Teach English in Mongolia: Requirements, Salary, Jobs

Teach English in Mongolia

Are you thinking about teaching English in Mongolia? With its vast, open landscapes, nomadic culture, and fascinating history, Mongolia offers a unique experience for English teachers. From the bustling capital city of Ulaanbaatar to the remote expanses of the Mongolian steppe, there's a place for every type of teacher. If you're exploring options to teach English abroad, Mongolia combines traditional lifestyles with modern growth, creating a truly enriching teaching environment.

Mongolia is known for its hospitable people, strong sense of community, and growing demand for English education. While winters can be harsh, the country’s unique lifestyle and cultural heritage make it a rewarding place to live and teach. Whether you're an experienced teacher or just starting, teaching English in Mongolia allows you to immerse yourself in a dynamic cultural landscape while making a difference in students' lives.

Why Teach English in Mongolia?

Teaching English in Mongolia is more than just a job – it’s an opportunity to explore an ancient culture and experience a life of adventure. Here are some reasons why Mongolia is becoming a popular destination for English teachers.

Immerse Yourself in a Rich Nomadic Culture

Mongolia’s culture is deeply rooted in its nomadic traditions, with festivals, customs, and everyday life reflecting centuries of history. As a teacher, you'll be part of a society that celebrates both its ancient heritage and its modern progress.

The Naadam Festival, held every July, showcases traditional Mongolian sports like wrestling, horse racing, and archery. Tsagaan Sar, the Mongolian Lunar New Year, is a time for families to gather and celebrate with traditional food, music, and customs. Living and teaching in Mongolia gives you the chance to experience these vibrant cultural celebrations firsthand, enriching your time in the country.

Explore Stunning Natural Landscapes

Mongolia is renowned for its breathtaking natural beauty. From the vast Gobi Desert to the green valleys of Orkhon, and the crystal-clear waters of Lake Khövsgöl, Mongolia offers endless opportunities for adventure.

Outdoor enthusiasts will love the chance to hike through the Altai Mountains, ride horses across the Mongolian steppe, or camp under the stars in Terelj National Park. Whether you're seeking solitude in nature or exploring ancient ruins like Karakorum, the country offers an adventure for everyone.

Live Affordably with a Unique Lifestyle

Mongolia’s cost of living is relatively affordable compared to many Western countries, allowing you to enjoy a comfortable lifestyle. In Ulaanbaatar, the capital city, you'll find a mix of modern amenities and traditional culture. The cost of housing, transportation, and food is reasonable, making it possible to save money while living well.

While rural areas offer fewer modern conveniences, they provide an authentic Mongolian experience, where you can live closer to nature and experience a slower pace of life. Whether you prefer the city or the countryside, Mongolia offers diverse living options to suit any lifestyle.

Find Growing Job Opportunities

With an increasing focus on education and international business, the demand for English teachers in Mongolia is on the rise. Many schools, language centers, and universities are seeking qualified teachers to help students improve their English skills, which are essential for global communication and career advancement.

As Mongolia continues to develop its economy and infrastructure, English is becoming a crucial tool for students and professionals alike. Whether you're teaching in the capital or in a more rural setting, there are plenty of opportunities to contribute to the country's educational growth.

Experience Warm Hospitality

Mongolian people are known for their warm hospitality and strong sense of community. Whether you're invited into a ger (traditional tent) for tea or asked to join a local celebration, you'll experience genuine hospitality that makes it easy to feel at home.

Building relationships with your students and local community will be one of the most rewarding aspects of teaching in Mongolia. You'll gain insight into Mongolian life and customs, and in return, you’ll be welcomed into the community as a valuable contributor.

Enjoy Traditional Mongolian Cuisine

Mongolian cuisine is hearty and reflective of its nomadic lifestyle, with a focus on meat, dairy, and hearty stews. Dishes like buuz (steamed dumplings), khorkhog (a traditional meat stew cooked with hot stones), and airag (fermented mare’s milk) offer a unique culinary experience.

As a teacher in Mongolia, you’ll have the chance to explore the local food culture, whether by visiting traditional markets in Ulaanbaatar or sharing meals with local families in rural areas. Learning how to cook Mongolian dishes can also be a fun way to connect with your community and experience the culture more deeply.

