant places.

Personal Safety and Respect

While Vietnam is generally safe, displaying excessive jewelry or valuables can attract unwanted attention and increase the risk of petty theft. Being mindful of your belongings, especially in tourist areas, helps ensure a worry-free stay.

Embracing these cultural insights can significantly enhance your teaching experience in Vietnam, fostering mutual respect and deeper connections within this fascinating community.

Do you need to speak Vietnamese to teach English in Vietnam?

One common concern among prospective teachers is the necessity of knowing Vietnamese. The straightforward answer is no, fluency in Vietnamese is not a prerequisite for teaching English in the country. English classes are designed to immerse students in an English-speaking environment, facilitating their language acquisition and enhancing their listening and speaking skills. Consequently, schools and language centers typically prefer that all communication during class is conducted in English to maintain this immersive experience.

The Role of English in the Classroom

The primary goal of teaching English in Vietnam is to provide students with a comprehensive English-language education, which includes practicing reading, writing, listening, and, most importantly, speaking skills. By using only English in the classroom, you help create a consistent language-learning environment where students are encouraged to think, respond, and interact in English. This approach is known to be effective in accelerating language acquisition and building students' confidence in using English in real-life situations.

Benefits of Learning Basic Vietnamese

While not required, learning basic Vietnamese can be incredibly beneficial for English teachers on a personal level. Understanding simple phrases and greetings can significantly enhance your day-to-day life, making it easier to navigate local markets, restaurants, and social situations. It also demonstrates a level of respect and effort to integrate into the local culture, which can be deeply appreciated by your Vietnamese colleagues and students outside the classroom.

Cultural Sensitivity and Classroom Management

Having a grasp of the local language can also aid in classroom management and building rapport with students. Being able to understand the gist of students’ conversations or recognizing when they use Vietnamese inappropriately in class can help maintain the English-only policy more effectively. However, these instances should be gently redirected to encourage English usage, keeping in mind the objective of creating a fully immersive English environment.

Do you need to be a native English speaker to teach English in Vietnam?

One common query among individuals aspiring to teach English in Vietnam is whether being a native English speaker is a necessity. The answer varies depending on the institution, the employer's preferences, and the qualifications of the educator.

While there's a significant inclination towards native English speakers, especially in premier language centers and international schools, the expanding demand for English education across Vietnam has broadened opportunities for fluent English speakers from non-native backgrounds. However, it's essential for these individuals to demonstrate their language proficiency conclusively.

For non-native speakers looking to teach English in Vietnam, passing an English proficiency test (such as IELTS or TOEFL) with a strong score is often a requirement. This certification serves as a testament to their language skills, ensuring they can offer high-quality, effective English instruction. Alongside this, holding reputable teaching qualifications (TEFL, TESOL, CELTA) and possessing a good level of teaching experience are critical factors that can significantly enhance employment prospects.

Schools and language institutes prioritize a teacher's ability to deliver engaging, high-quality lessons. Therefore, non-native English speakers who have proven their language proficiency through recognized tests, possess strong teaching credentials, and demonstrate a clear, understandable accent can find valuable teaching opportunities in Vietnam.

Can you teach English in Vietnam without a degree?

Legally teaching English in Vietnam requires possession of at least a bachelor's degree, a stipulation enforced by the government to ensure quality education. This degree is a prerequisite for obtaining a work permit, essential for formal teaching positions. Interestingly, there is a provision that allows for exemption from the degree requirement if an individual has at least five years of relevant teaching experience. Candidates must convincingly demonstrate their teaching proficiency and skillset to be considered under this exemption.

Despite these regulations, it's not uncommon for schools to bypass the degree requirement, employing teachers on alternative visas. This practice, while widespread, operates in a legal gray area. Many educators find themselves teaching on a tourist visa, necessitating border runs every three months to maintain their stay. Although this route is frequently taken, it incurs significant travel costs and lacks stability.

Another option explored by some is working under a student visa, which also presents challenges. The most significant downside to working without the proper visa or work permit is the lack of legal protections. Without formal recognition, teachers may find themselves vulnerable to unfair employment practices, such as contract alterations, reduced pay, enforced overtime without compensation, or in extreme cases, non-payment. Legal employment safeguards these rights, offering recourse in the event of disputes.

Teaching English in Vietnam without a degree is fraught with complexities. While pathways exist that allow for such circumstances, they come with considerable risks and limitations. For those committed to teaching in Vietnam, exploring all options and understanding the legal implications is crucial.

Do you need a TEFL certificate to teach English in Vietnam?

A TEFL certificate is not actually a requirement for a work permit in Vietnam if you are a native English speaker so you can easily find a job and work legally without one. However, some language schools do only hire English teachers with a teaching certificate (TEFL, TESOL, CELTA and at least 120 hours), but if you have experience these schools will consider you without it. These schools also don't accept all online TEFL courses so make sure when taking a course online, that it is with a reputable company. The reason the prefer in-person courses, is because of the practical teaching aspect. You will get you chance to actually practice how to teach, and be assessed on that, so you will be well prepared for the job. So if you feel a TEFL course will help better prepare you as a teacher, then it is a good idea, but if you are confident in your teaching ability and experience, you do not need it to teach English in Vietnam. Taking a TEFL course in Vietnam will teach you more than how to teach English, it will give you a chance to learn about the culture, how to navigate the country and also meet people who will be doing the same thing as you. But taking a TEFL course online or in your home country is also a good option if that's easier for you.

Can You Teach English in Vietnam with No Experience?