Travel Across Asia and Beyond

Mongolia’s location in Central Asia provides a great base for exploring other countries in the region. Flights from Ulaanbaatar’s Chinggis Khaan International Airport offer easy access to destinations like China, Russia, and South Korea, making it convenient to travel during your time off.

Whether you're planning a trip to Beijing to visit the Great Wall of China, or taking the Trans-Siberian Railway through Russia, living in Mongolia offers you plenty of opportunities to broaden your cultural experiences.

Grow Personally and Professionally

Teaching in Mongolia offers numerous opportunities for personal and professional growth. Living in a country with such a strong cultural heritage will deepen your understanding of global diversity and help you develop new skills, such as adaptability, cultural sensitivity, and resourcefulness.

Requirements to Teach English in Mongolia

If you’re considering teaching English in Mongolia, there are a few essential requirements you’ll need to meet to secure a job. Mongolia offers a unique teaching experience, blending vast landscapes with a rapidly developing educational sector. Whether you're an experienced educator or new to the profession, Mongolia presents exciting opportunities for teachers from a variety of backgrounds. Here's what you'll need to get started.

What You’ll Need

🎓 A Bachelor’s Degree: Most schools in Mongolia require at least a bachelor’s degree in any field. While having a degree in Education, Linguistics, or English is beneficial, it’s not always necessary. Degrees in other fields such as business, arts, or science are commonly accepted as well.

🌎 Native English Speaker (Preferred): Although many schools prefer native English speakers from countries like the United States, Canada, the UK, Australia, New Zealand, Ireland, and South Africa, non-native English speakers with excellent fluency and teaching skills are also considered.

📜 TEFL Certification: A TEFL, TESOL, or CELTA certification with at least 120 hours of training is often required. These certifications help ensure that you are equipped with the necessary skills to teach English as a foreign language, making you more competitive in the job market.

🧑‍🏫 Teaching Experience: While prior teaching experience is preferred, especially for higher-paying positions, it is not always required. Some schools in Mongolia are open to hiring teachers with little or no experience, particularly if they possess a strong TEFL certification or relevant experience in other professional fields.

✅ Clean Criminal Record: To obtain a teaching job and work visa in Mongolia, you will need to provide a background check showing a clean criminal record.

🎂 Age Requirement: Mongolia typically doesn’t impose strict age limits for teachers, but schools generally prefer candidates under the age of 60. If you're older, you may still find opportunities, but they might be more limited.

❤️ Interest in Mongolian Culture: Schools in Mongolia appreciate teachers who show a genuine interest in Mongolian culture and lifestyle. Your willingness to embrace the nomadic traditions and rich history of the country will enhance your teaching experience and help build strong connections with your students.

Who Can Teach?

Mongolia's teaching community welcomes individuals from all walks of life. Whether you’re a recent graduate, a career changer, or an experienced professional, there are opportunities for you in Mongolia’s growing education sector. Schools value creativity, enthusiasm, and a commitment to teaching. If you’re ready to engage with students, immerse yourself in the culture, and adapt to the unique challenges of living and teaching in Mongolia, this could be the perfect destination for your next teaching adventure.

Salary and Benefits for Teaching English in Mongolia

Mongolia is an exciting destination for English teachers, with its rich history, unique culture, and growing demand for English education. While the cost of living is generally lower than in other Asian countries, salaries for English teachers in Mongolia reflect local economic conditions. The salary you earn will depend on the type of school you teach at, your qualifications, and your teaching experience.

Mongolia offers teaching opportunities in various settings, from public schools in Ulaanbaatar to private language centers serving students of all ages. Teaching contracts usually last from 6 months to a year, and class sizes can range from small groups to larger classes. Here is an overview of the types of schools and the salaries you can expect to earn:

Public or Government School Teaching Jobs and Salaries

Public schools in Mongolia provide free education to local students, and English is an important subject in the national curriculum. As a teacher in a public school, you may teach large classes of 30-40 students, and the level of English proficiency will vary widely among students.

The salary for English teachers at public schools typically ranges from 1,500,000 to 2,500,000 MNT ($430 to $715) per month, depending on the location and your experience. Although salaries are modest, the cost of living in Mongolia is low, making it possible to live comfortably on this salary.

Private School Teaching Jobs and Salaries

Private schools in Mongolia generally offer smaller class sizes and more resources compared to public schools. These schools often cater to students from wealthier families or international backgrounds, and they may follow a Western curriculum.

Private schools offer higher salaries than public schools, with English teachers typically earning between 2,000,000 to 3,500,000 MNT ($570 to $1,000) per month. Depending on the school, you may also receive additional benefits such as housing allowances, paid holidays, and health insurance.

International School Teaching Jobs and Salaries

International schools in Mongolia provide education to the children of expatriates and affluent locals. These schools follow curricula from countries like the United States, the United Kingdom, or Canada and typically require teachers to have a teaching license and significant experience.

International schools offer the highest salaries, ranging from 3,500,000 to 5,500,000 MNT ($1,000 to $1,570) per month. Teachers at these schools often receive excellent benefits, including housing allowances, health insurance, and flight reimbursements.

Language School Teaching Jobs and Salaries

Private language schools are common in Mongolia, particularly in Ulaanbaatar. These schools serve students of all ages, from young children to adults looking to improve their business English skills. Language school hours often include evenings and weekends, and teachers may have a more flexible schedule.

Salaries at private language schools range from 1,500,000 to 2,500,000 MNT ($430 to $715) per month. Some schools pay by the hour, with rates typically between 25,000 to 50,000 MNT ($7 to $14) per hour.

University Teaching Jobs and Salaries

Teaching English at a university in Mongolia is a respected profession, and these positions are often more flexible than those at primary and secondary schools. As a university teacher, you will likely have fewer teaching hours but more opportunities to engage in research or one-on-one mentoring with students.

Salaries for university teachers range from 1,800,000 to 3,000,000 MNT ($515 to $860) per month, depending on the institution and your qualifications. Universities may also offer housing or additional benefits, though these vary widely.

Private Tutoring Jobs and Salaries

Private tutoring is an excellent way to supplement your income as an English teacher in Mongolia. Many students and professionals are eager to improve their English skills, particularly in conversational and business English. You can set your own rates and schedule, providing flexibility.

Private tutors typically charge between 25,000 to 50,000 MNT ($7 to $14) per hour. Tutoring sessions often take place in students' homes, cafes, or online, and many teachers find it to be a rewarding and flexible side job.

While Mongolia may not offer the highest salaries for English teachers compared to other Asian countries, the low cost of living and the opportunity to experience a unique culture make it an attractive destination. With the right qualifications and a sense of adventure, you can enjoy a fulfilling teaching career in Mongolia.

Cost of Living in Mongolia

When considering the cost of living in Mongolia, it’s helpful to categorize expenses into two main groups: essentials (needs) and luxuries (wants). Essentials include rent, utilities, internet, food, and transportation, while luxuries cover lifestyle choices like dining out, entertainment, and fitness memberships. Mongolia offers a relatively affordable cost of living compared to other Asian countries, allowing teachers to enjoy a comfortable lifestyle. However, costs vary depending on whether you live in Ulaanbaatar, the capital, or a more rural area.

The following table provides an overview of common monthly expenses, based on recent data from Numbeo:

Housing

Housing is the most significant expense for teachers in Mongolia. For a single person, a one-bedroom apartment in Ulaanbaatar’s city center typically costs between ₮1,300,000 and ₮2,700,000 (around $380 to $770) per month. Outside the city center, this drops to between ₮800,000 and ₮2,000,000 (roughly $230 to $570).

For families, a three-bedroom apartment in the city center ranges from ₮2,500,000 to ₮7,000,000 (about $730 to $2,030). Outside the city center, prices are lower, typically between ₮2,100,000 and ₮3,000,000 (approximately $610 to $870).

Living in the city center offers easy access to schools, entertainment, and services but comes with higher rent. Outside the center, housing is more affordable and ideal for those looking to save on rent.

Food

Food in Mongolia is generally affordable, especially if you shop at local markets or eat at inexpensive restaurants. A meal at a local eatery typically costs around ₮16,000 (about $4.50), with prices ranging from ₮10,000 to ₮25,000 ($2.80 to $7.15). Grocery staples like rice, chicken, and fresh produce are reasonably priced, making it easy to eat well on a budget. A cappuccino costs around ₮8,294 ($2.43), and a domestic beer costs ₮3,694 ($1.08).