Starting a teaching career in Vietnam without previous teaching experience is quite feasible and common among many English language educators in the country. The increasing demand for English education opens numerous opportunities for aspiring teachers brimming with enthusiasm for the language and keen on diving into a new cultural and professional milieu. The absence of teaching experience does not necessarily limit your chances of securing teaching positions. Many language schools and educational institutions in Vietnam are open to hiring native English speakers or fluent non-native speakers who possess a strong educational background, even if they have not taught formally before. Here’s how beginners can navigate their way into teaching English in Vietnam:

Holding a TEFL (Teaching English as a Foreign Language) certification is a significant advantage for those without experience. This certification equips you with essential teaching skills, classroom management techniques, and lesson planning abilities. It assures employers of your readiness to take on teaching roles effectively. Many schools provide in-house training programs tailored to prepare new teachers for their specific curriculum and teaching environment. Engaging in such programs offers a practical approach to gain experience and grow more confident in your teaching capabilities. Mentorship programs are another avenue through which educational institutions support novice teachers. Being paired with an experienced mentor allows new teachers to acquire teaching strategies, learn classroom management skills, and understand cultural nuances from seasoned educators.

Starting one's teaching journey with younger students is often seen as a less daunting entry point. Teaching children can be a wonderful way to build up teaching experience and confidence, which can later be applied to teaching older students or adults. Additionally, volunteer teaching positions in community centers, orphanages, or rural schools can serve as invaluable experiences. Such roles not only help in gaining practical teaching experience but also showcase your dedication and passion for teaching.

So while prior experience can enhance job prospects and potentially lead to better salary offers, it is not a stringent prerequisite for teaching English in Vietnam. Armed with the appropriate qualifications like a TEFL certificate, and a readiness to learn and adapt, novice teachers can find meaningful opportunities to commence their teaching careers in Vietnam.

How to get a visa to teach English in Vietnam

In order to get a work permit in Vietnam you will first need to have a Business visa. There are 2 ways in which teachers approach this. The first option is to apply for a Business visa in your home country after securing a job. Then once you arrive in Vietnam your employer will process the work permit for you. The requirements vary per country so please contact your local Vietnamese embassy or consulate, but generally you will need the following documents:

Passport with at least 6 months validity
Visa application form
Passport photos
Invitation or sponsorship letter from a company in Vietnam if you apply through the local embassy in your home country

Another option is to come on a Tourist Visa and then apply for the Business Visa in Vietnam (this is what most teachers do). You can easily do it online with the Visa on Arrival. The safest bet, is to apply for the 3 month one, so you have extra time in case you don't get a job right away. Once you have a job your company will apply for the Business Visa and also usually cover the costs. After then you will need a work permit, which your employer will help you with. These are the documents required:

Original or authenticated copy of your degree
For some teachers, Teaching and English certificate
Police background check
Health check
Passport and passport photos
Supporting documents provided by your employer

When to apply for teaching jobs in Vietnam

In Vietnam, schools follow a similar schedule to western countries. The first semester starts in August and ends in December. After a short holiday, schools reopen in January for the second semester and runs until June. Schools then close for a long Summer break.

The biggest hiring periods for schools are just before the beginning of semesters and schools will start looking to recruit teachers 3 or 4 months before the first semester and 1 or 2 months before the second semester. If you are applying to teach at an international school or university, these times are probably the only times the school will hire, besides a few exceptions. As for other schools like Language centres, hiring is all year round, so you can apply for a job whenever you want to start teaching English in Vietnam.

How to Apply for Teaching Jobs in Vietnam

Vietnam's booming economy has spurred a high demand for English teachers. English is not only a core subject in schools but is also widely taught in numerous language centers across every city. The abundance of teaching opportunities makes it relatively straightforward to secure a position, particularly for those armed with the right qualifications and experience. However, it's important to note that not all teaching environments are created equal, and the most prestigious institutions often face stiff competition, attracting a large pool of applicants. To start your job search, consider utilizing our job board for teaching jobs in Vietnam as well as various Facebook groups dedicated to teaching in Vietnam. Here are some key tips to enhance your application and interview process:

Professional Appearance

Dress Code: Schools in Vietnam place significant importance on the professional appearance of their teachers. It's advisable to dress smartly, opting for neat and conservative attire. Ensure your hair is well-groomed, and for men, beards should be neatly trimmed or shaved.
Tattoos and Piercings: If you have tattoos or piercings, try to keep them concealed as some schools may prefer a more traditional look for their teaching staff.
Whether submitting a photo, engaging in an online interview, or meeting in person, always present yourself professionally.

Friendly Demeanor

Approachability: Schools look for teachers who are approachable and possess a positive demeanor, especially those who will be working with children. A friendly smile, a positive attitude, and a good sense of humor can significantly improve your chances of being hired.
Engagement: Demonstrating that you can connect well with students and create a welcoming learning environment is highly valued.

Clear Communication

Speech Clarity: During your interview or while presenting a demo lesson, speak clearly and at a moderate volume. Ensure your speech is easy to understand, particularly for students who are non-native English speakers. This is crucial if you have a strong accent.

Compelling CV and Introduction

CV Content: Update your CV to focus specifically on your teaching experience and qualifications. Highlight aspects relevant to teaching English, education, and any related experiences. Include a personal touch by sharing why you are passionate about teaching in Vietnam.
Introduction Video: Consider creating a brief introduction video. This provides a unique opportunity to showcase your personality, teaching style, and enthusiasm for the position, helping you stand out from other candidates.

By following these guidelines, you'll be well-prepared to navigate the competitive landscape of English teaching jobs in Vietnam, increasing your chances of securing a position that aligns with your skills and aspirations.