For those dining at higher-end restaurants or purchasing imported products, costs will be higher, but for most, local food and drink are affordable.

Transportation

Transportation in Mongolia, particularly in Ulaanbaatar, is inexpensive. A one-way local transport ticket costs ₮500 ($0.15), and monthly passes range from ₮15,000 to ₮30,000 ($4.30 to $8.60). Taxis start at ₮2,000 ($0.58), and gasoline costs around ₮12,954 ($3.77) per gallon.

Public transport, while affordable, can be crowded during peak hours, so taxis and rideshare services are popular alternatives for getting around the city.

Utilities and Internet

Monthly utilities (electricity, heating, cooling, water, garbage) for an average apartment (around 915 sq ft) typically range between ₮150,000 to ₮377,777 (about $44 to $110), averaging ₮232,269 ($68). Internet services in Mongolia are reliable and relatively affordable, with a 60 Mbps or more unlimited data plan costing around ₮46,777 ($14) per month.

Entertainment and Leisure

Mongolia offers a range of affordable entertainment and leisure activities. A fitness club membership costs around ₮188,000 ($55) per month, and cinema tickets range from ₮10,000 to ₮25,000 ($2.80 to $7.15). Whether you’re interested in exploring Mongolia’s vast landscapes or enjoying the cultural scene in Ulaanbaatar, there are plenty of activities to suit all interests and budgets.

Monthly Cost Summary

For a single person, the estimated monthly costs are around ₮1,975,522 ($573) without rent. For a family of four, the estimated monthly costs are approximately ₮7,107,606 ($2,060) without rent. Adding rent will vary your total cost depending on the type and location of your accommodation.

The Best Places to Teach English in Mongolia

Mongolia, known for its vast open landscapes, rich history, and unique culture, offers a distinct and rewarding experience for English teachers. Whether you’re attracted to the vibrant capital of Ulaanbaatar or the quieter countryside, there’s a teaching destination in Mongolia for everyone. Here’s a guide to the top places to teach English in Mongolia, each offering its own set of opportunities and cultural experiences.

Ulaanbaatar

As the capital and largest city in Mongolia, Ulaanbaatar is the heart of the country’s educational and cultural scene. Teaching English in Ulaanbaatar gives you the chance to work with students from diverse backgrounds, including young professionals, school children, and university students eager to improve their English. The city offers many job opportunities in both private language schools and international schools.

Ulaanbaatar is a fast-developing city, combining modern amenities with traditional Mongolian culture. Here, teachers can enjoy a wide range of restaurants, cultural activities, and historic sites like the Gandantegchinlen Monastery and Sukhbaatar Square. Living in Ulaanbaatar also provides easy access to Mongolia’s stunning countryside, making it a great base for both professional and personal exploration.

Erdenet

Erdenet, Mongolia’s third-largest city, is known for its copper mining industry but also offers opportunities for teaching English. While it’s quieter than Ulaanbaatar, it provides a more relaxed environment for teachers who prefer a slower pace of life. Schools in Erdenet often seek qualified teachers to work with both children and adults, particularly those involved in the mining industry who want to improve their English for professional reasons.

Erdenet is surrounded by beautiful landscapes, including the Bulgan Province, known for its green forests and rivers. Teachers in Erdenet can immerse themselves in the local culture while enjoying Mongolia’s natural beauty.

Darkhan

Darkhan is Mongolia’s second-largest city and is often referred to as an “industrial city.” Despite this, it has a relatively peaceful atmosphere compared to Ulaanbaatar. The demand for English teachers in Darkhan is growing, especially in schools and language centers that serve the city’s young population.

Living in Darkhan gives teachers a chance to engage with students in a more close-knit community, and the city’s proximity to the Russian border provides opportunities for cross-cultural exchanges. Darkhan also serves as a gateway to Mongolia’s northern regions, making it an ideal location for teachers interested in outdoor activities such as hiking and camping.

Other Notable Destinations

Mongolia offers teaching opportunities beyond its major cities. In smaller towns like Choibalsan and Murun, there is a rising demand for English education as Mongolia seeks to connect more with the global economy. Teaching in these regions allows for a truly immersive experience in Mongolian culture, where you can work closely with students and contribute significantly to local communities.

For those interested in Mongolia’s nomadic heritage, the Gobi Desert and the Orkhon Valley UNESCO World Heritage Site provide unique settings where teachers can work in schools or offer private lessons to children of nomadic families. These areas highlight Mongolia’s diversity and offer teachers a chance to live in some of the world’s most remote and beautiful landscapes.

Insights into Mongolian Culture for English Teachers

Mongolia’s culture is deeply rooted in its nomadic heritage, and understanding these traditions is essential for anyone teaching in the country. As a teacher, being aware of cultural norms and etiquette can enhance your experience and build stronger relationships with your students and colleagues.

Greeting and Social Etiquette

A traditional Mongolian greeting often involves a handshake and a light touch on the elbow, showing respect and friendliness. Mongolians are generally hospitable, and you may be invited to share airag (fermented mare’s milk) or other local foods as a gesture of welcome. Accepting such offers is a sign of respect.

In the classroom, students may initially be reserved but will open up as they become more comfortable. Showing interest in Mongolian culture and learning a few basic phrases in Mongolian can go a long way in building rapport with your students.

Communication and Respect

Mongolians value direct yet respectful communication. While they may appear reserved at first, they appreciate teachers who are clear in their instructions and supportive in their feedback. It’s important to maintain a respectful tone, especially with older students or colleagues, as age and experience are highly regarded in Mongolian culture.

Hierarchy plays a significant role in social interactions. When addressing older individuals, it’s customary to use respectful language, and teachers are often viewed with great respect. Building positive relationships with your students and colleagues can create a more productive and enjoyable teaching environment.

Public Conduct and Physical Gestures

Mongolians are generally modest in public, and it’s important to respect their cultural norms, particularly in rural areas. Public displays of affection are rare, and while Mongolians are warm and welcoming, they value personal space, especially in formal settings.

Be mindful of local customs, such as avoiding stepping on the threshold when entering someone’s home, which is considered disrespectful. Additionally, offering or receiving items with both hands is a sign of respect, especially when dealing with elders or authority figures.

National Pride and Religious Observance

Mongolia has a strong sense of national pride, with Naadam Festival being one of the most celebrated events, showcasing traditional sports like wrestling, horse racing, and archery. As a teacher, participating in or attending these events can help you better understand your students’ culture and deepen your connection to the community.

Buddhism plays a significant role in Mongolian society, and you’ll often see monks and temples throughout the country. While Mongolia is religiously tolerant, it’s important to be respectful of religious practices, especially when visiting temples or discussing spiritual matters with students.

Do You Need to Speak Mongolian to Teach English in Mongolia?

The short answer is no, you don’t need to speak Mongolian to teach English, but learning basic Mongolian phrases can improve your overall experience.

Mongolian schools and language centers typically encourage an English-only environment to immerse students in the language. However, learning a few key phrases in Mongolian, such as greetings or common expressions, can help build rapport with students and locals. This effort demonstrates respect for the local culture and can make daily interactions outside the classroom easier.

Knowing some Mongolian will also allow you to navigate local customs more effectively and show your students that you are invested in their culture, fostering a deeper connection in and out of the classroom.

Do you need to be a native English speaker to teach English in Mongolia?

No, you don’t need to be a native English speaker to teach English in Mongolia. While native speakers are often preferred, many schools and language institutions in Mongolia are open to hiring fluent non-native English speakers, especially if they have a strong grasp of English grammar and pronunciation. Having a solid command of the language, paired with recognized qualifications like a TEFL, TESOL, or CELTA certificate, can make you stand out to potential employers. Non-native speakers who can demonstrate fluency and effective communication skills are valued because they can relate to students learning English as a second language.

In many cases, teaching ability and experience can outweigh the preference for native speakers. Employers in Mongolia are looking for skilled teachers who can deliver engaging lessons and help students improve their English. If you’re a non-native speaker with relevant teaching experience or certifications, you will have good opportunities in Mongolia. Additionally, speaking Mongolian or having experience with other languages can be an asset, as it helps you explain difficult concepts and connect more deeply with your students.

Do You Need a TEFL Certificate to Teach English in Mongolia?

While it’s possible to find English teaching jobs in Mongolia without a TEFL (Teaching English as a Foreign Language) certificate, having one significantly increases your chances of securing a good position. Many schools and language centers in Mongolia prefer or even require teachers to have a TEFL certificate, as it shows you have the skills to teach English effectively, especially to non-native speakers.

If you’re considering where to take your TEFL course, you have the option of completing it in Mongolia or online. Taking a course locally can immerse you in Mongolian culture and give you a better understanding of the country’s educational needs. However, online TEFL courses offer more flexibility and are often more affordable. With an online option, you can study at your own pace, fit it into your schedule, and choose from a wide variety of accredited programs.

Can You Teach English in Mongolia Without a Degree?

In Mongolia, having a degree is not always a strict requirement to teach English. While many schools and language centers prefer teachers with a bachelor’s degree, some institutions and private tutoring opportunities are more flexible. The exact requirements depend on the individual school or organization, as some prioritize teaching ability and communication skills over formal qualifications. Schools that don’t require a degree may still expect other qualifications, such as a TEFL (Teaching English as a Foreign Language) certificate.

If you don’t have a degree, a TEFL certificate can be your entry point to teaching in Mongolia. This qualification is often sufficient to satisfy schools that value teaching ability over academic credentials. With a TEFL certification, you can show that you have the skills and knowledge to teach English to non-native speakers, making it a strong alternative for those without a university degree. So, while some schools may still ask for a degree, a TEFL is often all you need to start teaching English in Mongolia.

Can You Teach English in Mongolia Without Experience?

Yes, you can teach English in Mongolia without prior teaching experience. Many schools and language centers in the country are open to hiring teachers who are just starting out, especially if they are native English speakers or have a strong command of the language. While experience isn’t always required, schools often look for candidates who have the right qualifications, such as a TEFL (Teaching English as a Foreign Language) certificate, to demonstrate your teaching abilities even if you’re new to the profession.

A TEFL certificate can make a significant difference for those without teaching experience. It equips you with the foundational skills and methodologies necessary to effectively teach English to non-native speakers. By completing a TEFL course, you’ll gain practical knowledge in classroom management, lesson planning, and student engagement, making you a more attractive candidate even if it’s your first time teaching. In Mongolia, having this certification can open up more opportunities and help you begin your teaching career with confidence.

How to Find English Teaching Jobs in Mongolia

Finding a teaching job in Mongolia can be a smooth process if you know where to look and how to present yourself effectively. Here are some helpful tips to guide you through your job search:

Online Job Portals

One of the best ways to find teaching jobs in Mongolia is through online platforms that specialize in teaching opportunities. Websites like Teast offer detailed listings of job openings, including qualifications, salaries, and how to apply. While international job boards occasionally feature listings in Mongolia, using a specialized resource ensures that you access the most relevant opportunities.

Contact Language Schools Directly

Not all language schools in Mongolia post their job vacancies online. A proactive approach is to directly contact language schools, especially in the capital, Ulaanbaatar, where there is a growing demand for English teachers. Sending a professional email with your CV and cover letter to these schools can help you stand out. Even if they don’t have current openings, they may keep your details on file for future positions.

Leverage Social Media and Teaching Networks

Social media platforms like Facebook host groups dedicated to teaching English in Mongolia. Joining these groups allows you to network with current and former teachers, as well as recruiters who often share job postings. This is also a great way to gather firsthand advice and tips from those with experience teaching in Mongolia. LinkedIn is another useful tool for connecting with educational institutions and recruiters in the region.

Prepare Your Application Materials

To stand out in your job search, ensure your CV highlights your relevant qualifications, such as a TEFL certificate, and any teaching or tutoring experience. Even if you don’t have direct teaching experience, focus on transferable skills like communication, leadership, and organization. In your cover letter, be sure to express why you’re interested in teaching in Mongolia and how your background aligns with the needs of the schools you’re applying to.

Consider Offering Private Tutoring

Private tutoring is a popular option in Mongolia, particularly among students preparing for exams or professionals looking to improve their English skills. Consider offering private lessons as a way to supplement your income or as a primary job. You can advertise your services through social media, community boards, or by partnering with local language schools. Online companies also provide a platform to connect with a broader range of students. Private tutoring gives you flexibility and allows you to build strong relationships with your students.

By using these strategies, you’ll increase your chances of finding an English teaching job in Mongolia and may even secure a position before arriving.